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// Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.restapi.change;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.hash.HashCode;
import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.api.changes.ApplyPatchInput;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.restapi.BadRequestException;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.restapi.RestApiException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.DiffUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.util.CommitMessageUtil;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.patch.Patch;
import org.eclipse.jgit.patch.PatchApplier;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.FooterLine;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;

/** Utility for applying a patch. */
public final class ApplyPatchUtil {

  /**
   * Applies the given patch on top of the merge tip, using the given object inserter.
   *
   * @param repo to apply the patch in
   * @param oi to operate with
   * @param input the patch for applying
   * @param mergeTip the tip to apply the patch on
   * @return the tree ID with the applied patch
   * @throws IOException if unable to create the jgit PatchApplier object
   * @throws RestApiException for any other failure
   */
  public static PatchApplier.Result applyPatch(
      Repository repo, ObjectInserter oi, ApplyPatchInput input, RevCommit mergeTip)
      throws IOException, RestApiException {
    checkNotNull(mergeTip);
    RevTree tip = mergeTip.getTree();
    Patch patch = new Patch();
    try (InputStream patchStream =
        new ByteArrayInputStream(decodeIfNecessary(input.patch).getBytes(UTF_8))) {
      patch.parse(patchStream);
      if (!patch.getErrors().isEmpty()) {
        throw new BadRequestException(
            "Invalid patch format. Got the following errors:\n"
                + patch.getErrors().stream()
                    .map(Objects::toString)
                    .collect(Collectors.joining("\n"))
                + "\nFor the patch:\n"
                + input.patch);
      }
    }
    try {
      PatchApplier applier = new PatchApplier(repo, tip, oi);
      PatchApplier.Result applyResult = applier.applyPatch(patch);
      return applyResult;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw RestApiException.wrap("Cannot apply patch: " + input.patch, e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Build commit message for commits with applied patch.
   *
   * 

Message structure: * *

    *
  1. Provided {@code message}. *
  2. In case of errors while applying the patch - a warning message which includes the errors; * as well as the original patch's header if available, or the full original patch * otherwise. *
  3. If there are no explicit errors, but the result change's patch is not the same as the * original patch - a warning message which includes the diff; as well as the original * patch's header if available, or the full original patch otherwise. *
  4. The provided {@code footerLines}, if any. *
* * @param message the first message piece, excluding footers * @param footerLines footer lines to append to the message * @param originalPatch to compare the result patch to * @param resultPatch to validate accuracy for * @return the commit message * @throws BadRequestException if the commit message cannot be sanitized */ public static String buildCommitMessage( String message, List footerLines, String originalPatch, String resultPatch, List errors) throws BadRequestException { StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(message.trim()); boolean appendOriginalPatch = false; boolean appendResultPatch = false; String decodedOriginalPatch = decodeIfNecessary(originalPatch); if (!errors.isEmpty()) { res.append( "\n\nNOTE FOR REVIEWERS - errors occurred while applying the patch." + "\nPLEASE REVIEW CAREFULLY.\nErrors:\n" + errors.stream().map(Objects::toString).collect(Collectors.joining("\n"))); appendOriginalPatch = true; } else { // Only surface the diff if no explicit errors occurred. Optional patchDiff = verifyAppliedPatch(decodedOriginalPatch, resultPatch); if (!patchDiff.isEmpty()) { res.append( "\n\nNOTE FOR REVIEWERS - original patch and result patch are not identical." + "\nPLEASE REVIEW CAREFULLY.\nDiffs between the patches:\n " + patchDiff.get()); appendOriginalPatch = true; appendResultPatch = true; } } if (appendOriginalPatch) { Optional originalPatchHeader = DiffUtil.getPatchHeader(decodedOriginalPatch); String patchDescription = (originalPatchHeader.isEmpty() ? decodedOriginalPatch : originalPatchHeader.get()).trim(); res.append("\n\nOriginal patch:\n "); if (patchDescription.length() <= 1024) { res.append(patchDescription); } else { res.append( patchDescription.substring(0, 1024) + "\n[[[Original patch trimmed due to size. Decoded string size: " + patchDescription.length() + ". Decoded string SHA1: " + sha1(patchDescription) + ".]]]"); } } if (appendResultPatch) { res.append("\n\nResult patch:\n "); if (resultPatch.length() <= 1024) { res.append(resultPatch); } else { res.append( resultPatch.substring(0, 1024) + "\n[[[Result patch trimmed due to size. Decoded string size: " + resultPatch.length() + ". Decoded string SHA1: " + sha1(resultPatch) + ".]]]"); } } if (!footerLines.isEmpty()) { res.append('\n'); } for (FooterLine footer : footerLines) { res.append("\n" + footer.toString()); } return CommitMessageUtil.checkAndSanitizeCommitMessage(res.toString()); } /** * Fetch the patch of the result tree. * * @param repo in which the patch was applied * @param reader for the repo objects, including {@code resultTree} * @param baseCommit to generate patch against * @param resultTree to generate the patch for * @return the result patch * @throws IOException if the result patch cannot be written */ public static String getResultPatch( Repository repo, ObjectReader reader, RevCommit baseCommit, RevTree resultTree) throws IOException { try (OutputStream resultPatchStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) { DiffUtil.getFormattedDiff( repo, reader, baseCommit.getTree(), resultTree, null, resultPatchStream); return resultPatchStream.toString(); } } private static Optional verifyAppliedPatch(String originalPatch, String resultPatch) { String cleanOriginalPatch = DiffUtil.normalizePatchForComparison(originalPatch); String cleanResultPatch = DiffUtil.normalizePatchForComparison(resultPatch); if (cleanOriginalPatch.equals(cleanResultPatch)) { return Optional.empty(); } return Optional.of( StringUtils.difference( cleanOriginalPatch.replaceAll("\n", "\n> "), cleanResultPatch.replaceAll("\n", "\n> "))); } private static String decodeIfNecessary(String patch) { if (Base64.isBase64(patch.getBytes(UTF_8))) { try { return new String(org.eclipse.jgit.util.Base64.decode(patch), UTF_8); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // It's possible that all the chars in the patch are valid Base64 chars, but the full string // is not a valid Base64 string as expected by jGit. In this case, we assume the patch is // already unencoded. return patch; } } return patch; } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @VisibleForTesting public static HashCode sha1(String s) { return Hashing.sha1().hashString(s, UTF_8); } private ApplyPatchUtil() {} }




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