com.github.sseserver.util.SnowflakeIdWorker Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Go to download
Show more of this group Show more artifacts with this name
Show all versions of sse-server Show documentation
Show all versions of sse-server Show documentation
Sse server for Spring Boot
package com.github.sseserver.util;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
public class SnowflakeIdWorker {
public static final SnowflakeIdWorker INSTANCE = new SnowflakeIdWorker();
// ==============================Fields===========================================
/**
* Start time cutoff (object creation time)
*/
private final long twepoch = System.currentTimeMillis();
/**
* The number of bits of machine id
*/
private final long workerIdBits = 5L;
/**
* The number of digits occupied by the data id
*/
private final long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
/**
* The maximum machine id supported, which is 31 (this shift algorithm can quickly calculate the maximum number of decimal digits that can be represented by several binary digits)
*/
private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
/**
* The maximum supported data id, which is 31
*/
private final long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
/**
* The number of bits of a sequence in an id
*/
private final long sequenceBits = 12L;
/**
* The machine ID moves 12 bits to the left
*/
private final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
/**
* Data id moves 17 bits to the left (12+5)
*/
private final long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
/**
* So our time intercept is going to be 22 to the left.
*/
private final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
/**
* Generate the mask for the sequence, which is 4095 (0b111111111111=0xfff=4095)
*/
private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
/**
* Working machine ID(0~31)
*/
private final long workerId;
/**
* Data center ID(0~31)
*/
private final long datacenterId;
/**
* Millisecond sequence(0~4095)
*/
private long sequence = 0L;
/**
* The last time the ID was generated
*/
private volatile long lastTimestamp = -1L;
//==============================Constructors=====================================
/**
* The constructor
*/
public SnowflakeIdWorker() {
this(new Random().nextInt(31), new Random().nextInt(31));
}
/**
* The constructor
*
* @param workerId Work ID (0~31)
* @param datacenterId Data center ID (0~31)
*/
private SnowflakeIdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
}
if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
}
this.workerId = workerId;
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
}
// ==============================Methods==========================================
/**
* Get the next ID
*
* @return SnowflakeId
*/
public long nextId() {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
//If the current time is less than the timestamp generated by the last ID, an exception should be thrown when the system clock has gone back
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = Math.abs(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(timestamp));
}
//If it is generated at the same time, the millisecond sequence is performed
if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
//Sequence overflow in milliseconds
if (sequence == 0) {
//Block to the next millisecond and get the new timestamp
timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
//The timestamp changes and the sequence is reset in milliseconds
sequence = 0L;
}
//The last time the ID was generated
lastTimestamp = timestamp;
//The shift and or operations are combined to form a 64-bit ID
return ((Math.abs(timestamp - twepoch)) << timestampLeftShift) //
| (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) //
| (workerId << workerIdShift) //
| sequence;
}
/**
* Block to the next millisecond until a new timestamp is obtained
*
* @param lastTimestamp The last time the ID was generated
* @return Current timestamp
*/
private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
return timestamp;
}
}