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Java idiomatic client for Google Cloud Spanner.
/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.cloud.spanner.connection;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ErrorCode;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ForwardingStructReader;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ResultSet;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Struct;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Type;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.spanner.v1.ResultSetMetadata;
import com.google.spanner.v1.ResultSetStats;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
/**
* {@link MergedResultSet} is a {@link ResultSet} implementation that combines the results from
* multiple queries. Each query uses its own {@link RowProducer} that feeds rows into the {@link
* MergedResultSet}. The order of the records in the {@link MergedResultSet} is not guaranteed.
*/
class MergedResultSet extends ForwardingStructReader implements PartitionedQueryResultSet {
static class PartitionExecutor implements Runnable {
private final Connection connection;
private final String partitionId;
private final LinkedBlockingDeque queue;
private final CountDownLatch metadataAvailableLatch;
private final AtomicBoolean shouldStop = new AtomicBoolean();
PartitionExecutor(
Connection connection,
String partitionId,
LinkedBlockingDeque queue,
CountDownLatch metadataAvailableLatch) {
this.connection = Preconditions.checkNotNull(connection);
this.partitionId = Preconditions.checkNotNull(partitionId);
this.queue = queue;
this.metadataAvailableLatch = Preconditions.checkNotNull(metadataAvailableLatch);
}
@Override
public void run() {
try (ResultSet resultSet = connection.runPartition(partitionId)) {
boolean first = true;
while (resultSet.next()) {
Struct row = resultSet.getCurrentRowAsStruct();
if (first) {
queue.put(
PartitionExecutorResult.dataAndMetadata(
row, resultSet.getType(), resultSet.getMetadata()));
metadataAvailableLatch.countDown();
first = false;
} else {
queue.put(PartitionExecutorResult.data(row));
}
if (shouldStop.get()) {
break;
}
}
if (first) {
// Special case: The result set did not return any rows. Push the metadata to the merged
// result set.
queue.put(
PartitionExecutorResult.typeAndMetadata(
resultSet.getType(), resultSet.getMetadata()));
metadataAvailableLatch.countDown();
}
} catch (Throwable exception) {
putWithoutInterruptPropagation(PartitionExecutorResult.exception(exception));
metadataAvailableLatch.countDown();
} finally {
// Emit a special 'finished' result to ensure that the row producer is not blocked on a
// queue that never receives any more results. This ensures that we can safely block on
// queue.take(), as we know that we will always receive at least one result from each
// worker.
putWithoutInterruptPropagation(PartitionExecutorResult.finished());
}
}
private void putWithoutInterruptPropagation(PartitionExecutorResult result) {
try {
queue.put(result);
} catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}
static class PartitionExecutorResult {
private final Struct data;
private final Throwable exception;
private final Type type;
private final ResultSetMetadata metadata;
static PartitionExecutorResult data(@Nonnull Struct data) {
return new PartitionExecutorResult(Preconditions.checkNotNull(data), null, null, null);
}
static PartitionExecutorResult typeAndMetadata(
@Nonnull Type type, @Nonnull ResultSetMetadata metadata) {
return new PartitionExecutorResult(
null, Preconditions.checkNotNull(type), Preconditions.checkNotNull(metadata), null);
}
static PartitionExecutorResult dataAndMetadata(
@Nonnull Struct data, @Nonnull Type type, @Nonnull ResultSetMetadata metadata) {
return new PartitionExecutorResult(
Preconditions.checkNotNull(data),
Preconditions.checkNotNull(type),
Preconditions.checkNotNull(metadata),
null);
}
static PartitionExecutorResult exception(@Nonnull Throwable exception) {
return new PartitionExecutorResult(null, null, null, Preconditions.checkNotNull(exception));
}
static PartitionExecutorResult finished() {
return new PartitionExecutorResult(null, null, null, null);
}
private PartitionExecutorResult(
Struct data, Type type, ResultSetMetadata metadata, Throwable exception) {
this.data = data;
this.type = type;
this.metadata = metadata;
this.exception = exception;
}
boolean hasData() {
return this.data != null;
}
boolean isFinished() {
return this.data == null
&& this.type == null
&& this.metadata == null
&& this.exception == null;
}
}
interface RowProducer extends Supplier {
boolean nextRow() throws Throwable;
void close();
Type getType();
ResultSetMetadata getMetadata();
int getNumPartitions();
int getParallelism();
}
static class EmptyRowProducer implements RowProducer {
@Override
public Struct get() {
return Struct.newBuilder().build();
}
@Override
public boolean nextRow() {
return false;
}
@Override
public Type getType() {
return Type.struct();
}
@Override
public ResultSetMetadata getMetadata() {
return ResultSetMetadata.getDefaultInstance();
}
@Override
public int getNumPartitions() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public int getParallelism() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void close() {}
}
private static class RowProducerImpl implements RowProducer {
/** The maximum number of rows that we will cache per thread that is fetching rows. */
private static final int QUEUE_SIZE_PER_WORKER = 32;
private final ExecutorService executor;
private final int parallelism;
private final List partitionExecutors;
private final AtomicInteger finishedCounter;
private final LinkedBlockingDeque queue;
private ResultSetMetadata metadata;
private final CountDownLatch metadataAvailableLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
private Type type;
private Struct currentRow;
private Throwable exception;
RowProducerImpl(Connection connection, List partitions, int maxParallelism) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(maxParallelism >= 0, "maxParallelism must be >= 0");
Preconditions.checkArgument(
!Preconditions.checkNotNull(partitions).isEmpty(), "partitions must not be empty");
if (maxParallelism == 0) {
// Dynamically determine parallelism.
this.parallelism = Math.min(partitions.size(), Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
} else {
this.parallelism = Math.min(partitions.size(), maxParallelism);
}
this.executor =
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
this.parallelism,
runnable -> {
Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
thread.setName("partitioned-query-row-producer");
thread.setDaemon(true);
return thread;
});
this.queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(QUEUE_SIZE_PER_WORKER * this.parallelism);
this.partitionExecutors = new ArrayList<>(partitions.size());
this.finishedCounter = new AtomicInteger(partitions.size());
for (String partition : partitions) {
PartitionExecutor partitionExecutor =
new PartitionExecutor(connection, partition, this.queue, this.metadataAvailableLatch);
this.partitionExecutors.add(partitionExecutor);
this.executor.submit(partitionExecutor);
}
// Pre-emptively shutdown the executor. This does not terminate any running tasks, but it
// stops the executor from accepting any new tasks and guarantees that the executor will
// always be shutdown, regardless whether the user calls ResultSet#close().
this.executor.shutdown();
}
@Override
public void close() {
this.partitionExecutors.forEach(partitionExecutor -> partitionExecutor.shouldStop.set(true));
// shutdownNow will interrupt any running tasks and then shut down directly.
// This will also cancel any queries that might be running.
this.executor.shutdownNow();
}
@Override
public boolean nextRow() throws Throwable {
if (this.exception != null) {
throw this.exception;
}
while (true) {
PartitionExecutorResult next;
if ((next = queue.peek()) != null && !next.isFinished()) {
// There's a valid result available. Return this quickly.
if (setNextRow(queue.remove())) {
return true;
}
}
// Block until the next row is available.
next = queue.take();
if (next.isFinished()) {
finishedCounter.decrementAndGet();
if (finishedCounter.get() == 0) {
return false;
}
} else {
if (setNextRow(next)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
boolean setNextRow(PartitionExecutorResult next) throws Throwable {
if (next.exception != null) {
this.exception = next.exception;
throw next.exception;
}
currentRow = next.data;
if (this.metadata == null && next.metadata != null) {
this.metadata = next.metadata;
}
if (this.type == null && next.type != null) {
this.type = next.type;
}
return next.hasData();
}
@Override
public Struct get() {
checkState(currentRow != null, "next() call required");
return currentRow;
}
private PartitionExecutorResult getFirstResult() {
try {
metadataAvailableLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) {
throw SpannerExceptionFactory.propagateInterrupt(interruptedException);
}
PartitionExecutorResult result = queue.peek();
if (result == null) {
throw SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(
ErrorCode.FAILED_PRECONDITION, "Thread-unsafe access to ResultSet");
}
if (result.exception != null) {
throw SpannerExceptionFactory.asSpannerException(result.exception);
}
return result;
}
public ResultSetMetadata getMetadata() {
if (metadata == null) {
return getFirstResult().metadata;
}
return metadata;
}
@Override
public int getNumPartitions() {
return partitionExecutors.size();
}
@Override
public int getParallelism() {
return parallelism;
}
public Type getType() {
if (type == null) {
return getFirstResult().type;
}
return type;
}
}
private final RowProducer rowProducer;
private boolean closed;
MergedResultSet(Connection connection, List partitions, int maxParallelism) {
this(
Preconditions.checkNotNull(partitions).isEmpty()
? new EmptyRowProducer()
: new RowProducerImpl(connection, partitions, maxParallelism));
}
private MergedResultSet(RowProducer rowProducer) {
super(rowProducer);
this.rowProducer = rowProducer;
}
@Override
protected void checkValidState() {
Preconditions.checkState(!closed, "This result set has been closed");
}
@Override
public boolean next() throws SpannerException {
checkValidState();
try {
return rowProducer.nextRow();
} catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) {
throw SpannerExceptionFactory.propagateInterrupt(interruptedException);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throw SpannerExceptionFactory.asSpannerException(throwable);
}
}
@Override
public Struct getCurrentRowAsStruct() {
checkValidState();
return rowProducer.get();
}
@Override
public void close() {
this.closed = true;
rowProducer.close();
}
@Override
public ResultSetStats getStats() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"ResultSetStats are available only for results returned from analyzeQuery() calls");
}
@Override
public ResultSetMetadata getMetadata() {
checkValidState();
return rowProducer.getMetadata();
}
@Override
public Type getType() {
checkValidState();
return rowProducer.getType();
}
@Override
public int getColumnCount() {
return getType().getStructFields().size();
}
@Override
public int getColumnIndex(String columnName) {
return getType().getFieldIndex(columnName);
}
@Override
public Type getColumnType(int columnIndex) {
return getType().getStructFields().get(columnIndex).getType();
}
@Override
public Type getColumnType(String columnName) {
return getType().getStructFields().get(getColumnIndex(columnName)).getType();
}
@Override
public int getNumPartitions() {
return rowProducer.getNumPartitions();
}
@Override
public int getParallelism() {
return rowProducer.getParallelism();
}
}