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/*
* Copyright 2013 The Closure Compiler Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import org.jspecify.nullness.Nullable;
/**
* A class that represents a minimized conditional expression.
* This is a conditional expression that has been massaged according to
* DeMorgan's laws in order to minimize the length of the source
* representation.
*
* Depending on the context, a leading NOT node in front of the conditional
* may or may not be counted as a cost, so this class provides ways to
* access minimized versions of both of those abstract syntax trees (ASTs).
*/
class MinimizedCondition {
/** Definitions of the style of minimization preferred. */
enum MinimizationStyle {
/** Compute the length of the minimized condition as including
* any leading NOT node, if present. */
PREFER_UNNEGATED,
/** Compute the length of the minimized condition without penalizing
* a leading NOT node, if present. */
ALLOW_LEADING_NOT
}
/** A representation equivalent to the original condition. */
private final MeasuredNode positive;
/** A representation equivalent to the negation of the original condition. */
private final MeasuredNode negative;
private MinimizedCondition(MeasuredNode p, MeasuredNode n) {
positive = p;
negative = n.change();
}
/**
* Returns a MinimizedCondition that represents the condition node after
* minimization.
*/
static MinimizedCondition fromConditionNode(Node n) {
checkState(n.hasParent());
switch (n.getToken()) {
case NOT:
case AND:
case OR:
case HOOK:
case COMMA:
return computeMinimizedCondition(n);
default:
return unoptimized(n);
}
}
/**
* Return the shorter representation of the original condition node.
*
* Depending on the context, this may require to either penalize or
* not the existence of a leading NOT node.
*
- When {@code style} is {@code PREFER_UNNEGATED}, simply try to
* minimize the total length of the conditional.
* - When {@code style} is {@code ALLOW_LEADING_NOT}, prefer the right side
* in cases such as:
*
* !x || !y || z ==> !(x && y && !z)
*
* This is useful in contexts such as IFs or HOOKs where subsequent
* optimizations can efficiently deal with leading NOTs.
*
*
* @return the minimized condition MeasuredNode, with equivalent semantics
* to that passed to {@link #fromConditionNode}.
*/
MeasuredNode getMinimized(MinimizationStyle style) {
if (style == MinimizationStyle.PREFER_UNNEGATED
|| positive.node.isNot()
|| positive.length <= negative.length) {
return positive;
} else {
return negative.addNot();
}
}
/**
* Return a MeasuredNode of the given condition node, without minimizing
* the result.
*
* Since a MinimizedCondition necessarily must contain two trees,
* this method sets the negative side to a invalid node
* with an unreasonably high length so that it will
* never be chosen by {@link #getMinimized}.
*
* @param n the conditional expression tree
* @return a MinimizedCondition object representing that tree.
*/
static MinimizedCondition unoptimized(Node n) {
checkNotNull(n.getParent());
MeasuredNode pos = new MeasuredNode(n, null, 0, false);
MeasuredNode neg = new MeasuredNode(null, null, Integer.MAX_VALUE, true);
return new MinimizedCondition(pos, neg);
}
/** return the best, prefer unchanged */
static MeasuredNode pickBest(MeasuredNode a, MeasuredNode b) {
if (a.length == b.length) {
return (b.isChanged()) ? a : b;
}
return (a.length < b.length) ? a : b;
}
/**
* Minimize the condition at the given node.
*
* @param n the conditional expression tree to minimize.
* @return a MinimizedCondition object representing that tree.
*/
private static MinimizedCondition computeMinimizedCondition(Node n) {
switch (n.getToken()) {
case NOT: {
MinimizedCondition subtree = computeMinimizedCondition(n.getFirstChild());
MeasuredNode positive = pickBest(
MeasuredNode.addNode(n, subtree.positive),
subtree.negative);
MeasuredNode negative =
pickBest(
subtree.negative
.negate(), // since parent node `n` is a NOT, we need to negate the subtree's
// computed `negative` to obtain the parent `n`'s real negative.
subtree.positive);
return new MinimizedCondition(positive, negative);
}
case AND:
case OR: {
Node complementNode = new Node(n.isAnd() ? Token.OR : Token.AND).srcref(n);
MinimizedCondition leftSubtree = computeMinimizedCondition(n.getFirstChild());
MinimizedCondition rightSubtree = computeMinimizedCondition(n.getLastChild());
MeasuredNode positive = pickBest(
MeasuredNode.addNode(n,
leftSubtree.positive,
rightSubtree.positive),
MeasuredNode.addNode(complementNode,
leftSubtree.negative,
rightSubtree.negative).negate());
MeasuredNode negative = pickBest(
MeasuredNode.addNode(n,
leftSubtree.positive,
rightSubtree.positive).negate(),
MeasuredNode.addNode(complementNode,
leftSubtree.negative,
rightSubtree.negative).change());
return new MinimizedCondition(positive, negative);
}
case HOOK: {
Node cond = n.getFirstChild();
Node thenNode = cond.getNext();
Node elseNode = thenNode.getNext();
MinimizedCondition thenSubtree = computeMinimizedCondition(thenNode);
MinimizedCondition elseSubtree = computeMinimizedCondition(elseNode);
MeasuredNode positive = MeasuredNode.addNode(
n,
MeasuredNode.forNode(cond),
thenSubtree.positive,
elseSubtree.positive);
MeasuredNode negative = MeasuredNode.addNode(
n,
MeasuredNode.forNode(cond),
thenSubtree.negative,
elseSubtree.negative);
return new MinimizedCondition(positive, negative);
}
case COMMA: {
Node lhs = n.getFirstChild();
MinimizedCondition rhsSubtree = computeMinimizedCondition(lhs.getNext());
MeasuredNode positive = MeasuredNode.addNode(
n,
MeasuredNode.forNode(lhs),
rhsSubtree.positive);
MeasuredNode negative = MeasuredNode.addNode(
n,
MeasuredNode.forNode(lhs),
rhsSubtree.negative);
return new MinimizedCondition(positive, negative);
}
default: {
MeasuredNode pos = MeasuredNode.forNode(n);
MeasuredNode neg = pos.negate();
return new MinimizedCondition(pos, neg);
}
}
}
/** An AST-node along with some additional metadata. */
static class MeasuredNode {
private final Node node;
private final int length;
private final boolean changed;
private final MeasuredNode[] children;
MeasuredNode(@Nullable Node n, MeasuredNode @Nullable [] children, int len, boolean ch) {
node = n;
this.children = children;
length = len;
changed = ch;
}
boolean isChanged() {
return changed;
}
boolean isNot() {
return node.isNot();
}
MeasuredNode withoutNot() {
checkState(isNot());
return (normalizeChildren(node, children)[0]).change();
}
private MeasuredNode negate() {
switch (node.getToken()) {
case EQ:
return updateToken(Token.NE);
case NE:
return updateToken(Token.EQ);
case SHEQ:
return updateToken(Token.SHNE);
case SHNE:
return updateToken(Token.SHEQ);
case NOT:
return withoutNot();
default:
return addNot();
}
}
static MeasuredNode[] normalizeChildren(Node node, MeasuredNode[] children) {
if (children != null || !node.hasChildren()) {
return children;
} else {
MeasuredNode[] measuredChildren = new MeasuredNode[node.getChildCount()];
int child = 0;
for (Node c = node.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) {
measuredChildren[child++] = forNode(c);
}
return measuredChildren;
}
}
private MeasuredNode updateToken(Token token) {
return new MeasuredNode(
new Node(token).srcref(node), normalizeChildren(node, children), length, true);
}
private MeasuredNode addNot() {
return addNode(
new Node(Token.NOT).srcref(node), this).change();
}
private MeasuredNode change() {
return (isChanged()) ? this : new MeasuredNode(node, children, length, true);
}
/**
* Estimate the number of characters in the textual representation of
* the given node and that will be devoted to negation or parentheses.
* Since these are the only characters that flipping a condition
* according to De Morgan's rule can affect, these are the only ones
* we count.
* Not nodes are counted by the NOT node itself, whereas
* parentheses around an expression are counted by the parent node.
* @param n the node to be checked.
* @return the number of negations and parentheses in the node.
*/
private static int estimateCostOneLevel(Node n, MeasuredNode ...children) {
int cost = 0;
if (n.isNot()) {
cost++; // A negation is needed.
}
int parentPrecedence = NodeUtil.precedence(n.getToken());
for (MeasuredNode child : children) {
if (child.isLowerPrecedenceThan(parentPrecedence)) {
cost += 2; // A pair of parenthesis is needed.
}
}
return cost;
}
/**
* Whether the node type has lower precedence than "precedence"
*/
boolean isLowerPrecedenceThan(int precedence) {
return NodeUtil.precedence(node.getToken()) < precedence;
}
/**
* The returned MeasuredNode is only marked as changed if the children
* are marked as changed.
*/
private static MeasuredNode addNode(Node parent, MeasuredNode ...children) {
int cost = 0;
boolean changed = false;
for (MeasuredNode child : children) {
cost += child.length;
changed = changed || child.changed;
}
cost += estimateCostOneLevel(parent, children);
return new MeasuredNode(parent, children, cost, changed);
}
/**
* Return a MeasuredNode for a non-participating AST Node. This is used for leaf expression
* nodes.
*/
private static MeasuredNode forNode(Node n) {
return new MeasuredNode(n, null, 0, false);
}
/**
* Whether the MeasuredNode is a change from the original.
* This can either be a change within the original AST tree or a
* replacement of the original node.
*/
public boolean willChange(Node original) {
checkNotNull(original);
return original != node || isChanged();
}
/**
* Update the AST for the result of this MeasuredNode.
* This can either be a change within the original AST tree or a
* replacement of the original node.
*/
public Node applyTo(Node original) {
checkNotNull(original);
checkState(willChange(original));
Node replacement = buildReplacement();
if (original != replacement) {
safeDetach(replacement);
original.replaceWith(replacement);
}
return replacement;
}
/** Detach a node only IIF it is in the tree */
private Node safeDetach(Node n) {
return n.hasParent() ? n.detach() : n;
}
/**
* Build the final AST structure, detaching component Nodes as necessary
* from the original AST. The root Node, if currently attached is left attached
* to avoid the need to keep track of its position.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
Node buildReplacement() {
if (children != null) {
node.detachChildren();
for (MeasuredNode child : children) {
Node replacementChild = safeDetach(child.buildReplacement());
node.addChildToBack(replacementChild);
}
}
return node;
}
}
}