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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.collect;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;
/**
* Provides static methods for working with {@link Comparator} instances. For many other helpful
* comparator utilities, see either {@code Comparator} itself (for Java 8 or later), or {@code
* com.google.common.collect.Ordering} (otherwise).
*
* Relationship to {@code Ordering}
*
* In light of the significant enhancements to {@code Comparator} in Java 8, the overwhelming
* majority of usages of {@code Ordering} can be written using only built-in JDK APIs. This class is
* intended to "fill the gap" and provide those features of {@code Ordering} not already provided by
* the JDK.
*
* @since 21.0
* @author Louis Wasserman
*/
@Beta
@GwtCompatible
public final class Comparators {
private Comparators() {}
/**
* Returns a new comparator which sorts iterables by comparing corresponding elements pairwise
* until a nonzero result is found; imposes "dictionary order." If the end of one iterable is
* reached, but not the other, the shorter iterable is considered to be less than the longer one.
* For example, a lexicographical natural ordering over integers considers {@code [] < [1] < [1,
* 1] < [1, 2] < [2]}.
*
*
Note that {@code Collections.reverseOrder(lexicographical(comparator))} is not equivalent to
* {@code lexicographical(Collections.reverseOrder(comparator))} (consider how each would order
* {@code [1]} and {@code [1, 1]}).
*/
// Note: 90% of the time we don't add type parameters or wildcards that serve only to "tweak" the
// desired return type. However, *nested* generics introduce a special class of problems that we
// think tip it over into being worthwhile.
public static Comparator> lexicographical(Comparator comparator) {
return new LexicographicalOrdering(checkNotNull(comparator));
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if each element in {@code iterable} after the first is greater than or
* equal to the element that preceded it, according to the specified comparator. Note that this is
* always true when the iterable has fewer than two elements.
*/
public static boolean isInOrder(Iterable iterable, Comparator comparator) {
checkNotNull(comparator);
Iterator it = iterable.iterator();
if (it.hasNext()) {
T prev = it.next();
while (it.hasNext()) {
T next = it.next();
if (comparator.compare(prev, next) > 0) {
return false;
}
prev = next;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if each element in {@code iterable} after the first is strictly
* greater than the element that preceded it, according to the specified comparator. Note that
* this is always true when the iterable has fewer than two elements.
*/
public static boolean isInStrictOrder(
Iterable iterable, Comparator comparator) {
checkNotNull(comparator);
Iterator it = iterable.iterator();
if (it.hasNext()) {
T prev = it.next();
while (it.hasNext()) {
T next = it.next();
if (comparator.compare(prev, next) >= 0) {
return false;
}
prev = next;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the minimum of the two values. If the values compare as 0, the first is returned.
*
* The recommended solution for finding the {@code minimum} of some values depends on the type
* of your data and the number of elements you have. Read more in the Guava User Guide article on
* {@code
* Comparators}.
*
* @param a first value to compare, returned if less than or equal to b.
* @param b second value to compare.
* @throws ClassCastException if the parameters are not mutually comparable.
* @since 30.0
*/
@Beta
public static > T min(T a, T b) {
return (a.compareTo(b) <= 0) ? a : b;
}
/**
* Returns the minimum of the two values, according to the given comparator. If the values compare
* as equal, the first is returned.
*
* The recommended solution for finding the {@code minimum} of some values depends on the type
* of your data and the number of elements you have. Read more in the Guava User Guide article on
* {@code
* Comparators}.
*
* @param a first value to compare, returned if less than or equal to b
* @param b second value to compare.
* @throws ClassCastException if the parameters are not mutually comparable using the given
* comparator.
* @since 30.0
*/
@Beta
public static T min(@NullableDecl T a, @NullableDecl T b, Comparator comparator) {
return (comparator.compare(a, b) <= 0) ? a : b;
}
/**
* Returns the maximum of the two values. If the values compare as 0, the first is returned.
*
* The recommended solution for finding the {@code maximum} of some values depends on the type
* of your data and the number of elements you have. Read more in the Guava User Guide article on
* {@code
* Comparators}.
*
* @param a first value to compare, returned if greater than or equal to b.
* @param b second value to compare.
* @throws ClassCastException if the parameters are not mutually comparable.
* @since 30.0
*/
@Beta
public static > T max(T a, T b) {
return (a.compareTo(b) >= 0) ? a : b;
}
/**
* Returns the maximum of the two values, according to the given comparator. If the values compare
* as equal, the first is returned.
*
* The recommended solution for finding the {@code maximum} of some values depends on the type
* of your data and the number of elements you have. Read more in the Guava User Guide article on
* {@code
* Comparators}.
*
* @param a first value to compare, returned if greater than or equal to b.
* @param b second value to compare.
* @throws ClassCastException if the parameters are not mutually comparable using the given
* comparator.
* @since 30.0
*/
@Beta
public static T max(@NullableDecl T a, @NullableDecl T b, Comparator comparator) {
return (comparator.compare(a, b) >= 0) ? a : b;
}
}