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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2022 The OSHI Project Contributors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
package oshi.hardware.platform.windows;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Guid.GUID;

import oshi.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import oshi.driver.windows.DeviceTree;
import oshi.hardware.UsbDevice;
import oshi.hardware.common.AbstractUsbDevice;
import oshi.util.ParseUtil;
import oshi.util.tuples.Quintet;
import oshi.util.tuples.Triplet;

/**
 * Windows Usb Device
 */
@Immutable
public class WindowsUsbDevice extends AbstractUsbDevice {

    private static final GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER = new GUID(
            "{3ABF6F2D-71C4-462A-8A92-1E6861E6AF27}");

    public WindowsUsbDevice(String name, String vendor, String vendorId, String productId, String serialNumber,
            String uniqueDeviceId, List connectedDevices) {
        super(name, vendor, vendorId, productId, serialNumber, uniqueDeviceId, connectedDevices);
    }

    /**
     * Instantiates a list of {@link oshi.hardware.UsbDevice} objects, representing devices connected via a usb port
     * (including internal devices).
     * 

* If the value of {@code tree} is true, the top level devices returned from this method are the USB Controllers; * connected hubs and devices in its device tree share that controller's bandwidth. If the value of {@code tree} is * false, USB devices (not controllers) are listed in a single flat list. * * @param tree If true, returns a list of controllers, which requires recursive iteration of connected devices. If * false, returns a flat list of devices excluding controllers. * @return a list of {@link oshi.hardware.UsbDevice} objects. */ public static List getUsbDevices(boolean tree) { List devices = queryUsbDevices(); if (tree) { return devices; } List deviceList = new ArrayList<>(); // Top level is controllers; they won't be added to the list, but all // their connected devices will be for (UsbDevice device : devices) { // Recursively add all child devices addDevicesToList(deviceList, device.getConnectedDevices()); } return deviceList; } private static void addDevicesToList(List deviceList, List list) { for (UsbDevice device : list) { deviceList.add(new WindowsUsbDevice(device.getName(), device.getVendor(), device.getVendorId(), device.getProductId(), device.getSerialNumber(), device.getUniqueDeviceId(), Collections.emptyList())); addDevicesToList(deviceList, device.getConnectedDevices()); } } private static List queryUsbDevices() { Quintet, Map, Map, Map, Map> controllerDevices = DeviceTree .queryDeviceTree(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER); Map parentMap = controllerDevices.getB(); Map nameMap = controllerDevices.getC(); Map deviceIdMap = controllerDevices.getD(); Map mfgMap = controllerDevices.getE(); List usbDevices = new ArrayList<>(); // recursively build results for (Integer controllerDevice : controllerDevices.getA()) { WindowsUsbDevice deviceAndChildren = queryDeviceAndChildren(controllerDevice, parentMap, nameMap, deviceIdMap, mfgMap, "0000", "0000", ""); if (deviceAndChildren != null) { usbDevices.add(deviceAndChildren); } } return usbDevices; } private static WindowsUsbDevice queryDeviceAndChildren(Integer device, Map parentMap, Map nameMap, Map deviceIdMap, Map mfgMap, String vid, String pid, String parentSerial) { // Parse vendor and product IDs from the device ID // If this doesn't work, use the IDs from the parent String vendorId = vid; String productId = pid; String serial = parentSerial; Triplet idsAndSerial = ParseUtil .parseDeviceIdToVendorProductSerial(deviceIdMap.get(device)); if (idsAndSerial != null) { vendorId = idsAndSerial.getA(); productId = idsAndSerial.getB(); serial = idsAndSerial.getC(); if (serial.isEmpty() && vendorId.equals(vid) && productId.equals(pid)) { serial = parentSerial; } } // Iterate the parent map looking for children Set childDeviceSet = parentMap.entrySet().stream().filter(e -> e.getValue().equals(device)) .map(Entry::getKey).collect(Collectors.toSet()); // Recursively find those children and put in a list List childDevices = new ArrayList<>(); for (Integer child : childDeviceSet) { WindowsUsbDevice deviceAndChildren = queryDeviceAndChildren(child, parentMap, nameMap, deviceIdMap, mfgMap, vendorId, productId, serial); if (deviceAndChildren != null) { childDevices.add(deviceAndChildren); } } Collections.sort(childDevices); // Finally construct the object and return if (nameMap.containsKey(device)) { String name = nameMap.get(device); if (name.isEmpty()) { name = vendorId + ":" + productId; } String deviceId = deviceIdMap.get(device); String mfg = mfgMap.get(device); return new WindowsUsbDevice(name, mfg, vendorId, productId, serial, deviceId, childDevices); } return null; } }





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