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/*
 * Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.dev.javac;

import com.google.gwt.core.client.UnsafeNativeLong;
import com.google.gwt.dev.javac.JSORestrictionsChecker.CheckerState;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jdt.SafeASTVisitor;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.SourceInfo;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsContext;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsFunction;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsNameRef;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsVisitor;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.InstalledHelpInfo;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.JsniRef;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.collect.Sets;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.CharOperation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ASTNode;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Annotation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Argument;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ArrayInitializer;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.CompilationUnitDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Expression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.MemberValuePair;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.MethodDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.StringLiteral;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeReference;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.Constant;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BaseTypeBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Binding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BlockScope;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ClassScope;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.CompilationUnitScope;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.FieldBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.NestedTypeBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ProblemReferenceBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.SyntheticArgumentBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeIds;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.UnresolvedReferenceBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.problem.ProblemSeverities;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * Tests for access to Java from JSNI. Issues a warning for:
 * 
    *
  • JSNI methods with a parameter or return type of long.
  • *
  • Access from JSNI to a field whose type is long.
  • *
  • Access from JSNI to a method with a parameter or return type of long.
  • *
  • JSNI references to anonymous classes.
  • *
* All tests also apply for arrays of longs, arrays of arrays of longs, etc. */ public class JsniChecker { /** * A call-back interface to resolve types. */ public interface TypeResolver { /** * @param sourceOrBinaryName Either source or binary names are allowed in JSNI */ ReferenceBinding resolveType(String sourceOrBinaryName); } private class JsniDeclChecker extends SafeASTVisitor implements ClassFileConstants { @Override public void endVisit(MethodDeclaration meth, ClassScope scope) { if (meth.isNative()) { boolean hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation = hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation(meth, scope); if (!hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation) { checkDecl(meth, scope); } JsniMethod jsniMethod = jsniMethods.get(meth); if (jsniMethod != null) { new JsniRefChecker(meth, hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation).check(jsniMethod.function()); } } suppressWarningsStack.pop(); } @Override public void endVisit(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, ClassScope scope) { suppressWarningsStack.pop(); } @Override public void endVisit(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, CompilationUnitScope scope) { suppressWarningsStack.pop(); } @Override public void endVisitValid(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, BlockScope scope) { suppressWarningsStack.pop(); } @Override public boolean visit(MethodDeclaration meth, ClassScope scope) { suppressWarningsStack.push(getSuppressedWarnings(meth.annotations)); return true; } @Override public boolean visit(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, ClassScope scope) { suppressWarningsStack.push(getSuppressedWarnings(typeDeclaration.annotations)); return true; } @Override public boolean visit(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, CompilationUnitScope scope) { suppressWarningsStack.push(getSuppressedWarnings(typeDeclaration.annotations)); return true; } @Override public boolean visitValid(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, BlockScope scope) { suppressWarningsStack.push(getSuppressedWarnings(typeDeclaration.annotations)); return true; } private void checkDecl(MethodDeclaration meth, ClassScope scope) { TypeReference returnType = meth.returnType; if (containsLong(returnType, scope)) { longAccessError(meth, "Type '" + typeString(returnType) + "' may not be returned from a JSNI method"); } if (meth.arguments != null) { for (Argument arg : meth.arguments) { if (containsLong(arg.type, scope)) { longAccessError(arg, "Parameter '" + String.valueOf(arg.name) + "': type '" + typeString(arg.type) + "' is not safe to access in JSNI code"); } } } } private boolean containsLong(final TypeReference type, ClassScope scope) { return type != null && JsniChecker.this.containsLong(type.resolveType(scope)); } private String typeString(TypeReference type) { return type.toString(); } } private class JsniRefChecker extends JsVisitor { private transient SourceInfo errorInfo; private final boolean hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation; private final MethodDeclaration method; public JsniRefChecker(MethodDeclaration method, boolean hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation) { this.method = method; this.hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation = hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation; } public void check(JsFunction function) { this.accept(function); } @Override public void endVisit(JsNameRef x, JsContext ctx) { this.errorInfo = x.getSourceInfo(); String ident = x.getIdent(); if (ident.charAt(0) == '@') { JsniRef jsniRef = JsniRef.parse(ident); if (jsniRef == null) { emitError("Malformed JSNI identifier '" + ident + "'"); } else { Binding binding = checkRef(jsniRef, x.getQualifier() != null, ctx.isLvalue()); if (binding != null) { jsniRefs.put(ident, binding); } } } this.errorInfo = null; } private FieldBinding checkFieldRef(ReferenceBinding clazz, JsniRef jsniRef, boolean hasQualifier, boolean isLvalue) { assert jsniRef.isField(); FieldBinding target = getField(clazz, jsniRef); if (target == null) { emitError("Referencing field '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "': unable to resolve field"); return null; } if (target.isDeprecated()) { emitWarning("deprecation", "Referencing deprecated field '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "'"); } if (isLvalue && target.constant() != Constant.NotAConstant) { emitError("Illegal assignment to compile-time constant '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "'"); } if (target.isStatic() && hasQualifier) { emitError("Unnecessary qualifier on static field '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "'"); } else if (!target.isStatic() && !hasQualifier) { emitError("Missing qualifier on instance field '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "'"); } if (hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation) { return target; } if (containsLong(target.type)) { emitError("Referencing field '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "': type '" + typeString(target.type) + "' is not safe to access in JSNI code"); } return target; } private MethodBinding checkMethodRef(ReferenceBinding clazz, JsniRef jsniRef, boolean hasQualifier, boolean isLvalue) { assert jsniRef.isMethod(); MethodBinding target = getMethod(clazz, jsniRef); if (target == null) { emitError("Referencing method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberSignature() + "': unable to resolve method"); return null; } if (target.isDeprecated()) { emitWarning("deprecation", "Referencing deprecated method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "'"); } if (isLvalue) { emitError("Illegal assignment to method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "'"); } boolean needsQualifer = !target.isStatic() && !target.isConstructor(); if (!needsQualifer && hasQualifier) { emitError("Unnecessary qualifier on static method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "'"); } else if (needsQualifer && !hasQualifier) { emitError("Missing qualifier on instance method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "'"); } if (!target.isStatic() && JSORestrictionsChecker.isJso(clazz)) { emitError("Referencing method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberSignature() + "': references to instance methods in overlay types are illegal"); } if (checkerState.isJsoInterface(clazz)) { String implementor = checkerState.getJsoImplementor(clazz); emitError("Referencing interface method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberSignature() + "': implemented by '" + implementor + "'; references to instance methods in overlay types are illegal" + "; use a stronger type or a Java trampoline method"); } if (hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation) { return target; } if (containsLong(target.returnType)) { emitError("Referencing method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "': return type '" + typeString(target.returnType) + "' is not safe to access in JSNI code"); } if (target.parameters != null) { int i = 0; for (TypeBinding paramType : target.parameters) { ++i; if (containsLong(paramType)) { // It would be nice to print the parameter name, but how to find it? emitError("Parameter " + i + " of method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "': type '" + typeString(paramType) + "' may not be passed out of JSNI code"); } } } return target; } private Binding checkRef(JsniRef jsniRef, boolean hasQualifier, boolean isLvalue) { String className = jsniRef.className(); if ("null".equals(className)) { if (jsniRef.isField()) { if (!"nullField".equals(jsniRef.memberName())) { emitError("Referencing field '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "': 'nullField' is the only legal field reference for 'null'"); } } else { if (!"nullMethod()".equals(jsniRef.memberSignature())) { emitError("Referencing method '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberSignature() + "': 'nullMethod()' is the only legal method for 'null'"); } return null; } return null; } boolean isArray = false; int dims = 0; while (className.endsWith("[]")) { ++dims; isArray = true; className = className.substring(0, className.length() - 2); } boolean isPrimitive; ReferenceBinding clazz; TypeBinding binding = method.scope.getBaseType(className.toCharArray()); if (binding != null) { isPrimitive = true; clazz = null; } else { isPrimitive = false; binding = clazz = findClass(className); } // TODO(deprecation): remove this support eventually. if (binding == null && className.length() == 1 && "ZBCDFIJSV".indexOf(className.charAt(0)) >= 0) { isPrimitive = true; binding = getTypeBinding(className.charAt(0)); assert binding != null; JsniCollector.reportJsniWarning( errorInfo, method, "Referencing primitive type '" + className + "': this is deprecated, use '" + String.valueOf(binding.sourceName()) + "' instead"); } if ((binding == null && looksLikeAnonymousClass(jsniRef)) || (binding != null && binding.isAnonymousType())) { emitError("Referencing class '" + className + "': JSNI references to anonymous classes are illegal"); return null; } else if (binding == null) { emitError("Referencing class '" + className + "': unable to resolve class"); return null; } if (clazz != null && clazz.isDeprecated()) { emitWarning("deprecation", "Referencing deprecated class '" + className + "'"); } if (jsniRef.isField() && "class".equals(jsniRef.memberName())) { if (isLvalue) { emitError("Illegal assignment to class literal '" + jsniRef.className() + ".class'"); return null; } // Reference to the class itself. if (isArray) { return method.scope.createArrayType(binding, dims); } else { return binding; } } if (isArray || isPrimitive) { emitError("Referencing member '" + jsniRef.className() + "." + jsniRef.memberName() + "': 'class' is the only legal reference for " + (isArray ? "array" : "primitive") + " types"); return null; } assert clazz != null; if (jsniRef.isMethod()) { return checkMethodRef(clazz, jsniRef, hasQualifier, isLvalue); } else { return checkFieldRef(clazz, jsniRef, hasQualifier, isLvalue); } } private void emitError(String msg) { JsniCollector.reportJsniError(errorInfo, method, msg); } private void emitWarning(String category, String msg) { for (Set suppressWarnings : suppressWarningsStack) { if (suppressWarnings.contains(category) || suppressWarnings.contains("all")) { return; } } JsniCollector.reportJsniWarning(errorInfo, method, msg); } private ReferenceBinding findClass(String className) { ReferenceBinding binding = typeResolver.resolveType(className); assert !(binding instanceof ProblemReferenceBinding); assert !(binding instanceof UnresolvedReferenceBinding); return binding; } private char[][] getCompoundName(JsniRef jsniRef) { String className = jsniRef.className().replace('$', '.'); char[][] compoundName = CharOperation.splitOn('.', className.toCharArray()); return compoundName; } private FieldBinding getField(ReferenceBinding clazz, JsniRef jsniRef) { assert jsniRef.isField(); return clazz.getField(jsniRef.memberName().toCharArray(), false); } private MethodBinding getMethod(ReferenceBinding clazz, JsniRef jsniRef) { assert jsniRef.isMethod(); String methodName = jsniRef.memberName(); if ("new".equals(methodName)) { for (MethodBinding findMethod : clazz.getMethods(INIT_CTOR_CHARS)) { StringBuilder methodSig = new StringBuilder(); if (clazz instanceof NestedTypeBinding) { // Match synthetic args for enclosing instances. NestedTypeBinding nestedBinding = (NestedTypeBinding) clazz; if (nestedBinding.enclosingInstances != null) { for (int i = 0; i < nestedBinding.enclosingInstances.length; ++i) { SyntheticArgumentBinding arg = nestedBinding.enclosingInstances[i]; methodSig.append(arg.type.signature()); } } } if (findMethod.parameters != null) { for (TypeBinding binding : findMethod.parameters) { methodSig.append(binding.signature()); } } if (methodSig.toString().equals(jsniRef.paramTypesString())) { return findMethod; } } } else { Queue work = new LinkedList(); work.add(clazz); while (!work.isEmpty()) { clazz = work.remove(); for (MethodBinding findMethod : clazz.getMethods(methodName.toCharArray())) { if (paramTypesMatch(findMethod, jsniRef)) { return findMethod; } } ReferenceBinding[] superInterfaces = clazz.superInterfaces(); if (superInterfaces != null) { work.addAll(Arrays.asList(superInterfaces)); } ReferenceBinding superclass = clazz.superclass(); if (superclass != null) { work.add(superclass); } } } return null; } @Deprecated private TypeBinding getTypeBinding(char c) { switch (c) { case 'I': return TypeBinding.INT; case 'Z': return TypeBinding.BOOLEAN; case 'V': return TypeBinding.VOID; case 'C': return TypeBinding.CHAR; case 'D': return TypeBinding.DOUBLE; case 'B': return TypeBinding.BYTE; case 'F': return TypeBinding.FLOAT; case 'J': return TypeBinding.LONG; case 'S': return TypeBinding.SHORT; default: return null; } } private boolean looksLikeAnonymousClass(JsniRef jsniRef) { char[][] compoundName = getCompoundName(jsniRef); for (char[] part : compoundName) { if (Character.isDigit(part[0])) { return true; } } return false; } private boolean paramTypesMatch(MethodBinding method, JsniRef jsniRef) { if (jsniRef.matchesAnyOverload()) { return true; } StringBuilder methodSig = new StringBuilder(); if (method.parameters != null) { for (TypeBinding binding : method.parameters) { methodSig.append(binding.signature()); } } return methodSig.toString().equals(jsniRef.paramTypesString()); } private String typeString(TypeBinding type) { return String.valueOf(type.shortReadableName()); } } private static final char[] INIT_CTOR_CHARS = "".toCharArray(); private static final char[][] UNSAFE_LONG_ANNOTATION_CHARS = CharOperation.splitOn( '.', UnsafeNativeLong.class.getName().toCharArray()); /** * Checks an entire * {@link org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.CompilationUnitDeclaration}. * */ public static void check(CompilationUnitDeclaration cud, CheckerState checkerState, Map jsniMethods, Map jsniRefs, TypeResolver typeResolver) { new JsniChecker(cud, checkerState, typeResolver, jsniMethods, jsniRefs).check(); } Set getSuppressedWarnings(Annotation[] annotations) { if (annotations != null) { for (Annotation a : annotations) { if (SuppressWarnings.class.getName().equals( CharOperation.toString(((ReferenceBinding) a.resolvedType).compoundName))) { for (MemberValuePair pair : a.memberValuePairs()) { if (String.valueOf(pair.name).equals("value")) { Expression valueExpr = pair.value; if (valueExpr instanceof StringLiteral) { // @SuppressWarnings("Foo") return Sets.create(((StringLiteral) valueExpr).constant.stringValue().toLowerCase( Locale.ENGLISH)); } else if (valueExpr instanceof ArrayInitializer) { // @SuppressWarnings({ "Foo", "Bar"}) ArrayInitializer ai = (ArrayInitializer) valueExpr; String[] values = new String[ai.expressions.length]; for (int i = 0, j = values.length; i < j; i++) { if ((ai.expressions[i]) instanceof StringLiteral) { StringLiteral expression = (StringLiteral) ai.expressions[i]; values[i] = expression.constant.stringValue().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); } else { suppressionAnnotationWarning(a, "Unable to analyze SuppressWarnings annotation, " + ai.expressions[i].toString() + " not a string constant."); } } return Sets.create(values); } else { suppressionAnnotationWarning(a, "Unable to analyze SuppressWarnings annotation, " + valueExpr.toString() + " not a string constant."); } } } } } } return Sets.create(); } private final CheckerState checkerState; private final CompilationUnitDeclaration cud; private final Map jsniMethods; private final Map jsniRefs; private final Stack> suppressWarningsStack = new Stack>(); private final TypeResolver typeResolver; private JsniChecker(CompilationUnitDeclaration cud, CheckerState checkerState, TypeResolver typeResolver, Map jsniMethods, Map jsniRefs) { this.checkerState = checkerState; this.cud = cud; this.typeResolver = typeResolver; this.jsniMethods = jsniMethods; this.jsniRefs = jsniRefs; } private void check() { // First check the declarations. cud.traverse(new JsniDeclChecker(), cud.scope); } /** * Check whether the argument type is the long primitive type. If * the argument is null, returns false. */ private boolean containsLong(TypeBinding type) { if (type instanceof BaseTypeBinding) { BaseTypeBinding btb = (BaseTypeBinding) type; if (btb.id == TypeIds.T_long) { return true; } } return false; } private boolean hasUnsafeLongsAnnotation(MethodDeclaration meth, ClassScope scope) { if (meth.annotations != null) { for (Annotation annot : meth.annotations) { if (isUnsafeLongAnnotation(annot, scope)) { return true; } } } return false; } private boolean isUnsafeLongAnnotation(Annotation annot, ClassScope scope) { if (annot.type != null) { TypeBinding resolved = annot.type.resolveType(scope); if (resolved != null) { if (resolved instanceof ReferenceBinding) { ReferenceBinding rb = (ReferenceBinding) resolved; if (CharOperation.equals(rb.compoundName, UNSAFE_LONG_ANNOTATION_CHARS)) { return true; } } } } return false; } private void longAccessError(ASTNode node, String message) { GWTProblem.recordError(node, cud, message, new InstalledHelpInfo( "longJsniRestriction.html")); } private void suppressionAnnotationWarning(ASTNode node, String message) { GWTProblem.recordProblem(node, cud.compilationResult(), message, null, ProblemSeverities.Warning); } }




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