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package org.hibernate.engine.query;

import org.hibernate.QueryException;
import org.hibernate.hql.classic.ParserHelper;
import org.hibernate.util.StringHelper;

/**
 * The single available method {@link #parse} is responsible for parsing a
 * query string and recognizing tokens in relation to parameters (either
 * named, JPA-style, or ordinal) and providing callbacks about such
 * recognitions.
 *
 * @author Steve Ebersole 
 */
public class ParameterParser {

	public static interface Recognizer {
		public void outParameter(int position);
		public void ordinalParameter(int position);
		public void namedParameter(String name, int position);
		public void jpaPositionalParameter(String name, int position);
		public void other(char character);
	}

	private ParameterParser() {
		// disallow instantiation
	}

	/**
	 * Performs the actual parsing and tokenizing of the query string making appropriate
	 * callbacks to the given recognizer upon recognition of the various tokens.
	 * 

* Note that currently, this only knows how to deal with a single output * parameter (for callable statements). If we later add support for * multiple output params, this, obviously, needs to change. * * @param sqlString The string to be parsed/tokenized. * @param recognizer The thing which handles recognition events. * @throws QueryException */ public static void parse(String sqlString, Recognizer recognizer) throws QueryException { boolean hasMainOutputParameter = sqlString.indexOf( "call" ) > 0 && sqlString.indexOf( "?" ) < sqlString.indexOf( "call" ) && sqlString.indexOf( "=" ) < sqlString.indexOf( "call" ); boolean foundMainOutputParam = false; int stringLength = sqlString.length(); boolean inQuote = false; for ( int indx = 0; indx < stringLength; indx++ ) { char c = sqlString.charAt( indx ); if ( inQuote ) { if ( '\'' == c ) { inQuote = false; } recognizer.other( c ); } else if ( '\'' == c ) { inQuote = true; recognizer.other( c ); } else { if ( c == ':' ) { // named parameter int right = StringHelper.firstIndexOfChar( sqlString, ParserHelper.HQL_SEPARATORS, indx + 1 ); int chopLocation = right < 0 ? sqlString.length() : right; String param = sqlString.substring( indx + 1, chopLocation ); if ( StringHelper.isEmpty( param ) ) { throw new QueryException("Space is not allowed after parameter prefix ':' '" + sqlString + "'"); } recognizer.namedParameter( param, indx ); indx = chopLocation - 1; } else if ( c == '?' ) { // could be either an ordinal or JPA-positional parameter if ( indx < stringLength - 1 && Character.isDigit( sqlString.charAt( indx + 1 ) ) ) { // a peek ahead showed this as an JPA-positional parameter int right = StringHelper.firstIndexOfChar( sqlString, ParserHelper.HQL_SEPARATORS, indx + 1 ); int chopLocation = right < 0 ? sqlString.length() : right; String param = sqlString.substring( indx + 1, chopLocation ); // make sure this "name" is an integral try { new Integer( param ); } catch( NumberFormatException e ) { throw new QueryException( "JPA-style positional param was not an integral ordinal" ); } recognizer.jpaPositionalParameter( param, indx ); indx = chopLocation - 1; } else { if ( hasMainOutputParameter && !foundMainOutputParam ) { foundMainOutputParam = true; recognizer.outParameter( indx ); } else { recognizer.ordinalParameter( indx ); } } } else { recognizer.other( c ); } } } } }





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