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Google OAuth Client Library for Java. Functionality that works on all supported Java platforms, including Java 5 (or higher) desktop (SE) and web (EE), Android, and Google App Engine.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2;

import com.google.api.client.http.BasicAuthentication;
import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpExecuteInterceptor;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.UrlEncodedContent;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonObjectParser;
import com.google.api.client.util.GenericData;
import com.google.api.client.util.Joiner;
import com.google.api.client.util.Key;
import com.google.api.client.util.Preconditions;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * OAuth 2.0 request for an access token as specified in Obtaining Authorization.
 *
 * 

* Call {@link #execute()} to execute the request and use the returned {@link TokenResponse}. On * error, it will instead throw {@link TokenResponseException}. *

* *

* Implementation is not thread-safe. *

* * @since 1.7 * @author Yaniv Inbar */ public class TokenRequest extends GenericData { /** HTTP request initializer or {@code null} for none. */ HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer; /** Client authentication or {@code null} for none. */ HttpExecuteInterceptor clientAuthentication; /** HTTP transport. */ private final HttpTransport transport; /** JSON factory. */ private final JsonFactory jsonFactory; /** Token server URL. */ private GenericUrl tokenServerUrl; /** * Space-separated list of scopes (as specified in Access Token Scope) or {@code null} * for none. */ @Key("scope") private String scopes; /** * Grant type ({@code "authorization_code"}, {@code "password"}, {@code "client_credentials"}, * {@code "refresh_token"} or absolute URI of the extension grant type). */ @Key("grant_type") private String grantType; /** Response container class for deserialization. */ protected Class responseClass; /** * Creates a new TokenRequest. * * @param transport HTTP transport * @param jsonFactory JSON factory * @param tokenServerUrl token server URL * @param grantType grant type ({@code "authorization_code"}, {@code "password"}, * {@code "client_credentials"}, {@code "refresh_token"} or absolute URI of the extension * grant type) */ public TokenRequest(HttpTransport transport, JsonFactory jsonFactory, GenericUrl tokenServerUrl, String grantType) { this(transport, jsonFactory, tokenServerUrl, grantType, TokenResponse.class); } /** * Creates a new TokenRequest. * * @param transport HTTP transport * @param jsonFactory JSON factory * @param tokenServerUrl token server URL * @param grantType grant type ({@code "authorization_code"}, {@code "password"}, * {@code "client_credentials"}, {@code "refresh_token"} or absolute URI of the extension * grant type) * @param responseClass class used for deserializing the response. * @since 1.26 */ public TokenRequest(HttpTransport transport, JsonFactory jsonFactory, GenericUrl tokenServerUrl, String grantType, Class responseClass) { this.transport = Preconditions.checkNotNull(transport); this.jsonFactory = Preconditions.checkNotNull(jsonFactory); setTokenServerUrl(tokenServerUrl); setGrantType(grantType); setResponseClass(responseClass); } /** Returns the HTTP transport. */ public final HttpTransport getTransport() { return transport; } /** Returns the JSON factory. */ public final JsonFactory getJsonFactory() { return jsonFactory; } /** Returns the HTTP request initializer or {@code null} for none. */ public final HttpRequestInitializer getRequestInitializer() { return requestInitializer; } /** * Sets the HTTP request initializer or {@code null} for none. * *

* Overriding is only supported for the purpose of calling the super implementation and changing * the return type, but nothing else. *

*/ public TokenRequest setRequestInitializer(HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer) { this.requestInitializer = requestInitializer; return this; } /** Returns the client authentication or {@code null} for none. */ public final HttpExecuteInterceptor getClientAuthentication() { return clientAuthentication; } /** * Sets the client authentication or {@code null} for none. * *

* The recommended initializer by the specification is {@link BasicAuthentication}. All * authorization servers must support that. A common alternative is * {@link ClientParametersAuthentication}. An alternative client authentication method may be * provided that implements {@link HttpRequestInitializer}. *

* *

* This HTTP request execute interceptor is guaranteed to be the last execute interceptor before * the request is executed, and after any execute interceptor set by the * {@link #getRequestInitializer()}. *

* *

* Overriding is only supported for the purpose of calling the super implementation and changing * the return type, but nothing else. *

*/ public TokenRequest setClientAuthentication(HttpExecuteInterceptor clientAuthentication) { this.clientAuthentication = clientAuthentication; return this; } /** Returns the token server URL. */ public final GenericUrl getTokenServerUrl() { return tokenServerUrl; } /** * Sets the token server URL. * *

* Overriding is only supported for the purpose of calling the super implementation and changing * the return type, but nothing else. *

*/ public TokenRequest setTokenServerUrl(GenericUrl tokenServerUrl) { this.tokenServerUrl = tokenServerUrl; Preconditions.checkArgument(tokenServerUrl.getFragment() == null); return this; } /** * Returns the space-separated list of scopes (as specified in Access Token Scope) or {@code null} * for none. */ public final String getScopes() { return scopes; } /** * Sets the list of scopes (as specified in Access Token Scope) or {@code null} * for none. * *

* Overriding is only supported for the purpose of calling the super implementation and changing * the return type, but nothing else. *

* * @param scopes collection of scopes to be joined by a space separator (or a single value * containing multiple space-separated scopes) * @since 1.15 */ public TokenRequest setScopes(Collection scopes) { this.scopes = scopes == null ? null : Joiner.on(' ').join(scopes); return this; } /** * Returns the grant type ({@code "authorization_code"}, {@code "password"}, * {@code "client_credentials"}, {@code "refresh_token"} or absolute URI of the extension grant * type). */ public final String getGrantType() { return grantType; } /** * Sets the grant type ({@code "authorization_code"}, {@code "password"}, * {@code "client_credentials"}, {@code "refresh_token"} or absolute URI of the extension grant * type). * *

* Overriding is only supported for the purpose of calling the super implementation and changing * the return type, but nothing else. *

*/ public TokenRequest setGrantType(String grantType) { this.grantType = Preconditions.checkNotNull(grantType); return this; } /** * Returns the response class. Must be a subclass of {@link TokenResponse}. */ public final Class getResponseClass() { return responseClass; } /** * Sets the TokenResponse class to allow specifying object parsing. * * @param responseClass The response class returned by {@link #execute()}. * @since 1.26 */ public TokenRequest setResponseClass(Class responseClass) { this.responseClass = responseClass; return this; } /** * Executes request for an access token, and returns the HTTP response. * *

* To execute and parse the response to {@link TokenResponse}, instead use {@link #execute()}. *

* *

* Callers should call {@link HttpResponse#disconnect} when the returned HTTP response object is * no longer needed. However, {@link HttpResponse#disconnect} does not have to be called if the * response stream is properly closed. Example usage: *

* *
     HttpResponse response = tokenRequest.executeUnparsed();
     try {
       // process the HTTP response object
     } finally {
       response.disconnect();
     }
   * 
* * @return successful access token response, which can then be parsed directly using * {@link HttpResponse#parseAs(Class)} or some other parsing method * @throws TokenResponseException for an error response */ public final HttpResponse executeUnparsed() throws IOException { // must set clientAuthentication as last execute interceptor in case it needs to sign request HttpRequestFactory requestFactory = transport.createRequestFactory(new HttpRequestInitializer() { public void initialize(HttpRequest request) throws IOException { if (requestInitializer != null) { requestInitializer.initialize(request); } final HttpExecuteInterceptor interceptor = request.getInterceptor(); request.setInterceptor(new HttpExecuteInterceptor() { public void intercept(HttpRequest request) throws IOException { if (interceptor != null) { interceptor.intercept(request); } if (clientAuthentication != null) { clientAuthentication.intercept(request); } } }); } }); // make request HttpRequest request = requestFactory.buildPostRequest(tokenServerUrl, new UrlEncodedContent(this)); request.setParser(new JsonObjectParser(jsonFactory)); request.setThrowExceptionOnExecuteError(false); HttpResponse response = request.execute(); if (response.isSuccessStatusCode()) { return response; } throw TokenResponseException.from(jsonFactory, response); } /** * Executes request for an access token, and returns the parsed access token response. * *

* To execute but parse the response in an alternate way, use {@link #executeUnparsed()}. *

* *

* Default implementation calls {@link #executeUnparsed()} and then parses using * {@link TokenResponse}. Subclasses may override to change the return type, but must still call * {@link #executeUnparsed()}. *

* * @return parsed successful access token response * @throws TokenResponseException for an error response */ public TokenResponse execute() throws IOException { return executeUnparsed().parseAs(responseClass); } @Override public TokenRequest set(String fieldName, Object value) { return (TokenRequest) super.set(fieldName, value); } }




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