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/**
 * Copyright © 2010-2011 Nokia
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.googlecode.jsonschema2pojo.rules;

import static java.util.Arrays.*;
import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Generated;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonCreator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonValue;

import com.googlecode.jsonschema2pojo.Schema;
import com.googlecode.jsonschema2pojo.SchemaMapper;
import com.googlecode.jsonschema2pojo.exception.GenerationException;
import com.sun.codemodel.ClassType;
import com.sun.codemodel.JAnnotationUse;
import com.sun.codemodel.JBlock;
import com.sun.codemodel.JClassAlreadyExistsException;
import com.sun.codemodel.JClassContainer;
import com.sun.codemodel.JDefinedClass;
import com.sun.codemodel.JEnumConstant;
import com.sun.codemodel.JExpr;
import com.sun.codemodel.JFieldVar;
import com.sun.codemodel.JForEach;
import com.sun.codemodel.JInvocation;
import com.sun.codemodel.JMethod;
import com.sun.codemodel.JMod;
import com.sun.codemodel.JVar;

/**
 * Applies the "enum" schema rule.
 * 
 * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-02#section-5.17
 */
public class EnumRule implements SchemaRule {
    
    private static final String VALUE_FIELD_NAME = "value";
    
    private static final String ILLEGAL_CHARACTER_REGEX = "[^0-9a-zA-Z]";

    protected EnumRule() {
    }

    /**
     * Applies this schema rule to take the required code generation steps.
     * 

* A Java {@link Enum} is created, with constants for each of the enum * values present in the schema. The enum name is derived from the nodeName, * and the enum type itself is created as an inner class of the owning type. * In the rare case that no owning type exists (the enum is the root of the * schema), then the enum becomes a public class in its own right. *

* The actual JSON value for each enum constant is held in a property called * "value" in the generated type. A static factory method * fromValue(String) is added to the generated enum, and the * methods are annotated to allow Jackson to marshal/unmarshal values * correctly. * * @param nodeName * the name of the property which is an "enum" * @param node * the enum node * @param container * the class container (class or package) to which this enum * should be added * @return the newly generated Java type that was created to represent the * given enum */ @Override public JDefinedClass apply(String nodeName, JsonNode node, JClassContainer container, Schema schema) { JDefinedClass _enum = createEnum(nodeName, container); schema.setJavaTypeIfEmpty(_enum); addGeneratedAnnotation(_enum); JFieldVar valueField = addValueField(_enum); addToString(_enum, valueField); addEnumConstants(node, _enum); addFactoryMethod(node, _enum); return _enum; } private JDefinedClass createEnum(String nodeName, JClassContainer container) { int modifiers = container.isPackage() ? JMod.PUBLIC : JMod.PUBLIC | JMod.STATIC; String name = getEnumName(nodeName); try { return container._class(modifiers, name, ClassType.ENUM); } catch (JClassAlreadyExistsException e) { throw new GenerationException(e); } } private void addFactoryMethod(JsonNode node, JDefinedClass _enum) { JMethod fromValue = _enum.method(JMod.PUBLIC | JMod.STATIC, _enum, "fromValue"); JVar valueParam = fromValue.param(String.class, "value"); JBlock body = fromValue.body(); JForEach forEach = body.forEach(_enum, "c", _enum.staticInvoke("values")); JInvocation invokeEquals = forEach.var().ref("value").invoke("equals"); invokeEquals.arg(valueParam); forEach.body()._if(invokeEquals)._then()._return(forEach.var()); JInvocation illegalArgumentException = JExpr._new(_enum.owner().ref(IllegalArgumentException.class)); illegalArgumentException.arg(valueParam); body._throw(illegalArgumentException); fromValue.annotate(JsonCreator.class); } private JFieldVar addValueField(JDefinedClass _enum) { JFieldVar valueField = _enum.field(JMod.PRIVATE | JMod.FINAL, String.class, VALUE_FIELD_NAME); JMethod constructor = _enum.constructor(JMod.PRIVATE); JVar valueParam = constructor.param(String.class, VALUE_FIELD_NAME); JBlock body = constructor.body(); body.assign(JExpr._this().ref(valueField), valueParam); return valueField; } private void addToString(JDefinedClass _enum, JFieldVar valueField) { JMethod toString = _enum.method(JMod.PUBLIC, String.class, "toString"); JBlock body = toString.body(); body._return(JExpr._this().ref(valueField)); toString.annotate(JsonValue.class); toString.annotate(Override.class); } private void addEnumConstants(JsonNode node, JDefinedClass _enum) { for (Iterator values = node.getElements(); values.hasNext();) { JsonNode value = values.next(); JEnumConstant constant = _enum.enumConstant(getConstantName(value.getValueAsText())); constant.arg(JExpr.lit(value.getValueAsText())); } } private void addGeneratedAnnotation(JDefinedClass jclass) { JAnnotationUse generated = jclass.annotate(Generated.class); generated.param("value", SchemaMapper.class.getPackage().getName()); } private String getEnumName(String nodeName) { return capitalize(nodeName).replaceAll(ILLEGAL_CHARACTER_REGEX, "_"); } private String getConstantName(String nodeName) { List enumNameGroups = new ArrayList(asList(splitByCharacterTypeCamelCase(nodeName))); String enumName = ""; for (Iterator iter = enumNameGroups.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { if (containsOnly(iter.next().replaceAll(ILLEGAL_CHARACTER_REGEX, "_"), "_")) { iter.remove(); } } enumName = upperCase(join(enumNameGroups, "_")); if (Character.isDigit(enumName.charAt(0))) { enumName = "_" + enumName; } return enumName; } }





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