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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject;

import com.google.inject.spi.BindingScopingVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.BindingTargetVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.Element;

/**
 * A mapping from a key (type and optional annotation) to the strategy for getting instances of the
 * type. This interface is part of the introspection API and is intended primarily for use by tools.
 *
 * Bindings are created in several ways:
 *
 * 

 * Explicitly in a module, via {@code bind()} and {@code bindConstant()} statements:
 *      *     bind(Service.class).annotatedWith(Red.class).to(ServiceImpl.class);
 *     bindConstant().annotatedWith(ServerHost.class).to(args[0]);
 *
 * 
Implicitly by the Injector by following a type's {@link ImplementedBy pointer} {@link
 *     ProvidedBy annotations} or by using its {@link Inject annotated} or default constructor.
 * 
By converting a bound instance to a different type.
 * 
For {@link Provider providers}, by delegating to the binding for the provided type.
 * 
 *
 * They exist on both modules and on injectors, and their behaviour is different for each:
 *
 * 

 * Module bindings are incomplete and cannot be used to provide instances. This
 *     is because the applicable scopes and interceptors may not be known until an injector is
 *     created. From a tool's perspective, module bindings are like the injector's source code. They
 *     can be inspected or rewritten, but this analysis must be done statically.
 * 
Injector bindings are complete and valid and can be used to provide
 *     instances. From a tools' perspective, injector bindings are like reflection for an injector.
 *     They have full runtime information, including the complete graph of injections necessary to
 *     satisfy a binding.
 * 
 *
 * @param  the bound type. The injected is always assignable to this type.
 * @author [email protected] (Bob Lee)
 * @author [email protected] (Jesse Wilson)
 */
public interface Binding extends Element {

  /** Returns the key for this binding. */
  Key getKey();

  /**
   * Returns the scoped provider guice uses to fulfill requests for this binding.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException when invoked on a {@link Binding} created via {@link
   *     com.google.inject.spi.Elements#getElements}. This method is only supported on {@link
   *     Binding}s returned from an injector.
   */
  Provider getProvider();

  /**
   * Accepts a target visitor. Invokes the visitor method specific to this binding's target.
   *
   * @param visitor to call back on
   * @since 2.0
   */
   V acceptTargetVisitor(BindingTargetVisitor visitor);

  /**
   * Accepts a scoping visitor. Invokes the visitor method specific to this binding's scoping.
   *
   * @param visitor to call back on
   * @since 2.0
   */
   V acceptScopingVisitor(BindingScopingVisitor visitor);
}