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/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 *
 */

package org.apache.http.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import org.apache.http.ConnectionClosedException;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpConnection;
import org.apache.http.HttpConnectionMetrics;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.http.HttpInetConnection;
import org.apache.http.HttpMessage;
import org.apache.http.config.MessageConstraints;
import org.apache.http.entity.BasicHttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentLengthStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.entity.LaxContentLengthStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.entity.StrictContentLengthStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.ChunkedInputStream;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.ChunkedOutputStream;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.ContentLengthInputStream;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.ContentLengthOutputStream;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.EmptyInputStream;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.HttpTransportMetricsImpl;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.IdentityInputStream;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.IdentityOutputStream;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl;
import org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionOutputBufferImpl;
import org.apache.http.io.SessionInputBuffer;
import org.apache.http.io.SessionOutputBuffer;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.Args;
import org.apache.http.util.NetUtils;

/**
 * This class serves as a base for all {@link HttpConnection} implementations and provides
 * functionality common to both client and server HTTP connections.
 *
 * @since 4.0
 */
public class BHttpConnectionBase implements HttpConnection, HttpInetConnection {

    private final SessionInputBufferImpl inbuffer;
    private final SessionOutputBufferImpl outbuffer;
    private final MessageConstraints messageConstraints;
    private final HttpConnectionMetricsImpl connMetrics;
    private final ContentLengthStrategy incomingContentStrategy;
    private final ContentLengthStrategy outgoingContentStrategy;
    private final AtomicReference socketHolder;

    /**
     * Creates new instance of BHttpConnectionBase.
     *
     * @param buffersize buffer size. Must be a positive number.
     * @param fragmentSizeHint fragment size hint.
     * @param chardecoder decoder to be used for decoding HTTP protocol elements.
     *   If {@code null} simple type cast will be used for byte to char conversion.
     * @param charencoder encoder to be used for encoding HTTP protocol elements.
     *   If {@code null} simple type cast will be used for char to byte conversion.
     * @param messageConstraints Message constraints. If {@code null}
     *   {@link MessageConstraints#DEFAULT} will be used.
     * @param incomingContentStrategy incoming content length strategy. If {@code null}
     *   {@link LaxContentLengthStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used.
     * @param outgoingContentStrategy outgoing content length strategy. If {@code null}
     *   {@link StrictContentLengthStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used.
     */
    protected BHttpConnectionBase(
            final int buffersize,
            final int fragmentSizeHint,
            final CharsetDecoder chardecoder,
            final CharsetEncoder charencoder,
            final MessageConstraints messageConstraints,
            final ContentLengthStrategy incomingContentStrategy,
            final ContentLengthStrategy outgoingContentStrategy) {
        super();
        Args.positive(buffersize, "Buffer size");
        final HttpTransportMetricsImpl inTransportMetrics = new HttpTransportMetricsImpl();
        final HttpTransportMetricsImpl outTransportMetrics = new HttpTransportMetricsImpl();
        this.inbuffer = new SessionInputBufferImpl(inTransportMetrics, buffersize, -1,
                messageConstraints != null ? messageConstraints : MessageConstraints.DEFAULT, chardecoder);
        this.outbuffer = new SessionOutputBufferImpl(outTransportMetrics, buffersize, fragmentSizeHint,
                charencoder);
        this.messageConstraints = messageConstraints;
        this.connMetrics = new HttpConnectionMetricsImpl(inTransportMetrics, outTransportMetrics);
        this.incomingContentStrategy = incomingContentStrategy != null ? incomingContentStrategy :
            LaxContentLengthStrategy.INSTANCE;
        this.outgoingContentStrategy = outgoingContentStrategy != null ? outgoingContentStrategy :
            StrictContentLengthStrategy.INSTANCE;
        this.socketHolder = new AtomicReference();
    }

    protected void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
        final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get();
        if (socket == null) {
            throw new ConnectionClosedException("Connection is closed");
        }
        if (!this.inbuffer.isBound()) {
            this.inbuffer.bind(getSocketInputStream(socket));
        }
        if (!this.outbuffer.isBound()) {
            this.outbuffer.bind(getSocketOutputStream(socket));
        }
    }

    protected InputStream getSocketInputStream(final Socket socket) throws IOException {
        return socket.getInputStream();
    }

    protected OutputStream getSocketOutputStream(final Socket socket) throws IOException {
        return socket.getOutputStream();
    }

    /**
     * Binds this connection to the given {@link Socket}. This socket will be
     * used by the connection to send and receive data.
     * 

* After this method's execution the connection status will be reported * as open and the {@link #isOpen()} will return {@code true}. * * @param socket the socket. * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error. */ protected void bind(final Socket socket) throws IOException { Args.notNull(socket, "Socket"); this.socketHolder.set(socket); this.inbuffer.bind(null); this.outbuffer.bind(null); } protected SessionInputBuffer getSessionInputBuffer() { return this.inbuffer; } protected SessionOutputBuffer getSessionOutputBuffer() { return this.outbuffer; } protected void doFlush() throws IOException { this.outbuffer.flush(); } @Override public boolean isOpen() { return this.socketHolder.get() != null; } protected Socket getSocket() { return this.socketHolder.get(); } protected OutputStream createOutputStream( final long len, final SessionOutputBuffer outbuffer) { if (len == ContentLengthStrategy.CHUNKED) { return new ChunkedOutputStream(2048, outbuffer); } else if (len == ContentLengthStrategy.IDENTITY) { return new IdentityOutputStream(outbuffer); } else { return new ContentLengthOutputStream(outbuffer, len); } } protected OutputStream prepareOutput(final HttpMessage message) throws HttpException { final long len = this.outgoingContentStrategy.determineLength(message); return createOutputStream(len, this.outbuffer); } protected InputStream createInputStream( final long len, final SessionInputBuffer inbuffer) { if (len == ContentLengthStrategy.CHUNKED) { return new ChunkedInputStream(inbuffer, this.messageConstraints); } else if (len == ContentLengthStrategy.IDENTITY) { return new IdentityInputStream(inbuffer); } else if (len == 0L) { return EmptyInputStream.INSTANCE; } else { return new ContentLengthInputStream(inbuffer, len); } } protected HttpEntity prepareInput(final HttpMessage message) throws HttpException { final BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity(); final long len = this.incomingContentStrategy.determineLength(message); final InputStream instream = createInputStream(len, this.inbuffer); if (len == ContentLengthStrategy.CHUNKED) { entity.setChunked(true); entity.setContentLength(-1); entity.setContent(instream); } else if (len == ContentLengthStrategy.IDENTITY) { entity.setChunked(false); entity.setContentLength(-1); entity.setContent(instream); } else { entity.setChunked(false); entity.setContentLength(len); entity.setContent(instream); } final Header contentTypeHeader = message.getFirstHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE); if (contentTypeHeader != null) { entity.setContentType(contentTypeHeader); } final Header contentEncodingHeader = message.getFirstHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_ENCODING); if (contentEncodingHeader != null) { entity.setContentEncoding(contentEncodingHeader); } return entity; } @Override public InetAddress getLocalAddress() { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get(); return socket != null ? socket.getLocalAddress() : null; } @Override public int getLocalPort() { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get(); return socket != null ? socket.getLocalPort() : -1; } @Override public InetAddress getRemoteAddress() { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get(); return socket != null ? socket.getInetAddress() : null; } @Override public int getRemotePort() { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get(); return socket != null ? socket.getPort() : -1; } @Override public void setSocketTimeout(final int timeout) { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get(); if (socket != null) { try { socket.setSoTimeout(timeout); } catch (final SocketException ignore) { // It is not quite clear from the Sun's documentation if there are any // other legitimate cases for a socket exception to be thrown when setting // SO_TIMEOUT besides the socket being already closed } } } @Override public int getSocketTimeout() { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get(); if (socket != null) { try { return socket.getSoTimeout(); } catch (final SocketException ignore) { return -1; } } else { return -1; } } @Override public void shutdown() throws IOException { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.getAndSet(null); if (socket != null) { // force abortive close (RST) try { socket.setSoLinger(true, 0); } catch (final IOException ex) { } finally { socket.close(); } } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.getAndSet(null); if (socket != null) { try { this.inbuffer.clear(); this.outbuffer.flush(); try { try { socket.shutdownOutput(); } catch (final IOException ignore) { } try { socket.shutdownInput(); } catch (final IOException ignore) { } } catch (final UnsupportedOperationException ignore) { // if one isn't supported, the other one isn't either } } finally { socket.close(); } } } private int fillInputBuffer(final int timeout) throws IOException { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get(); final int oldtimeout = socket.getSoTimeout(); try { socket.setSoTimeout(timeout); return this.inbuffer.fillBuffer(); } finally { socket.setSoTimeout(oldtimeout); } } protected boolean awaitInput(final int timeout) throws IOException { if (this.inbuffer.hasBufferedData()) { return true; } fillInputBuffer(timeout); return this.inbuffer.hasBufferedData(); } @Override public boolean isStale() { if (!isOpen()) { return true; } try { final int bytesRead = fillInputBuffer(1); return bytesRead < 0; } catch (final SocketTimeoutException ex) { return false; } catch (final IOException ex) { return true; } } protected void incrementRequestCount() { this.connMetrics.incrementRequestCount(); } protected void incrementResponseCount() { this.connMetrics.incrementResponseCount(); } @Override public HttpConnectionMetrics getMetrics() { return this.connMetrics; } @Override public String toString() { final Socket socket = this.socketHolder.get(); if (socket != null) { final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); final SocketAddress remoteAddress = socket.getRemoteSocketAddress(); final SocketAddress localAddress = socket.getLocalSocketAddress(); if (remoteAddress != null && localAddress != null) { NetUtils.formatAddress(buffer, localAddress); buffer.append("<->"); NetUtils.formatAddress(buffer, remoteAddress); } return buffer.toString(); } else { return "[Not bound]"; } } }





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