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/*
* Copyright 2017 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.cloud.spanner;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Options.QueryOption;
import com.google.spanner.v1.ResultSetMetadata;
import com.google.spanner.v1.ResultSetStats;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* Provides access to the data returned by a Cloud Spanner read or query. {@code ResultSet} allows a
* single row to be inspected at a time through the methods from the {@link StructReader} interface,
* in the order that the rows were returned by the read or query. The result set can be positioned
* over the next row, if one exists, by calling {@link #next()}; this method returns {@code false}
* when all rows returned have been seen. The result set is initially positioned before the first
* row, so a call to {@code next()} is required before the first row can be inspected.
*
* {@code ResultSet} implementations may buffer data ahead and/or maintain a persistent streaming
* connection to the remote service until all data has been returned or the resultSet closed. As
* such, it is important that all uses of {@code ResultSet} either fully consume it (that is, call
* {@code next()} until {@code false} is returned or it throws an exception) or explicitly call
* {@link #close()}: failure to do so may result in wasted work or leaked resources.
*
*
{@code ResultSet} implementations are not required to be thread-safe: if methods are called
* from multiple threads, external synchronization must be used.
*/
public interface ResultSet extends AutoCloseable, StructReader {
/**
* Advances the result set to the next row, returning false if no such row exists. This method may
* block.
*/
boolean next() throws SpannerException;
/**
* Creates an immutable version of the row that the result set is positioned over. This may
* involve copying internal data structures, and so converting all rows to {@code Struct} objects
* is generally more expensive than processing the {@code ResultSet} directly.
*/
Struct getCurrentRowAsStruct();
/**
* Explicitly close the result set, releasing any associated resources. This must always be called
* when disposing of a {@code ResultSet} before {@link #next()} has returned {@code false} or
* raised an exception. Calling {@code close()} is also allowed if the result set has been fully
* consumed, so a recommended practice is to unconditionally close the result set once it is done
* with, typically using a try-with-resources construct.
*/
@Override
void close();
/**
* Returns the {@link ResultSetStats} for the query only if the query was executed in either the
* {@code PLAN} or the {@code PROFILE} mode via the {@link ReadContext#analyzeQuery(Statement,
* com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode)} method or for DML statements in {@link
* ReadContext#executeQuery(Statement, QueryOption...)}. Attempts to call this method on a {@code
* ResultSet} not obtained from {@code analyzeQuery} or {@code executeQuery} will return a {@code
* null} {@code ResultSetStats}. This method must be called after {@link #next()} has
* returned @{code false}. Calling it before that will result in {@code null} {@code
* ResultSetStats} too.
*/
@Nullable
ResultSetStats getStats();
/**
* Returns the {@link ResultSetMetadata} for this {@link ResultSet}. This is method may only be
* called after calling {@link ResultSet#next()} at least once.
*/
default ResultSetMetadata getMetadata() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Method should be overridden");
}
}