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/*
 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.cloud.spanner.connection;

import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.api.core.InternalApi;
import com.google.cloud.Timestamp;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.AbortedDueToConcurrentModificationException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.AbortedException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.AsyncResultSet;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.CommitResponse;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.DatabaseClient;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Dialect;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ErrorCode;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Mutation;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Options.QueryOption;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Options.RpcPriority;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Options.UpdateOption;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.PartitionOptions;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ResultSet;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Spanner;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerBatchUpdateException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Statement;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.TimestampBound;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.connection.StatementResult.ResultType;
import com.google.spanner.v1.DirectedReadOptions;
import com.google.spanner.v1.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest;
import com.google.spanner.v1.ResultSetStats;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

/**
 * Internal connection API for Google Cloud Spanner. This interface may introduce breaking changes
 * without prior notice.
 *
 * 

A connection to a Cloud Spanner database. Connections are not designed to be thread-safe. The * only exception is the {@link Connection#cancel()} method that may be called by any other thread * to stop the execution of the current statement on the connection. * *

All -Async methods on {@link Connection} are guaranteed to be executed in the order that they * are issued on the {@link Connection}. Mixing synchronous and asynchronous method calls is also * supported, and these are also guaranteed to be executed in the order that they are issued. * *

Connections accept a number of additional SQL statements for setting or changing the state of * a {@link Connection}. These statements can only be executed using the {@link * Connection#execute(Statement)} method: * *

    *
  • SHOW AUTOCOMMIT: Returns the current value of AUTOCOMMIT of this * connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • SET AUTOCOMMIT=TRUE|FALSE: Sets the value of AUTOCOMMIT for this * connection *
  • SHOW READONLY: Returns the current value of READONLY of this * connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • SET READONLY=TRUE|FALSE: Sets the value of READONLY for this * connection *
  • SHOW RETRY_ABORTS_INTERNALLY: Returns the current value of * RETRY_ABORTS_INTERNALLY of this connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • SET RETRY_ABORTS_INTERNALLY=TRUE|FALSE: Sets the value of * RETRY_ABORTS_INTERNALLY for this connection *
  • SHOW AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE: Returns the current value of * AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE of this connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • SET AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE='TRANSACTIONAL' | 'PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC': Sets the * value of AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE for this connection *
  • SHOW STATEMENT_TIMEOUT: Returns the current value of STATEMENT_TIMEOUT * of this connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • SET STATEMENT_TIMEOUT='<int64>s|ms|us|ns' | NULL: Sets the value of * STATEMENT_TIMEOUT for this connection. The supported {@link TimeUnit}s are: *
      *
    • s - Seconds *
    • ms - Milliseconds *
    • us - Microseconds *
    • ns - Nanoseconds *
    * Setting the STATEMENT_TIMEOUT to NULL will clear the value for the STATEMENT_TIMEOUT on the * connection. *
  • SHOW READ_TIMESTAMP: Returns the last READ_TIMESTAMP of this * connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • SHOW COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: Returns the last COMMIT_TIMESTAMP of this * connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • SHOW READ_ONLY_STALENESS: Returns the current value of * READ_ONLY_STALENESS of this connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • * SET READ_ONLY_STALENESS='STRONG' | 'MIN_READ_TIMESTAMP <timestamp>' | 'READ_TIMESTAMP <timestamp>' | 'MAX_STALENESS <int64>s|ms|mus|ns' | 'EXACT_STALENESS (<int64>s|ms|mus|ns)' * : Sets the value of READ_ONLY_STALENESS for this connection. *
  • SHOW OPTIMIZER_VERSION: Returns the current value of * OPTIMIZER_VERSION of this connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • * SET OPTIMIZER_VERSION='<version>' | 'LATEST' * : Sets the value of OPTIMIZER_VERSION for this connection. *
  • SHOW OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE: Returns the current value of * OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE of this connection as a {@link ResultSet} *
  • * SET OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE='<package>' | '' * : Sets the value of OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE for this connection. *
  • BEGIN [TRANSACTION]: Begins a new transaction. This statement is optional when * the connection is not in autocommit mode, as a new transaction will automatically be * started when a query or update statement is issued. In autocommit mode, this statement will * temporarily put the connection in transactional mode, and return the connection to * autocommit mode when COMMIT [TRANSACTION] or ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION] * is executed *
  • COMMIT [TRANSACTION]: Commits the current transaction *
  • ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION]: Rollbacks the current transaction *
  • SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY|READ WRITE: Sets the type for the current * transaction. May only be executed before a transaction is actually running (i.e. before any * statements have been executed in the transaction) *
  • START BATCH DDL: Starts a batch of DDL statements. May only be executed when * no transaction has been started and the connection is in read/write mode. The connection * will only accept DDL statements while a DDL batch is active. *
  • START BATCH DML: Starts a batch of DML statements. May only be executed when * the connection is in read/write mode. The connection will only accept DML statements while * a DML batch is active. *
  • RUN BATCH: Ends the current batch, sends the batched DML or DDL statements to * Spanner and blocks until all statements have been executed or an error occurs. May only be * executed when a (possibly empty) batch is active. The statement will return the update * counts of the batched statements as {@link ResultSet} with an ARRAY<INT64> column. In * case of a DDL batch, this array will always be empty. *
  • ABORT BATCH: Ends the current batch and removes any DML or DDL statements from * the buffer without sending any statements to Spanner. May only be executed when a (possibly * empty) batch is active. *
* * Note that Cloud Spanner could abort read/write transactions in the background, and that * any database call during a read/write transaction could fail with an {@link * AbortedException}. This also includes calls to {@link ResultSet#next()}. * *

If {@link Connection#isRetryAbortsInternally()} is true, then the connection will * silently handle any {@link AbortedException}s by internally re-acquiring all transactional locks * and verifying (via the use of cryptographic checksums) that no underlying data has changed. If a * change to the underlying data is detected, then an {@link * AbortedDueToConcurrentModificationException} error will be thrown. If your application already * uses retry loops to handle these Aborted errors, then it will be most efficient to set {@link * Connection#isRetryAbortsInternally()} to false. * *

Use {@link ConnectionOptions} to create a {@link Connection}. */ @InternalApi public interface Connection extends AutoCloseable { /** Closes this connection. This is a no-op if the {@link Connection} has already been closed. */ @Override void close(); /** * Closes this connection without blocking. This is a no-op if the {@link Connection} has already * been closed. The {@link Connection} is no longer usable directly after calling this method. The * returned {@link ApiFuture} is done when the running statement(s) (if any) on the connection * have finished. */ ApiFuture closeAsync(); /** @return true if this connection has been closed. */ boolean isClosed(); /** * Resets the state of this connection to the default state that it had when it was first created. * Calling this method after a transaction has started (that is; after a statement has been * executed in the transaction), does not change the active transaction. If for example a * transaction has been started with a transaction tag, the transaction tag for the active * transaction is not reset. * *

You can use this method to reset the state of the connection before returning a connection * to a connection pool, and/or before using a connection that was retrieved from a connection * pool. */ void reset(); /** * Sets autocommit on/off for this {@link Connection}. Connections in autocommit mode will apply * any changes to the database directly without waiting for an explicit commit. DDL- and DML * statements as well as {@link Mutation}s are sent directly to Spanner, and committed * automatically unless the statement caused an error. The statement is retried in case of an * {@link AbortedException}. All other errors will cause the underlying transaction to be rolled * back. * *

A {@link Connection} that is in autocommit and read/write mode will allow all types of * statements: Queries, DML, DDL, and Mutations (writes). If the connection is in read-only mode, * only queries will be allowed. * *

{@link Connection}s in autocommit mode may also accept partitioned DML statements. See * {@link Connection#setAutocommitDmlMode(AutocommitDmlMode)} for more information. * * @param autocommit true/false to turn autocommit on/off */ void setAutocommit(boolean autocommit); /** @return true if this connection is in autocommit mode */ boolean isAutocommit(); /** * Sets this connection to read-only or read-write. This method may only be called when no * transaction is active. A connection that is in read-only mode, will never allow any kind of * changes to the database to be submitted. * * @param readOnly true/false to turn read-only mode on/off */ void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly); /** @return true if this connection is in read-only mode */ boolean isReadOnly(); /** * Sets the duration the connection should wait before automatically aborting the execution of a * statement. The default is no timeout. Statement timeouts are applied all types of statements, * both in autocommit and transactional mode. They also apply to {@link Connection#commit()} and * {@link Connection#rollback()} statements. * *

A DML statement in autocommit mode may or may not have actually been applied to the * database, depending on when the timeout occurred. * *

A DML statement in a transaction that times out may still have been applied to the * transaction. If you still decide to commit the transaction after such a timeout, the DML * statement may or may not have been part of the transaction, depending on whether the timeout * occurred before or after the statement was (successfully) sent to Spanner. You should therefore * either always rollback a transaction that had a DML statement that timed out, or you should * accept that the timed out statement still might have been applied to the database. * *

DDL statements and DML statements in {@link AutocommitDmlMode#PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC} mode * cannot be rolled back. If such a statement times out, it may or may not have been applied to * the database. The same applies to commit and rollback statements. * *

Statements that time out will throw a {@link SpannerException} with error code {@link * ErrorCode#DEADLINE_EXCEEDED}. * * @param timeout The number of {@link TimeUnit}s before a statement is automatically aborted by * the connection. Zero or negative values are not allowed. The maximum allowed value is * 315,576,000,000 seconds. Use {@link Connection#clearStatementTimeout()} to remove a timeout * value that has been set. * @param unit The {@link TimeUnit} to specify the timeout value in. Must be one of {@link * TimeUnit#NANOSECONDS}, {@link TimeUnit#MICROSECONDS}, {@link TimeUnit#MILLISECONDS}, {@link * TimeUnit#SECONDS}. */ void setStatementTimeout(long timeout, TimeUnit unit); /** * Clears the statement timeout value for this connection. This is a no-op if there is currently * no statement timeout set on this connection. */ void clearStatementTimeout(); /** * @param unit The {@link TimeUnit} to get the timeout value in. Must be one of {@link * TimeUnit#NANOSECONDS}, {@link TimeUnit#MICROSECONDS}, {@link TimeUnit#MILLISECONDS}, {@link * TimeUnit#SECONDS} * @return the current statement timeout value or 0 if no timeout value has been set. */ long getStatementTimeout(TimeUnit unit); /** @return true if this {@link Connection} has a statement timeout value. */ boolean hasStatementTimeout(); /** * Cancels the currently running statement on this {@link Connection} (if any). If canceling the * statement execution succeeds, the statement will be terminated and a {@link SpannerException} * with code {@link ErrorCode#CANCELLED} will be thrown. The result of the statement will be the * same as when a statement times out (see {@link Connection#setStatementTimeout(long, TimeUnit)} * for more information). * *

Canceling a DDL statement in autocommit mode or a RUN BATCH statement of a DDL batch will * cause the connection to try to cancel the execution of the DDL statement(s). This is not * guaranteed to cancel the execution of the statement(s) on Cloud Spanner. See * https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/reference/rpc/google.longrunning#google.longrunning.Operations.CancelOperation * for more information. * *

Canceling a DML statement that is running in {@link * AutocommitDmlMode#PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC} mode will not cancel a statement on Cloud Spanner * that is already being executed, and its effects will still be applied to the database. */ void cancel(); /** * Begins a new transaction for this connection. * *

    *
  • Calling this method on a connection that has no transaction and that is * not in autocommit mode, will register a new transaction that has not yet * started on this connection *
  • Calling this method on a connection that has no transaction and that is * in autocommit mode, will register a new transaction that has not yet started on this * connection, and temporarily turn off autocommit mode until the next commit/rollback *
  • Calling this method on a connection that already has a transaction that has not yet * started, will cause a {@link SpannerException} *
  • Calling this method on a connection that already has a transaction that has started, will * cause a {@link SpannerException} (no nested transactions) *
*/ void beginTransaction(); /** * Begins a new transaction for this connection. This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. The * returned {@link ApiFuture} will be done when the transaction has been initialized. * *
    *
  • Calling this method on a connection that has no transaction and that is * not in autocommit mode, will register a new transaction that has not yet * started on this connection *
  • Calling this method on a connection that has no transaction and that is * in autocommit mode, will register a new transaction that has not yet started on this * connection, and temporarily turn off autocommit mode until the next commit/rollback *
  • Calling this method on a connection that already has a transaction that has not yet * started, will cause a {@link SpannerException} *
  • Calling this method on a connection that already has a transaction that has started, will * cause a {@link SpannerException} (no nested transactions) *
*/ ApiFuture beginTransactionAsync(); /** * Sets the transaction mode to use for current transaction. This method may only be called when * in a transaction, and before the transaction is actually started, i.e. before any statements * have been executed in the transaction. * * @param transactionMode The transaction mode to use for the current transaction. *
    *
  • {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} will create a read-only transaction and * prevent any changes to written to the database through this transaction. The read * timestamp to be used will be determined based on the current readOnlyStaleness * setting of this connection. It is recommended to use {@link * TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} instead of {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} when possible, as read-only transactions do * not acquire locks on Cloud Spanner, and read-only transactions never abort. *
  • {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} this value is only allowed when the * connection is not in read-only mode and will create a read-write transaction. If * {@link Connection#isRetryAbortsInternally()} is true, each read/write * transaction will keep track of a running SHA256 checksum for each {@link ResultSet} * that is returned in order to be able to retry the transaction in case the transaction * is aborted by Spanner. *
*/ void setTransactionMode(TransactionMode transactionMode); /** * @return the transaction mode of the current transaction. This method may only be called when * the connection is in a transaction. */ TransactionMode getTransactionMode(); /** * Sets the transaction tag to use for the current transaction. This method may only be called * when in a transaction and before any statements have been executed in the transaction. * *

The tag will be set as the transaction tag of all statements during the transaction, and as * the transaction tag of the commit. * *

The transaction tag will automatically be cleared after the transaction has ended. * * @param tag The tag to use. */ default void setTransactionTag(String tag) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** @return The transaction tag of the current transaction. */ default String getTransactionTag() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Sets the statement tag to use for the next statement that is executed. The tag is automatically * cleared after the statement is executed. Statement tags can be used both with autocommit=true * and autocommit=false, and can be used for partitioned DML. * *

Statement tags are not allowed before COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements. * *

Statement tags are allowed before START BATCH DML statements and will be included in the * {@link ExecuteBatchDmlRequest} that is sent to Spanner. Statement tags are not allowed inside a * batch. * * @param tag The statement tag to use with the next statement that will be executed on this * connection. */ default void setStatementTag(String tag) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * @return The statement tag that will be used with the next statement that is executed on this * connection. */ default String getStatementTag() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Sets whether the next transaction should be excluded from all change streams with the DDL * option `allow_txn_exclusion=true` */ default void setExcludeTxnFromChangeStreams(boolean excludeTxnFromChangeStreams) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Returns true if the next transaction should be excluded from all change streams with the DDL * option `allow_txn_exclusion=true` */ default boolean isExcludeTxnFromChangeStreams() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Sets the proto descriptors to use for the next DDL statement (single or batch) that will be * executed. The proto descriptor is automatically cleared after the statement is executed. * * @param protoDescriptors The proto descriptors to use with the next DDL statement (single or * batch) that will be executed on this connection. */ default void setProtoDescriptors(@Nonnull byte[] protoDescriptors) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * @return The proto descriptor that will be used with the next DDL statement (single or batch) * that is executed on this connection. */ default byte[] getProtoDescriptors() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * @return true if this connection will automatically retry read/write transactions * that abort. This method may only be called when the connection is in read/write * transactional mode and no transaction has been started yet. */ boolean isRetryAbortsInternally(); /** * Sets whether this connection will internally retry read/write transactions that abort. The * default is true. When internal retry is enabled, the {@link Connection} will keep * track of a running SHA256 checksum of all {@link ResultSet}s that have been returned from Cloud * Spanner. If the checksum that is calculated during an internal retry differs from the original * checksum, the transaction will abort with an {@link * AbortedDueToConcurrentModificationException}. * *

Note that retries of a read/write transaction that calls a non-deterministic function on * Cloud Spanner, such as CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), will never be successful, as the data returned * during the retry will always be different from the original transaction. * *

It is also highly recommended that all queries in a read/write transaction have an ORDER BY * clause that guarantees that the data is returned in the same order as in the original * transaction if the transaction is internally retried. The most efficient way to achieve this is * to always include the primary key columns at the end of the ORDER BY clause. * *

This method may only be called when the connection is in read/write transactional mode and * no transaction has been started yet. * * @param retryAbortsInternally Set to true to internally retry transactions that are * aborted by Spanner. When set to false, any database call on a transaction that * has been aborted by Cloud Spanner will throw an {@link AbortedException} instead of being * retried. Set this to false if your application already uses retry loops to handle {@link * AbortedException}s. */ void setRetryAbortsInternally(boolean retryAbortsInternally); /** * Add a {@link TransactionRetryListener} to this {@link Connection} for testing and logging * purposes. The method {@link TransactionRetryListener#retryStarting(Timestamp, long, int)} will * be called before an automatic retry is started for a read/write transaction on this connection. * The method {@link TransactionRetryListener#retryFinished(Timestamp, long, int, * TransactionRetryListener.RetryResult)} will be called after the retry has finished. * * @param listener The listener to add to this connection. */ void addTransactionRetryListener(TransactionRetryListener listener); /** * Removes one existing {@link TransactionRetryListener} from this {@link Connection}, if it is * present (optional operation). * * @param listener The listener to remove from the connection. * @return true if a listener was removed from the connection. */ boolean removeTransactionRetryListener(TransactionRetryListener listener); /** * @return an unmodifiable iterator of the {@link TransactionRetryListener}s registered for this * connection. */ Iterator getTransactionRetryListeners(); /** * Sets the mode for executing DML statements in autocommit mode for this connection. This setting * is only used when the connection is in autocommit mode, and may only be set while the * transaction is in autocommit mode and not in a temporary transaction. The autocommit * transaction mode is reset to its default value of {@link AutocommitDmlMode#TRANSACTIONAL} when * autocommit mode is changed on the connection. * * @param mode The DML autocommit mode to use *

    *
  • {@link AutocommitDmlMode#TRANSACTIONAL} DML statements are executed as single * read-write transaction. After successful execution, the DML statement is guaranteed * to have been applied exactly once to the database *
  • {@link AutocommitDmlMode#PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC} DML statements are executed as * partitioned DML transactions. If an error occurs during the execution of the DML * statement, it is possible that the statement has been applied to some but not all of * the rows specified in the statement. *
*/ void setAutocommitDmlMode(AutocommitDmlMode mode); /** * @return the current {@link AutocommitDmlMode} setting for this connection. This method may only * be called on a connection that is in autocommit mode and not while in a temporary * transaction. */ AutocommitDmlMode getAutocommitDmlMode(); /** * Sets the staleness to use for the current read-only transaction. This method may only be called * when the transaction mode of the current transaction is {@link * TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} and there is no transaction that has started, or when * the connection is in read-only and autocommit mode. * * @param staleness The staleness to use for the current but not yet started read-only transaction */ void setReadOnlyStaleness(TimestampBound staleness); /** * @return the read-only staleness setting for the current read-only transaction. This method may * only be called when the current transaction is a read-only transaction, or when the * connection is in read-only and autocommit mode. */ TimestampBound getReadOnlyStaleness(); /** * Sets the {@link DirectedReadOptions} to use for both single-use and multi-use read-only * transactions on this connection. */ default void setDirectedRead(DirectedReadOptions directedReadOptions) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Returns the {@link DirectedReadOptions} that are used for both single-use and multi-use * read-only transactions on this connection. */ default DirectedReadOptions getDirectedRead() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Sets the query optimizer version to use for this connection. * * @param optimizerVersion The query optimizer version to use. Must be a valid optimizer version * number, the string LATEST or an empty string. The empty string will instruct * the connection to use the optimizer version that is defined in the environment variable * SPANNER_OPTIMIZER_VERSION. If no value is specified in the environment * variable, the default query optimizer of Cloud Spanner is used. */ void setOptimizerVersion(String optimizerVersion); /** * Gets the current query optimizer version of this connection. * * @return The query optimizer version that is currently used by this connection. */ String getOptimizerVersion(); /** * Sets the query optimizer statistics package * * @param optimizerStatisticsPackage The query optimizer statistics package to use. Must be a * string composed of letters, numbers, dashes and underscores or an empty string. The empty * string will instruct the connection to use the optimizer statistics package that is defined * the environment variable SPANNER_OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE. If no value is * specified in the environment variable, the client level query optimizer is used. If none is * set, the default query optimizer of Cloud Spanner is used. */ default void setOptimizerStatisticsPackage(String optimizerStatisticsPackage) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Gets the current query optimizer statistics package of this connection. * * @return The query optimizer statistics package that is currently used by this connection. */ default String getOptimizerStatisticsPackage() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Sets whether this connection should request commit statistics from Cloud Spanner for read/write * transactions and DML statements in autocommit mode. */ void setReturnCommitStats(boolean returnCommitStats); /** @return true if this connection requests commit statistics from Cloud Spanner */ boolean isReturnCommitStats(); /** Sets the max_commit_delay that will be applied to commit requests from this connection. */ default void setMaxCommitDelay(Duration maxCommitDelay) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** Returns the max_commit_delay that will be applied to commit requests from this connection. */ default Duration getMaxCommitDelay() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Sets the priority to use for RPCs executed by this connection.. * * @param rpcPriority The RPC priority to use. *
    *
  • {@link RpcPriority#HIGH} This specifies that the RPC's invocation will be of high * priority. *
  • {@link RpcPriority#MEDIUM} This specifies that the RPC's invocation will be of medium * priority. *
  • {@link RpcPriority#LOW} This specifies that the RPC's invocation will be of low * priority. *
*/ default void setRPCPriority(RpcPriority rpcPriority) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Gets the current RPC priority of this connection. * * @return The RPC priority that is currently used by this connection. */ default RpcPriority getRPCPriority() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Sets whether this connection should delay the actual start of a read/write transaction until * the first write operation is observed on that transaction. All read operations that are * executed before the first write operation in the transaction will be executed as if the * connection was in auto-commit mode. This can reduce locking, especially for transactions that * execute a large number of reads before any writes, at the expense of a lower transaction * isolation. * *

NOTE: This will make read/write transactions non-serializable. */ default void setDelayTransactionStartUntilFirstWrite( boolean delayTransactionStartUntilFirstWrite) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * @return true if this connection delays the actual start of a read/write transaction until the * first write operation on that transaction. */ default boolean isDelayTransactionStartUntilFirstWrite() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Sets whether this connection should keep read/write transactions alive by executing a SELECT 1 * once every 10 seconds during inactive read/write transactions. * *

NOTE: This will keep read/write transactions alive and hold on to locks until it is * explicitly committed or rolled back. */ default void setKeepTransactionAlive(boolean keepTransactionAlive) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * @return true if this connection keeps read/write transactions alive by executing a SELECT 1 * once every 10 seconds during inactive read/write transactions. */ default boolean isKeepTransactionAlive() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented"); } /** * Commits the current transaction of this connection. All mutations that have been buffered * during the current transaction will be written to the database. * *

If the connection is in autocommit mode, and there is a temporary transaction active on this * connection, calling this method will cause the connection to go back to autocommit mode after * calling this method. * *

This method will throw a {@link SpannerException} with code {@link * ErrorCode#DEADLINE_EXCEEDED} if a statement timeout has been set on this connection, and the * commit operation takes longer than this timeout. * *

    *
  • Calling this method on a connection in autocommit mode and with no temporary transaction, * will cause an exception *
  • Calling this method while a DDL batch is active will cause an exception *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a transaction that has not yet started, will end * that transaction and any properties that might have been set on that transaction, and * return the connection to its previous state. This means that if a transaction is created * and set to read-only, and then committed before any statements have been executed, the * read-only transaction is ended and any subsequent statements will be executed in a new * transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, the default for new transactions * will be {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}. Committing an empty transaction * also does not generate a read timestamp or a commit timestamp, and calling one of the * methods {@link Connection#getReadTimestamp()} or {@link Connection#getCommitTimestamp()} * will cause an exception. *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} * transaction will end that transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, any * subsequent transaction will by default be a {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction, unless any following transaction is * explicitly set to {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} * transaction will send all buffered mutations to the database, commit any DML statements * that have been executed during this transaction and end the transaction. *
*/ void commit(); /** * Commits the current transaction of this connection. All mutations that have been buffered * during the current transaction will be written to the database. * *

This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. The returned {@link ApiFuture} will be done * when the transaction has committed or the commit has failed. * *

Calling this method will always end the current transaction and start a new transaction when * the next statement is executed, regardless whether this commit call succeeded or failed. If the * next statement(s) rely on the results of the transaction that is being committed, it is * recommended to check the status of this commit by inspecting the value of the returned {@link * ApiFuture} before executing the next statement, to ensure that the commit actually succeeded. * *

If the connection is in autocommit mode, and there is a temporary transaction active on this * connection, calling this method will cause the connection to go back to autocommit mode after * calling this method. * *

This method will throw a {@link SpannerException} with code {@link * ErrorCode#DEADLINE_EXCEEDED} if a statement timeout has been set on this connection, and the * commit operation takes longer than this timeout. * *

    *
  • Calling this method on a connection in autocommit mode and with no temporary transaction, * will cause an exception *
  • Calling this method while a DDL batch is active will cause an exception *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a transaction that has not yet started, will end * that transaction and any properties that might have been set on that transaction, and * return the connection to its previous state. This means that if a transaction is created * and set to read-only, and then committed before any statements have been executed, the * read-only transaction is ended and any subsequent statements will be executed in a new * transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, the default for new transactions * will be {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}. Committing an empty transaction * also does not generate a read timestamp or a commit timestamp, and calling one of the * methods {@link Connection#getReadTimestamp()} or {@link Connection#getCommitTimestamp()} * will cause an exception. *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} * transaction will end that transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, any * subsequent transaction will by default be a {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction, unless any following transaction is * explicitly set to {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} * transaction will send all buffered mutations to the database, commit any DML statements * that have been executed during this transaction and end the transaction. *
*/ ApiFuture commitAsync(); /** * Rollbacks the current transaction of this connection. All mutations or DDL statements that have * been buffered during the current transaction will be removed from the buffer. * *

If the connection is in autocommit mode, and there is a temporary transaction active on this * connection, calling this method will cause the connection to go back to autocommit mode after * calling this method. * *

    *
  • Calling this method on a connection in autocommit mode and with no temporary transaction * will cause an exception *
  • Calling this method while a DDL batch is active will cause an exception *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a transaction that has not yet started, will end * that transaction and any properties that might have been set on that transaction, and * return the connection to its previous state. This means that if a transaction is created * and set to read-only, and then rolled back before any statements have been executed, the * read-only transaction is ended and any subsequent statements will be executed in a new * transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, the default for new transactions * will be {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}. *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} * transaction will end that transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, any * subsequent transaction will by default be a {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction, unless any following transaction is * explicitly set to {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} * transaction will clear all buffered mutations, rollback any DML statements that have been * executed during this transaction and end the transaction. *
*/ void rollback(); /** * Rollbacks the current transaction of this connection. All mutations or DDL statements that have * been buffered during the current transaction will be removed from the buffer. * *

This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. The returned {@link ApiFuture} will be done * when the transaction has been rolled back. * *

If the connection is in autocommit mode, and there is a temporary transaction active on this * connection, calling this method will cause the connection to go back to autocommit mode after * calling this method. * *

    *
  • Calling this method on a connection in autocommit mode and with no temporary transaction * will cause an exception *
  • Calling this method while a DDL batch is active will cause an exception *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a transaction that has not yet started, will end * that transaction and any properties that might have been set on that transaction, and * return the connection to its previous state. This means that if a transaction is created * and set to read-only, and then rolled back before any statements have been executed, the * read-only transaction is ended and any subsequent statements will be executed in a new * transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, the default for new transactions * will be {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}. *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} * transaction will end that transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, any * subsequent transaction will by default be a {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction, unless any following transaction is * explicitly set to {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} *
  • Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} * transaction will clear all buffered mutations, rollback any DML statements that have been * executed during this transaction and end the transaction. *
*/ ApiFuture rollbackAsync(); /** Returns the current savepoint support for this connection. */ SavepointSupport getSavepointSupport(); /** Sets how savepoints should be supported on this connection. */ void setSavepointSupport(SavepointSupport savepointSupport); /** Returns the current {@link DdlInTransactionMode} for this connection. */ DdlInTransactionMode getDdlInTransactionMode(); /** Sets how the connection should behave if a DDL statement is executed during a transaction. */ void setDdlInTransactionMode(DdlInTransactionMode ddlInTransactionMode); /** * Creates a savepoint with the given name. * *

The uniqueness constraints on a savepoint name depends on the database dialect that is used: * *

    *
  • {@link Dialect#GOOGLE_STANDARD_SQL} requires that savepoint names are unique within a * transaction. The name of a savepoint that has been released or destroyed because the * transaction has rolled back to a savepoint that was defined before that savepoint can be * re-used within the transaction. *
  • {@link Dialect#POSTGRESQL} follows the rules for savepoint names in PostgreSQL. This * means that multiple savepoints in one transaction can have the same name, but only the * last savepoint with a given name is visible. See PostgreSQL savepoint * documentation for more information. *
* * @param name the name of the savepoint to create * @throws SpannerException if a savepoint with the same name already exists and the dialect that * is used is {@link Dialect#GOOGLE_STANDARD_SQL} * @throws SpannerException if there is no transaction on this connection * @throws SpannerException if internal retries have been disabled for this connection */ void savepoint(String name); /** * Releases the savepoint with the given name. The savepoint and all later savepoints will be * removed from the current transaction and can no longer be used. * * @param name the name of the savepoint to release * @throws SpannerException if no savepoint with the given name exists */ void releaseSavepoint(String name); /** * Rolls back to the given savepoint. Rolling back to a savepoint undoes all changes and releases * all internal locks that have been taken by the transaction after the savepoint. Rolling back to * a savepoint does not remove the savepoint from the transaction, and it is possible to roll back * to the same savepoint multiple times. All savepoints that have been defined after the given * savepoint are removed from the transaction. * * @param name the name of the savepoint to roll back to. * @throws SpannerException if no savepoint with the given name exists. * @throws AbortedDueToConcurrentModificationException if rolling back to the savepoint failed * because another transaction has modified the data that has been read or modified by this * transaction */ void rollbackToSavepoint(String name); /** * @return true if this connection has a transaction (that has not necessarily * started). This method will only return false when the {@link Connection} is in autocommit * mode and no explicit transaction has been started by calling {@link * Connection#beginTransaction()}. If the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode, there * will always be a transaction. */ boolean isInTransaction(); /** * @return true if this connection has a transaction that has started. A transaction * is automatically started by the first statement that is executed in the transaction. */ boolean isTransactionStarted(); /** * Returns the read timestamp of the current/last {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} * transaction, or the read timestamp of the last query in autocommit mode. * *
    *
  • When in autocommit mode: The method will return the read timestamp of the last statement * if the last statement was a query. *
  • When in a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} transaction that has started (a * query has been executed), or that has just committed: The read timestamp of the * transaction. If the read-only transaction was committed without ever executing a query, * calling this method after the commit will also throw a {@link SpannerException} *
  • In all other cases the method will throw a {@link SpannerException}. *
* * @return the read timestamp of the current/last read-only transaction. */ Timestamp getReadTimestamp(); /** * @return the commit timestamp of the last {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} * transaction. This method throws a {@link SpannerException} if there is no last {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction. That is, if the last transaction was a * {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}), or if the last {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction rolled back. It also throws a {@link * SpannerException} if the last {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction * was empty when committed. */ Timestamp getCommitTimestamp(); /** * @return the {@link CommitResponse} of the last {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} * transaction. This method throws a {@link SpannerException} if there is no last {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction. That is, if the last transaction was a * {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}), or if the last {@link * TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction rolled back. It also throws a {@link * SpannerException} if the last {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction * was empty when committed. */ CommitResponse getCommitResponse(); /** * Starts a new DDL batch on this connection. A DDL batch allows several DDL statements to be * grouped into a batch that can be executed as a group. DDL statements that are issued during the * batch are buffered locally and will return immediately with an OK. It is not guaranteed that a * DDL statement that has been issued during a batch will eventually succeed when running the * batch. Aborting a DDL batch will clear the DDL buffer and will have made no changes to the * database. Running a DDL batch will send all buffered DDL statements to Spanner, and Spanner * will try to execute these. The result will be OK if all the statements executed successfully. * If a statement cannot be executed, Spanner will stop execution at that point and return an * error message for the statement that could not be executed. Preceding statements of the batch * may have been executed. * *

This method may only be called when the connection is in read/write mode, autocommit mode is * enabled or no read/write transaction has been started, and there is not already another batch * active. The connection will only accept DDL statements while a DDL batch is active. */ void startBatchDdl(); /** * Starts a new DML batch on this connection. A DML batch allows several DML statements to be * grouped into a batch that can be executed as a group. DML statements that are issued during the * batch are buffered locally and will return immediately with an OK. It is not guaranteed that a * DML statement that has been issued during a batch will eventually succeed when running the * batch. Aborting a DML batch will clear the DML buffer and will have made no changes to the * database. Running a DML batch will send all buffered DML statements to Spanner, and Spanner * will try to execute these. The result will be OK if all the statements executed successfully. * If a statement cannot be executed, Spanner will stop execution at that point and return {@link * SpannerBatchUpdateException} for the statement that could not be executed. Preceding statements * of the batch will have been executed, and the update counts of those statements can be * retrieved through {@link SpannerBatchUpdateException#getUpdateCounts()}. * *

This method may only be called when the connection is in read/write mode, autocommit mode is * enabled or no read/write transaction has been started, and there is not already another batch * active. The connection will only accept DML statements while a DML batch is active. */ void startBatchDml(); /** * Sends all buffered DML or DDL statements of the current batch to the database, waits for these * to be executed and ends the current batch. The method will throw an exception for the first * statement that cannot be executed, or return successfully if all statements could be executed. * If an exception is thrown for a statement in the batch, the preceding statements in the same * batch may still have been applied to the database. * *

This method may only be called when a (possibly empty) batch is active. * * @return the update counts in case of a DML batch. Returns an array containing 1 for each * successful statement and 0 for each failed statement or statement that was not executed in * case of a DDL batch. */ long[] runBatch(); /** * Sends all buffered DML or DDL statements of the current batch to the database, waits for these * to be executed and ends the current batch. The method will throw an exception for the first * statement that cannot be executed, or return successfully if all statements could be executed. * If an exception is thrown for a statement in the batch, the preceding statements in the same * batch may still have been applied to the database. * *

This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. The returned {@link ApiFuture} will be done * when the batch has been successfully applied, or when one or more of the statements in the * batch has failed and the further execution of the batch has been halted. * *

This method may only be called when a (possibly empty) batch is active. * * @return an {@link ApiFuture} containing the update counts in case of a DML batch. The {@link * ApiFuture} contains an array containing 1 for each successful statement and 0 for each * failed statement or statement that was not executed in case of a DDL batch. */ ApiFuture runBatchAsync(); /** * Clears all buffered statements in the current batch and ends the batch. * *

This method may only be called when a (possibly empty) batch is active. */ void abortBatch(); /** @return true if a DDL batch is active on this connection. */ boolean isDdlBatchActive(); /** @return true if a DML batch is active on this connection. */ boolean isDmlBatchActive(); /** * Executes the given statement if allowed in the current {@link TransactionMode} and connection * state. The returned value depends on the type of statement: * *

    *
  • Queries and DML statements with returning clause will return a {@link ResultSet}. *
  • Simple DML statements will return an update count *
  • DDL statements will return a {@link ResultType#NO_RESULT} *
  • Connection and transaction statements (SET AUTOCOMMIT=TRUE|FALSE, SHOW AUTOCOMMIT, SET * TRANSACTION READ ONLY, etc) will return either a {@link ResultSet} or {@link * ResultType#NO_RESULT}, depending on the type of statement (SHOW or SET) *
* * @param statement The statement to execute * @return the result of the statement */ StatementResult execute(Statement statement); /** * Executes the given statement if allowed in the current {@link TransactionMode} and connection * state, and if the result that would be returned is in the set of allowed result types. The * statement will not be sent to Cloud Spanner if the result type would not be allowed. This * method can be used by drivers that must limit the type of statements that are allowed for a * given method, e.g. for the {@link java.sql.Statement#executeQuery(String)} and {@link * java.sql.Statement#executeUpdate(String)} methods. * *

The returned value depends on the type of statement: * *

    *
  • Queries and DML statements with returning clause will return a {@link ResultSet}. *
  • Simple DML statements will return an update count *
  • DDL statements will return a {@link ResultType#NO_RESULT} *
  • Connection and transaction statements (SET AUTOCOMMIT=TRUE|FALSE, SHOW AUTOCOMMIT, SET * TRANSACTION READ ONLY, etc) will return either a {@link ResultSet} or {@link * ResultType#NO_RESULT}, depending on the type of statement (SHOW or SET) *
* * @param statement The statement to execute * @param allowedResultTypes The result types that this method may return. The statement will not * be sent to Cloud Spanner if the statement would return a result that is not one of the * types in this set. * @return the result of the statement */ default StatementResult execute(Statement statement, Set allowedResultTypes) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } /** * Executes the given statement if allowed in the current {@link TransactionMode} and connection * state asynchronously. The returned value depends on the type of statement: * *
    *
  • Queries and DML statements with returning clause will return an {@link AsyncResultSet}. *
  • Simple DML statements will return an {@link ApiFuture} with an update count that is done * when the DML statement has been applied successfully, or that throws an {@link * ExecutionException} if the DML statement failed. *
  • DDL statements will return an {@link ApiFuture} containing a {@link Void} that is done * when the DDL statement has been applied successfully, or that throws an {@link * ExecutionException} if the DDL statement failed. *
  • Connection and transaction statements (SET AUTOCOMMIT=TRUE|FALSE, SHOW AUTOCOMMIT, SET * TRANSACTION READ ONLY, etc) will return either a {@link ResultSet} or {@link * ResultType#NO_RESULT}, depending on the type of statement (SHOW or SET) *
* * This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. * * @param statement The statement to execute * @return the result of the statement */ AsyncStatementResult executeAsync(Statement statement); /** * Executes the given statement (a query or a DML statement with returning clause) and returns the * result as a {@link ResultSet}. This method blocks and waits for a response from Spanner. If the * statement does not contain a valid query or a DML statement with returning clause, the method * will throw a {@link SpannerException}. * * @param query The query statement or DML statement with returning clause to execute * @param options the options to configure the query * @return a {@link ResultSet} with the results of the statement */ ResultSet executeQuery(Statement query, QueryOption... options); /** * Executes the given statement (a query or a DML statement with returning clause) asynchronously * and returns the result as an {@link AsyncResultSet}. This method is guaranteed to be * non-blocking. If the statement does not contain a valid query or a DML statement with returning * clause, the method will throw a {@link SpannerException}. * *

See {@link AsyncResultSet#setCallback(java.util.concurrent.Executor, * com.google.cloud.spanner.AsyncResultSet.ReadyCallback)} for more information on how to consume * the results of the statement asynchronously. * *

It is also possible to consume the returned {@link AsyncResultSet} in the same way as a * normal {@link ResultSet}, i.e. in a while-loop calling {@link AsyncResultSet#next()}. * * @param query The query statement or DML statement with returning clause to execute * @param options the options to configure the query * @return an {@link AsyncResultSet} with the results of the statement */ AsyncResultSet executeQueryAsync(Statement query, QueryOption... options); /** * Analyzes a query or a DML statement and returns query plan and/or query execution statistics * information. * *

The query plan and query statistics information is contained in {@link * com.google.spanner.v1.ResultSetStats} that can be accessed by calling {@link * ResultSet#getStats()} on the returned {@code ResultSet}. * *

   * 
   * {@code
   * ResultSet resultSet =
   *     connection.analyzeQuery(
   *         Statement.of("SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums"),
   *         ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode.PROFILE);
   * while (resultSet.next()) {
   *   // Discard the results. We're only processing because getStats() below requires it.
   * }
   * ResultSetStats stats = resultSet.getStats();
   * }
   * 
   * 
* * @param query the query statement to execute * @param queryMode the mode in which to execute the query */ ResultSet analyzeQuery(Statement query, QueryAnalyzeMode queryMode); /** * Enable data boost for partitioned queries. See also {@link #partitionQuery(Statement, * PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)} */ void setDataBoostEnabled(boolean dataBoostEnabled); /** * Returns whether data boost is enabled for partitioned queries. See also {@link * #partitionQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)} */ boolean isDataBoostEnabled(); /** * Sets whether this connection should always use partitioned queries when a query is executed on * this connection. Setting this flag to true and then executing a query that cannot * be partitioned, or executing a query in a read/write transaction, will cause an error. Use this * flag in combination with {@link #setDataBoostEnabled(boolean)} to force all queries on this * connection to use data boost. */ void setAutoPartitionMode(boolean autoPartitionMode); /** Returns whether this connection will execute all queries as partitioned queries. */ boolean isAutoPartitionMode(); /** * Sets the maximum number of partitions that should be included as a hint to Cloud Spanner when * partitioning a query on this connection. Note that this is only a hint and Cloud Spanner might * choose to ignore the hint. */ void setMaxPartitions(int maxPartitions); /** * Gets the maximum number of partitions that should be included as a hint to Cloud Spanner when * partitioning a query on this connection. Note that this is only a hint and Cloud Spanner might * choose to ignore the hint. */ int getMaxPartitions(); /** * Partitions the given query, so it can be executed in parallel. This method returns a {@link * ResultSet} with a string-representation of the partitions that were created. These strings can * be used to execute a partition either on this connection or an any other connection (on this * host or an any other host) by calling the method {@link #runPartition(String)}. This method * will automatically enable data boost for the query if {@link #isDataBoostEnabled()} returns * true. */ ResultSet partitionQuery( Statement query, PartitionOptions partitionOptions, QueryOption... options); /** * Executes the given partition of a query. The encodedPartitionId should be a string that was * returned by {@link #partitionQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)}. */ ResultSet runPartition(String encodedPartitionId); /** * Sets the maximum degree of parallelism that is used when executing a partitioned query using * {@link #runPartitionedQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)}. The method will use * up to maxThreads to execute and retrieve the results from Cloud Spanner. Set this * value to 0> to use the number of available processors as returned by {@link * Runtime#availableProcessors()}. */ void setMaxPartitionedParallelism(int maxThreads); /** * Returns the maximum degree of parallelism that is used for {@link * #runPartitionedQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)} */ int getMaxPartitionedParallelism(); /** * Executes the given query as a partitioned query. The query will first be partitioned using the * {@link #partitionQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)} method. Each of the * partitions will then be executed in the background, and the results will be merged into a * single result set. * *

This method will use maxPartitionedParallelism threads to execute the * partitioned query. Set this variable to a higher/lower value to increase/decrease the degree of * parallelism used for execution. */ PartitionedQueryResultSet runPartitionedQuery( Statement query, PartitionOptions partitionOptions, QueryOption... options); /** * Executes the given statement as a simple DML statement. If the statement does not contain a * valid DML statement, the method will throw a {@link SpannerException}. * * @param update The update statement to execute * @return the number of records that were inserted/updated/deleted by this statement */ long executeUpdate(Statement update); /** * Analyzes a DML statement and returns query plan and/or execution statistics information. * *

{@link com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode#PLAN} only returns the plan for * the statement. {@link com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode#PROFILE} executes * the DML statement, returns the modified row count and execution statistics, and the effects of * the DML statement will be visible to subsequent operations in the transaction. * * @deprecated Use {@link #analyzeUpdateStatement(Statement, QueryAnalyzeMode, UpdateOption...)} * instead */ @Deprecated default ResultSetStats analyzeUpdate(Statement update, QueryAnalyzeMode analyzeMode) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } /** * Analyzes a DML statement and returns execution plan, undeclared parameters and optionally * execution statistics information. * *

{@link com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode#PLAN} only returns the plan and * undeclared parameters for the statement. {@link * com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode#PROFILE} also executes the DML statement, * returns the modified row count and execution statistics, and the effects of the DML statement * will be visible to subsequent operations in the transaction. */ default ResultSet analyzeUpdateStatement( Statement statement, QueryAnalyzeMode analyzeMode, UpdateOption... options) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } /** * Executes the given statement asynchronously as a simple DML statement. If the statement does * not contain a simple DML statement, the method will throw a {@link SpannerException}. A DML * statement with returning clause will throw a {@link SpannerException}. * *

This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. * * @param update The update statement to execute * @return an {@link ApiFuture} containing the number of records that were * inserted/updated/deleted by this statement */ ApiFuture executeUpdateAsync(Statement update); /** * Executes a list of DML statements (can be simple DML statements or DML statements with * returning clause) in a single request. The statements will be executed in order and the * semantics is the same as if each statement is executed by {@link * Connection#executeUpdate(Statement)} in a loop. This method returns an array of long integers, * each representing the number of rows modified by each statement. * *

If an individual statement fails, execution stops and a {@code SpannerBatchUpdateException} * is returned, which includes the error and the number of rows affected by the statements that * are run prior to the error. * *

For example, if statements contains 3 statements, and the 2nd one is not a valid DML. This * method throws a {@code SpannerBatchUpdateException} that contains the error message from the * 2nd statement, and an array of length 1 that contains the number of rows modified by the 1st * statement. The 3rd statement will not run. Executes the given statements as DML statements in * one batch. If one of the statements does not contain a valid DML statement, the method will * throw a {@link SpannerException}. * * @param updates The update statements that will be executed as one batch. * @return an array containing the update counts per statement. */ long[] executeBatchUpdate(Iterable updates); /** * Executes a list of DML statements (can be simple DML statements or DML statements with * returning clause) in a single request. The statements will be executed in order and the * semantics is the same as if each statement is executed by {@link * Connection#executeUpdate(Statement)} in a loop. This method returns an {@link ApiFuture} that * contains an array of long integers, each representing the number of rows modified by each * statement. * *

This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. * *

If an individual statement fails, execution stops and a {@code SpannerBatchUpdateException} * is returned, which includes the error and the number of rows affected by the statements that * are run prior to the error. * *

For example, if statements contains 3 statements, and the 2nd one is not a valid DML. This * method throws a {@code SpannerBatchUpdateException} that contains the error message from the * 2nd statement, and an array of length 1 that contains the number of rows modified by the 1st * statement. The 3rd statement will not run. Executes the given statements as DML statements in * one batch. If one of the statements does not contain a valid DML statement, the method will * throw a {@link SpannerException}. * * @param updates The update statements that will be executed as one batch. * @return an {@link ApiFuture} containing an array with the update counts per statement. */ ApiFuture executeBatchUpdateAsync(Iterable updates); /** * Writes the specified mutation directly to the database and commits the change. The value is * readable after the successful completion of this method. Writing multiple mutations to a * database by calling this method multiple times mode is inefficient, as each call will need a * round trip to the database. Instead, you should consider writing the mutations together by * calling {@link Connection#write(Iterable)}. * *

Calling this method is only allowed in autocommit mode. See {@link * Connection#bufferedWrite(Iterable)} for writing mutations in transactions. * * @param mutation The {@link Mutation} to write to the database * @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode */ void write(Mutation mutation); /** * Writes the specified mutation directly to the database and commits the change. The value is * readable after the successful completion of the returned {@link ApiFuture}. Writing multiple * mutations to a database by calling this method multiple times mode is inefficient, as each call * will need a round trip to the database. Instead, you should consider writing the mutations * together by calling {@link Connection#writeAsync(Iterable)}. * *

This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. * *

Calling this method is only allowed in autocommit mode. See {@link * Connection#bufferedWrite(Iterable)} for writing mutations in transactions. * * @param mutation The {@link Mutation} to write to the database * @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode */ ApiFuture writeAsync(Mutation mutation); /** * Writes the specified mutations directly to the database and commits the changes. The values are * readable after the successful completion of this method. * *

Calling this method is only allowed in autocommit mode. See {@link * Connection#bufferedWrite(Iterable)} for writing mutations in transactions. * * @param mutations The {@link Mutation}s to write to the database * @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode */ void write(Iterable mutations); /** * Writes the specified mutations directly to the database and commits the changes. The values are * readable after the successful completion of the returned {@link ApiFuture}. * *

This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. * *

Calling this method is only allowed in autocommit mode. See {@link * Connection#bufferedWrite(Iterable)} for writing mutations in transactions. * * @param mutations The {@link Mutation}s to write to the database * @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode */ ApiFuture writeAsync(Iterable mutations); /** * Buffers the given mutation locally on the current transaction of this {@link Connection}. The * mutation will be written to the database at the next call to {@link Connection#commit()}. The * value will not be readable on this {@link Connection} before the transaction is committed. * *

Calling this method is only allowed when not in autocommit mode. See {@link * Connection#write(Mutation)} for writing mutations in autocommit mode. * * @param mutation the {@link Mutation} to buffer for writing to the database on the next commit * @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is in autocommit mode */ void bufferedWrite(Mutation mutation); /** * Buffers the given mutations locally on the current transaction of this {@link Connection}. The * mutations will be written to the database at the next call to {@link Connection#commit()}. The * values will not be readable on this {@link Connection} before the transaction is committed. * *

Calling this method is only allowed when not in autocommit mode. See {@link * Connection#write(Iterable)} for writing mutations in autocommit mode. * * @param mutations the {@link Mutation}s to buffer for writing to the database on the next commit * @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is in autocommit mode */ void bufferedWrite(Iterable mutations); /** The {@link Dialect} that is used by this {@link Connection}. */ default Dialect getDialect() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } /** The {@link DatabaseClient} that is used by this {@link Connection}. */ @InternalApi default DatabaseClient getDatabaseClient() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } /** The {@link Spanner} instance that is used by this {@link Connection}. */ @InternalApi default Spanner getSpanner() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } /** * This query option is used internally to indicate that a query is executed by the library itself * to fetch metadata. These queries are specifically allowed to be executed even when a DDL batch * is active. * *

NOT INTENDED FOR EXTERNAL USE! */ @InternalApi final class InternalMetadataQuery implements QueryOption { @InternalApi public static final InternalMetadataQuery INSTANCE = new InternalMetadataQuery(); private InternalMetadataQuery() {} } }





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