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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Kevin Sawicki
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.github.kevinsawicki.http;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_CREATED;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_INTERNAL_ERROR;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
/**
* A fluid interface for making HTTP requests using an underlying
* {@link HttpURLConnection} (or sub-class).
*
* Each instance supports making a single request and cannot be reused across
* requests.
*/
public class HttpRequest {
/**
* 'UTF-8' charset name
*/
public static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
/**
* 'Accept' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_ACCEPT = "Accept";
/**
* 'Accept-Charset' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_ACCEPT_CHARSET = "Accept-Charset";
/**
* 'Accept-Encoding' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding";
/**
* 'Authorization' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization";
/**
* 'Cache-Control' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL = "Cache-Control";
/**
* 'Content-Encoding' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_CONTENT_ENCODING = "Content-Encoding";
/**
* 'Content-Length' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length";
/**
* 'Content-Type' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
/**
* 'Date' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_DATE = "Date";
/**
* 'ETag' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_ETAG = "ETag";
/**
* 'Expires' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_EXPIRES = "Expires";
/**
* 'If-None-Match' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_IF_NONE_MATCH = "If-None-Match";
/**
* 'Last-Modified' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified";
/**
* 'Location' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_LOCATION = "Location";
/**
* 'Server' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_SERVER = "Server";
/**
* 'User-Agent' header name
*/
public static final String HEADER_USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
/**
* 'DELETE' request method
*/
public static final String METHOD_DELETE = "DELETE";
/**
* 'GET' request method
*/
public static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";
/**
* 'HEAD' request method
*/
public static final String METHOD_HEAD = "HEAD";
/**
* 'OPTIONS' options method
*/
public static final String METHOD_OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
/**
* 'POST' request method
*/
public static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";
/**
* 'PUT' request method
*/
public static final String METHOD_PUT = "PUT";
/**
* 'TRACE' request method
*/
public static final String METHOD_TRACE = "TRACE";
/**
* 'charset' header value parameter
*/
public static final String PARAM_CHARSET = "charset";
private static final String BOUNDARY = "00content0boundary00";
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART = "multipart/form-data; boundary="
+ BOUNDARY;
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORM = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
/**
*
* Encodes and decodes to and from Base64 notation.
*
*
* I am placing this code in the Public Domain. Do with it as you will. This
* software comes with no guarantees or warranties but with plenty of
* well-wishing instead! Please visit http://iharder.net/base64
* periodically to check for updates or to contribute improvements.
*
*
* @author Robert Harder
* @author [email protected]
* @version 2.3.7
*/
public static class Base64 {
/** The equals sign (=) as a byte. */
private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN = (byte) '=';
/** Preferred encoding. */
private final static String PREFERRED_ENCODING = "US-ASCII";
/** The 64 valid Base64 values. */
private final static byte[] _STANDARD_ALPHABET = { (byte) 'A',
(byte) 'B', (byte) 'C', (byte) 'D', (byte) 'E', (byte) 'F',
(byte) 'G', (byte) 'H', (byte) 'I', (byte) 'J', (byte) 'K',
(byte) 'L', (byte) 'M', (byte) 'N', (byte) 'O', (byte) 'P',
(byte) 'Q', (byte) 'R', (byte) 'S', (byte) 'T', (byte) 'U',
(byte) 'V', (byte) 'W', (byte) 'X', (byte) 'Y', (byte) 'Z',
(byte) 'a', (byte) 'b', (byte) 'c', (byte) 'd', (byte) 'e',
(byte) 'f', (byte) 'g', (byte) 'h', (byte) 'i', (byte) 'j',
(byte) 'k', (byte) 'l', (byte) 'm', (byte) 'n', (byte) 'o',
(byte) 'p', (byte) 'q', (byte) 'r', (byte) 's', (byte) 't',
(byte) 'u', (byte) 'v', (byte) 'w', (byte) 'x', (byte) 'y',
(byte) 'z', (byte) '0', (byte) '1', (byte) '2', (byte) '3',
(byte) '4', (byte) '5', (byte) '6', (byte) '7', (byte) '8',
(byte) '9', (byte) '+', (byte) '/' };
/** Defeats instantiation. */
private Base64() {
}
/**
*
* Encodes up to three bytes of the array source and writes
* the resulting four Base64 bytes to destination. The source
* and destination arrays can be manipulated anywhere along their length
* by specifying srcOffset and destOffset. This
* method does not check to make sure your arrays are large enough to
* accomodate srcOffset + 3 for the source array
* or destOffset + 4 for the destination array.
* The actual number of significant bytes in your array is given by
* numSigBytes.
*
*
* This is the lowest level of the encoding methods with all possible
* parameters.
*
*
* @param source
* the array to convert
* @param srcOffset
* the index where conversion begins
* @param numSigBytes
* the number of significant bytes in your array
* @param destination
* the array to hold the conversion
* @param destOffset
* the index where output will be put
* @return the destination array
* @since 1.3
*/
private static byte[] encode3to4(byte[] source, int srcOffset,
int numSigBytes, byte[] destination, int destOffset) {
byte[] ALPHABET = _STANDARD_ALPHABET;
int inBuff = (numSigBytes > 0 ? ((source[srcOffset] << 24) >>> 8)
: 0)
| (numSigBytes > 1 ? ((source[srcOffset + 1] << 24) >>> 16)
: 0)
| (numSigBytes > 2 ? ((source[srcOffset + 2] << 24) >>> 24)
: 0);
switch (numSigBytes) {
case 3:
destination[destOffset] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 18)];
destination[destOffset + 1] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
destination[destOffset + 2] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 6) & 0x3f];
destination[destOffset + 3] = ALPHABET[(inBuff) & 0x3f];
return destination;
case 2:
destination[destOffset] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 18)];
destination[destOffset + 1] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
destination[destOffset + 2] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 6) & 0x3f];
destination[destOffset + 3] = EQUALS_SIGN;
return destination;
case 1:
destination[destOffset] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 18)];
destination[destOffset + 1] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
destination[destOffset + 2] = EQUALS_SIGN;
destination[destOffset + 3] = EQUALS_SIGN;
return destination;
default:
return destination;
}
}
/**
* Encode string as a byte array in Base64 annotation.
*
* @param string
* @return The Base64-encoded data as a string
*/
public static String encode(String string) {
byte[] bytes;
try {
bytes = string.getBytes(PREFERRED_ENCODING);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
bytes = string.getBytes();
}
return encodeBytes(bytes);
}
/**
* Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
*
* @param source
* The data to convert
* @return The Base64-encoded data as a String
* @throws NullPointerException
* if source array is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if source array, offset, or length are invalid
* @since 2.0
*/
public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source) {
return encodeBytes(source, 0, source.length);
}
/**
* Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
*
* @param source
* The data to convert
* @param off
* Offset in array where conversion should begin
* @param len
* Length of data to convert
* @return The Base64-encoded data as a String
* @throws NullPointerException
* if source array is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if source array, offset, or length are invalid
* @since 2.0
*/
public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source, int off, int len) {
byte[] encoded = encodeBytesToBytes(source, off, len);
try {
return new String(encoded, PREFERRED_ENCODING);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uue) {
return new String(encoded);
}
}
/**
* Similar to {@link #encodeBytes(byte[], int, int)} but returns a byte
* array instead of instantiating a String. This is more efficient if
* you're working with I/O streams and have large data sets to encode.
*
*
* @param source
* The data to convert
* @param off
* Offset in array where conversion should begin
* @param len
* Length of data to convert
* @return The Base64-encoded data as a String if there is an error
* @throws NullPointerException
* if source array is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if source array, offset, or length are invalid
* @since 2.3.1
*/
public static byte[] encodeBytesToBytes(byte[] source, int off, int len) {
if (source == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Cannot serialize a null array.");
if (off < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot have negative offset: " + off);
if (len < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot have length offset: " + len);
if (off + len > source.length)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format(
"Cannot have offset of %d and length of %d with array of length %d",
off, len, source.length));
// Bytes needed for actual encoding
int encLen = (len / 3) * 4 + (len % 3 > 0 ? 4 : 0);
byte[] outBuff = new byte[encLen];
int d = 0;
int e = 0;
int len2 = len - 2;
for (; d < len2; d += 3, e += 4)
encode3to4(source, d + off, 3, outBuff, e);
if (d < len) {
encode3to4(source, d + off, len - d, outBuff, e);
e += 4;
}
if (e <= outBuff.length - 1) {
byte[] finalOut = new byte[e];
System.arraycopy(outBuff, 0, finalOut, 0, e);
return finalOut;
} else
return outBuff;
}
}
/**
* HTTP request exception whose cause is always an {@link IOException}
*/
public static class HttpRequestException extends RuntimeException {
/** serialVersionUID */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1170466989781746231L;
/**
* @param cause
*/
protected HttpRequestException(final IOException cause) {
super(cause);
}
/**
* Get {@link IOException} that triggered this request exception
*
* @return {@link IOException} cause
*/
public IOException getCause() {
return (IOException) super.getCause();
}
}
/**
* Request output stream
*/
public static class RequestOutputStream extends BufferedOutputStream {
private final Charset charset;
/**
* Create request output stream
*
* @param stream
* @param charsetName
* @param bufferSize
*/
public RequestOutputStream(OutputStream stream, String charsetName,
int bufferSize) {
super(stream, bufferSize);
if (charsetName == null)
charsetName = CHARSET_UTF8;
charset = Charset.forName(charsetName);
}
/**
* Write string to stream
*
* @param value
* @return this stream
* @throws IOException
*/
public RequestOutputStream write(String value) throws IOException {
super.write(value.getBytes(charset));
return this;
}
}
/**
* Start a 'GET' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest get(String url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_GET);
}
/**
* Start a 'GET' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest get(URL url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_GET);
}
/**
* Start a 'POST' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest post(String url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_POST);
}
/**
* Start a 'POST' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest post(URL url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_POST);
}
/**
* Start a 'PUT' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest put(String url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_PUT);
}
/**
* Start a 'PUT' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest put(URL url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_PUT);
}
/**
* Start a 'DELETE' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest delete(String url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_DELETE);
}
/**
* Start a 'DELETE' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest delete(URL url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_DELETE);
}
/**
* Start a 'HEAD' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest head(String url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_HEAD);
}
/**
* Start a 'HEAD' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest head(URL url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_HEAD);
}
/**
* Start a 'OPTIONS' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest options(String url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_OPTIONS);
}
/**
* Start a 'OPTIONS' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest options(URL url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_OPTIONS);
}
/**
* Start a 'TRACE' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest trace(String url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_TRACE);
}
/**
* Start a 'TRACE' request to the given URL
*
* @param url
* @return request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public static HttpRequest trace(URL url) throws HttpRequestException {
return new HttpRequest(url, METHOD_TRACE);
}
/**
* Set the 'http.keepAlive' property to the given value.
*
* This setting will apply to requests.
*
* @param keepAlive
*/
public static void keepAlive(boolean keepAlive) {
System.setProperty("http.keepAlive", Boolean.toString(keepAlive));
}
private final HttpURLConnection connection;
private RequestOutputStream output;
private boolean multipart;
private boolean form;
private int bufferSize = 8192;
/**
* Create HTTP connection wrapper
*
* @param url
* @param method
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest(final String url, final String method)
throws HttpRequestException {
try {
connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod(method);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
/**
* Create HTTP connection wrapper
*
* @param url
* @param method
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest(final URL url, final String method)
throws HttpRequestException {
try {
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod(method);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
public String toString() {
return connection.getRequestMethod() + " " + connection.getURL();
}
/**
* Get underlying connection
*
* @return connection
*/
public HttpURLConnection getConnection() {
return connection;
}
/**
* Get the status code of the response
*
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public int code() throws HttpRequestException {
try {
closeOutput();
return connection.getResponseCode();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
/**
* Is the response code a 200 OK?
*
* @return true if 200, false otherwise
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public boolean ok() throws HttpRequestException {
return HTTP_OK == code();
}
/**
* Is the response code a 201 Created?
*
* @return true if 201, false otherwise
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public boolean created() throws HttpRequestException {
return HTTP_CREATED == code();
}
/**
* Is the response code a 500 Internal Server Error?
*
* @return true if 500, false otherwise
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public boolean serverError() throws HttpRequestException {
return HTTP_INTERNAL_ERROR == code();
}
/**
* Is the response code a 400 Bad Request?
*
* @return true if 400, false otherwise
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public boolean badRequest() throws HttpRequestException {
return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST == code();
}
/**
* Is the response code a 404 Not Found?
*
* @return true if 404, false otherwise
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public boolean notFound() throws HttpRequestException {
return HTTP_NOT_FOUND == code();
}
/**
* Is the response code a 304 Not Modified?
*
* @return true if 304, false otherwise
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public boolean notModified() throws HttpRequestException {
return HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED == code();
}
/**
* Get status message of the response
*
* @return message
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public String message() throws HttpRequestException {
try {
closeOutput();
return connection.getResponseMessage();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
/**
* Disconnect the connection
*
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest disconnect() {
connection.disconnect();
return this;
}
/**
* Set chunked streaming mode to the given size
*
* @param size
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest chunk(final int size) {
connection.setChunkedStreamingMode(size);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the size used when buffering and copying between streams
*
* @param size
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest bufferSize(final int size) {
if (size < 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size must be greater than zero");
bufferSize = size;
return this;
}
/**
* Create byte array output stream
*
* @return stream
*/
protected ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream() {
final int size = contentLength();
if (size > 0)
return new ByteArrayOutputStream(size);
else
return new ByteArrayOutputStream();
}
/**
* Get response as String in given charset.
*
* This will fallback to using the platform's default character if the given
* charset is null.
*
* @param charset
* @return string
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public String body(final String charset) throws HttpRequestException {
final ByteArrayOutputStream output = byteStream();
copy(buffer(), output);
if (charset != null)
try {
return output.toString(charset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
else
return output.toString();
}
/**
* Get response as String using character returned from {@link #charset()}
*
* @return string
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public String body() throws HttpRequestException {
return body(charset());
}
/**
* Get response as byte array
*
* @return byte array
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public byte[] bytes() throws HttpRequestException {
final ByteArrayOutputStream output = byteStream();
copy(buffer(), output);
return output.toByteArray();
}
/**
* Get response in a buffered stream
*
* @return stream
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public BufferedInputStream buffer() throws HttpRequestException {
return new BufferedInputStream(stream(), bufferSize);
}
/**
* Get stream to response body
*
* @return stream
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public InputStream stream() throws HttpRequestException {
if (code() < HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
try {
return connection.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
else {
InputStream stream = connection.getErrorStream();
if (stream != null)
return stream;
try {
return connection.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
}
/**
* Get reader to response body using given character set.
*
* This will fallback to using the platform's default character if the given
* charset is null.
*
* @param charset
* @return reader
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public InputStreamReader reader(final String charset)
throws HttpRequestException {
final InputStream stream = stream();
if (charset != null)
try {
return new InputStreamReader(stream, charset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
else
return new InputStreamReader(stream);
}
/**
* Get response to response body using the character set returned from
* {@link #charset()}
*
* @return reader
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public InputStreamReader reader() throws HttpRequestException {
return reader(charset());
}
/**
* Stream response body to file
*
* @param file
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest receive(final File file) {
final OutputStream output;
try {
output = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
try {
return receive(output);
} finally {
try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
}
/**
* Stream response to given output stream
*
* @param output
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest receive(final OutputStream output) {
return copy(buffer(), output);
}
/**
* Receive response into the given appendable
*
* @param appendable
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest receive(final Appendable appendable)
throws HttpRequestException {
final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(reader());
final CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
try {
int read;
while ((read = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
buffer.rewind();
appendable.append(buffer, 0, read);
buffer.rewind();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Receive response into the given writer
*
* @param writer
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest receive(final Writer writer) throws HttpRequestException {
final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(reader());
return copy(reader, writer);
}
/**
* Set read timeout on connection to given value
*
* @param timeout
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest readTimeout(final int timeout) {
connection.setReadTimeout(timeout);
return this;
}
/**
* Set connect timeout on connection to given value
*
* @param timeout
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest connectTimeout(final int timeout) {
connection.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
return this;
}
/**
* Set header name to given value
*
* @param name
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest header(final String name, final String value) {
connection.setRequestProperty(name, value);
return this;
}
/**
* Set header name to given value
*
* @param name
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest header(final String name, final Number value) {
return header(name, value != null ? value.toString() : null);
}
/**
* Set header names to given values.
*
* Each name should be followed by the corresponding value and the number of
* arguments must be divisible by 2.
*
* @param headers
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest headers(final String... headers) {
if (headers == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Headers cannot be null");
final int length = headers.length;
if (length == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Headers cannot be empty");
if (length % 2 != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Headers length must be divisible by two");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2)
header(headers[i], headers[i + 1]);
return this;
}
/**
* Get a response header
*
* @param name
* @return response header
*/
public String header(final String name) {
return connection.getHeaderField(name);
}
/**
* Get a date header from the response
*
* @param name
* @return date, -1 on failures
*/
public long dateHeader(final String name) {
return connection.getHeaderFieldDate(name, -1L);
}
/**
* Get an integer header from the response
*
* @param name
* @return integer, -1 on failures
*/
public int intHeader(final String name) {
return connection.getHeaderFieldInt(name, -1);
}
/**
* Get parameter value from header
*
* @param value
* @param paramName
* @return parameter value or null if none
*/
protected String getParam(final String value, final String paramName) {
if (value == null || value.length() == 0)
return null;
int postSemi = value.indexOf(';') + 1;
if (postSemi == 0 || postSemi == value.length())
return null;
String[] params = value.substring(postSemi).split(";");
for (String param : params) {
String[] split = param.split("=");
if (split.length != 2)
continue;
if (!paramName.equals(split[0].trim()))
continue;
String charset = split[1].trim();
int length = charset.length();
if (length == 0)
continue;
if (length > 2 && '"' == charset.charAt(0)
&& '"' == charset.charAt(length - 1))
charset = charset.substring(1, length - 1);
return charset;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get 'charset' parameter from 'Content-Type' response header
*
* @return charset or null if none
*/
public String charset() {
return getParam(contentType(), PARAM_CHARSET);
}
/**
* Set the 'User-Agent' header to given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest userAgent(final String value) {
return header(HEADER_USER_AGENT, value);
}
/**
* Set the 'Accept-Encoding' header to given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest acceptEncoding(final String value) {
return header(HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING, value);
}
/**
* Set the 'Accept-Charset' header to given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest acceptCharset(final String value) {
return header(HEADER_ACCEPT_CHARSET, value);
}
/**
* Get the 'Content-Encoding' header from the response
*
* @return this request
*/
public String contentEncoding() {
return header(HEADER_CONTENT_ENCODING);
}
/**
* Get the 'Server' header from the response
*
* @return server
*/
public String server() {
return header(HEADER_SERVER);
}
/**
* Get the 'Date' header from the response
*
* @return date value, -1 on failures
*/
public long date() {
return dateHeader(HEADER_DATE);
}
/**
* Get the 'Cache-Control' header from the response
*
* @return cache control
*/
public String cacheControl() {
return header(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL);
}
/**
* Get the 'ETag' header from the response
*
* @return entity tag
*/
public String eTag() {
return header(HEADER_ETAG);
}
/**
* Get the 'Expires' header from the response
*
* @return expires value, -1 on failures
*/
public long expires() {
return dateHeader(HEADER_EXPIRES);
}
/**
* Get the 'Last-Modified' header from the response
*
* @return last modified value, -1 on failures
*/
public long lastModified() {
return dateHeader(HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED);
}
/**
* Get the 'Location' header from the response
*
* @return location
*/
public String location() {
return header(HEADER_LOCATION);
}
/**
* Set the 'Authorization' header to given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest authorization(final String value) {
return header(HEADER_AUTHORIZATION, value);
}
/**
* Set the 'Authorization' header to given values in Basic authentication
* format
*
* @param name
* @param password
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest basic(final String name, final String password) {
return authorization("Basic " + Base64.encode(name + ":" + password));
}
/**
* Set the 'If-Modified-Since' request header to the given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest ifModifiedSince(final long value) {
connection.setIfModifiedSince(value);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the 'If-None-Match' request header to the given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest ifNoneMatch(final String value) {
return header(HEADER_IF_NONE_MATCH, value);
}
/**
* Set the 'Content-Type' request header to the given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest contentType(final String value) {
return contentType(value, null);
}
/**
* Set the 'Content-Type' request header to the given value and charset
*
* @param value
* @param charset
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest contentType(final String value, final String charset) {
if (charset != null) {
final String separator = "; " + PARAM_CHARSET + "=";
return header(HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, value + separator + charset);
} else
return header(HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, value);
}
/**
* Get the 'Content-Type' header from the response
*
* @return response header value
*/
public String contentType() {
return header(HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE);
}
/**
* Get the 'Content-Type' header from the response
*
* @return response header value
*/
public int contentLength() {
return intHeader(HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Set the 'Content-Length' request header to the given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest contentLength(final String value) {
return contentLength(Integer.parseInt(value));
}
/**
* Set the 'Content-Length' request header to the given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest contentLength(final int value) {
connection.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(value);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the 'Accept' header to given value
*
* @param value
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest accept(final String value) {
return header(HEADER_ACCEPT, value);
}
/**
* Copy from input stream to output stream
*
* @param input
* @param output
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
protected HttpRequest copy(final InputStream input,
final OutputStream output) throws HttpRequestException {
final byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int read;
try {
while ((read = input.read(buffer)) != -1)
output.write(buffer, 0, read);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
} finally {
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Copy from reader to writer
*
* @param input
* @param output
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
protected HttpRequest copy(final Reader input, final Writer output)
throws HttpRequestException {
final char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
int read;
try {
while ((read = input.read(buffer)) != -1)
output.write(buffer, 0, read);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
} finally {
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Close output stream
*
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
* @throws IOException
*/
protected HttpRequest closeOutput() throws IOException {
if (output == null)
return this;
if (multipart)
output.write("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n");
output.close();
output = null;
return this;
}
/**
* Open output stream
*
* @return this request
* @throws IOException
*/
protected HttpRequest openOutput() throws IOException {
if (output != null)
return this;
connection.setDoOutput(true);
final String charset = getParam(
connection.getRequestProperty(HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE),
PARAM_CHARSET);
output = new RequestOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream(), charset,
bufferSize);
return this;
}
/**
* Start part of a multipart
*
* @return this request
* @throws IOException
*/
protected HttpRequest startPart() throws IOException {
if (!multipart) {
multipart = true;
contentType(CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART).openOutput();
output.write("--" + BOUNDARY + "\r\n");
} else
output.write("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "\r\n");
return this;
}
/**
* Write part header
*
* @param name
* @param filename
* @return this request
* @throws IOException
*/
protected HttpRequest writePartHeader(final String name,
final String filename) throws IOException {
final StringBuilder partBuffer = new StringBuilder();
partBuffer.append("form-data; name=\"").append(name);
if (filename != null)
partBuffer.append("\"; filename=\"").append(filename);
partBuffer.append('"');
return partHeader("Content-Disposition", partBuffer.toString());
}
/**
* Write part of a multipart request to the request body
*
* @param name
* @param part
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest part(final String name, final String part) {
return part(name, null, part);
}
/**
* Write part of a multipart request to the request body
*
* @param name
* @param filename
* @param part
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest part(final String name, final String filename,
final String part) throws HttpRequestException {
try {
startPart();
writePartHeader(name, filename);
output.write(part);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Write part of a multipart request to the request body
*
* @param name
* @param part
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest part(final String name, final Number part)
throws HttpRequestException {
return part(name, null, part);
}
/**
* Write part of a multipart request to the request body
*
* @param name
* @param filename
* @param part
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest part(final String name, final String filename,
final Number part) throws HttpRequestException {
try {
startPart();
writePartHeader(name, filename);
output.write(part.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Write part of a multipart request to the request body
*
* @param name
* @param part
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest part(final String name, final File part)
throws HttpRequestException {
return part(name, null, part);
}
/**
* Write part of a multipart request to the request body
*
* @param name
* @param filename
* @param part
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest part(final String name, final String filename,
final File part) throws HttpRequestException {
final InputStream stream;
try {
stream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(part));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
return part(name, filename, stream);
}
/**
* Write part of a multipart request to the request body
*
* @param name
* @param part
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest part(final String name, final InputStream part)
throws HttpRequestException {
return part(name, null, part);
}
/**
* Write part of a multipart request to the request body
*
* @param name
* @param filename
* @param part
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest part(final String name, final String filename,
final InputStream part) throws HttpRequestException {
try {
startPart();
writePartHeader(name, filename);
copy(part, output);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Write a multipart header to the response body
*
* @param name
* @param value
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest partHeader(String name, String value)
throws HttpRequestException {
return send(name).send(": ").send(value).send("\r\n\r\n");
}
/**
* Write contents of file to request body
*
* @param input
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest send(final File input) throws HttpRequestException {
final InputStream stream;
try {
stream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(input));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
return send(stream);
}
/**
* Write byte array to request body
*
* @param input
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest send(final byte[] input) throws HttpRequestException {
return send(new ByteArrayInputStream(input));
}
/**
* Write stream to request body
*
* @param input
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest send(final InputStream input)
throws HttpRequestException {
try {
openOutput();
copy(input, output);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Write stream to request body
*
* @param input
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest send(final Reader input) throws HttpRequestException {
try {
openOutput();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
final Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(output, output.charset);
try {
copy(input, writer);
} finally {
try {
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Write string to request body
*
* The charset configured via {@link #contentType(String)} will be used and
* UTF-8 will be used if it is unset.
*
* @param value
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest send(final String value) throws HttpRequestException {
try {
openOutput();
output.write(value);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Write the values in the map as form data to the request body
*
* The pairs specified will be URL-encoded and sent with the
* 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content-type
*
* @param values
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest form(final Map values) throws HttpRequestException {
return form(values, CHARSET_UTF8);
}
/**
* Write the name/value pair as form data to the request body
*
* The pair specified will be URL-encoded and sent with the
* 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content-type
*
* @param name
* @param value
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest form(final Object name, final Object value) {
return form(name, value, CHARSET_UTF8);
}
/**
* Write the name/value pair as form data to the request body
*
* The values specified will be URL-encoded and sent with the
* 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content-type
*
* @param name
* @param value
* @param charset
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest form(final Object name, final Object value,
final String charset) {
return form(Collections.singletonMap(name, value), charset);
}
/**
* Write the values in the map as encoded form data to the request body
*
* @param values
* @param charset
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest form(final Map values, final String charset)
throws HttpRequestException {
if (!form) {
contentType(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, charset);
form = true;
}
if (values.isEmpty())
return this;
final Set set = values.entrySet();
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
final Iterator entries = (Iterator) set.iterator();
try {
openOutput();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Entry entry = entries.next();
output.write(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey().toString(), charset));
output.write('=');
Object value = entry.getValue();
if (value != null)
output.write(URLEncoder.encode(value.toString(), charset));
while (entries.hasNext()) {
entry = entries.next();
output.write('&');
output.write(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey().toString(),
charset));
output.write('=');
value = entry.getValue();
if (value != null)
output.write(URLEncoder.encode(value.toString(), charset));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(e);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Configure HTTPS connection to trust all certificates
*
* @return this request
* @throws HttpRequestException
*/
public HttpRequest trustAllCerts() throws HttpRequestException {
if (!(connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection))
return this;
final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
} };
final SSLContext context;
try {
context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new HttpRequestException(new IOException(
e.getLocalizedMessage()));
}
((HttpsURLConnection) connection).setSSLSocketFactory(context
.getSocketFactory());
return this;
}
/**
* Configured HTTPS connection to trust all hosts
*
* @return this request
*/
public HttpRequest trustAllHosts() {
if (!(connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection))
return this;
((HttpsURLConnection) connection)
.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
});
return this;
}
}