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The Apache Commons Codec package contains simple encoder and decoders for various formats such as Base64 and Hexadecimal. In addition to these widely used encoders and decoders, the codec package also maintains a collection of phonetic encoding utilities.
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/* ====================================================================
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
==================================================================== */

package org.apache.poi.hwmf.draw;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.Dimension2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.poi.common.usermodel.GenericRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hwmf.usermodel.HwmfEmbedded;
import org.apache.poi.hwmf.usermodel.HwmfPicture;
import org.apache.poi.sl.draw.BitmapImageRenderer;
import org.apache.poi.sl.draw.DrawPictureShape;
import org.apache.poi.sl.draw.Drawable;
import org.apache.poi.sl.draw.EmbeddedExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.sl.draw.ImageRenderer;
import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.PictureData.PictureType;
import org.apache.poi.util.Internal;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;

/**
 * Helper class which is instantiated by {@link DrawPictureShape}
 * via reflection
 */
public class HwmfImageRenderer implements ImageRenderer, EmbeddedExtractor {
    HwmfPicture image;
    double alpha;
    boolean charsetInitialized = false;

    @Override
    public boolean canRender(String contentType) {
        return PictureType.WMF.contentType.equalsIgnoreCase(contentType);
    }

    @Override
    public void loadImage(InputStream data, String contentType) throws IOException {
        if (!PictureType.WMF.contentType.equals(contentType)) {
            throw new IOException("Invalid picture type");
        }
        image = new HwmfPicture(data);
    }

    @Override
    public void loadImage(byte[] data, String contentType) throws IOException {
        if (!PictureType.WMF.contentType.equals(contentType)) {
            throw new IOException("Invalid picture type");
        }
        image = new HwmfPicture(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension2D getDimension() {
        return Units.pointsToPixel(image == null ? new Dimension() : image.getSize());
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(double alpha) {
        this.alpha = alpha;
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedImage getImage() {
        return getImage(getDimension());
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedImage getImage(Dimension2D dim) {
        if (image == null) {
            return new BufferedImage(1, 1, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        }

        BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage((int)dim.getWidth(), (int)dim.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Graphics2D g = bufImg.createGraphics();
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS, RenderingHints.VALUE_FRACTIONALMETRICS_ON);
        image.draw(g, new Rectangle2D.Double(0,0,dim.getWidth(),dim.getHeight()));
        g.dispose();

        return BitmapImageRenderer.setAlpha(bufImg, alpha);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean drawImage(Graphics2D graphics, Rectangle2D anchor) {
        return drawImage(graphics, anchor, null);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean drawImage(Graphics2D graphics, Rectangle2D anchor, Insets clip) {
        if (image == null) {
            return false;
        }

        Charset cs = (Charset)graphics.getRenderingHint(Drawable.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
        if (cs != null && !charsetInitialized) {
            setDefaultCharset(cs);
        }

        HwmfGraphicsState graphicsState = new HwmfGraphicsState();
        graphicsState.backup(graphics);

        boolean isClipped = true;
        if (clip == null) {
            isClipped = false;
            clip = new Insets(0,0,0,0);
        }

        if (isClipped) {
            graphics.clip(anchor);
        }

        image.draw(graphics, getOuterBounds(anchor, clip));

        graphicsState.restore(graphics);

        return true;
    }

    @Internal
    public static Rectangle2D getOuterBounds(Rectangle2D anchor, Insets clip) {
        double outerWidth = anchor.getWidth() / ((100_000.-clip.left-clip.right)/100_000.);
        double outerHeight = anchor.getHeight() / ((100_000.-clip.top-clip.bottom)/100_000.);
        double outerX = anchor.getX() - (clip.left / 100_000.) * outerWidth;
        double outerY = anchor.getY() - (clip.top / 100_000.) * outerHeight;
        return new Rectangle2D.Double(outerX, outerY, outerWidth, outerHeight);
    }

    @Override
    public GenericRecord getGenericRecord() {
        return image;
    }


    @Override
    public Iterable getEmbeddings() {
        return getEmbeddings(image.getEmbeddings());
    }

    @Internal
    public static Iterable getEmbeddings(Iterable embs) {
        return () -> {
            final Iterator embit = embs.iterator();
            final int[] idx = { 1 };
            return new Iterator() {
                @Override
                public boolean hasNext() {
                    return embit.hasNext();
                }

                @Override
                public EmbeddedExtractor.EmbeddedPart next() {
                    EmbeddedExtractor.EmbeddedPart ep = new EmbeddedExtractor.EmbeddedPart();
                    HwmfEmbedded emb = embit.next();
                    ep.setData(emb::getRawData);
                    ep.setName("embed_"+(idx[0]++)+emb.getEmbeddedType().extension);
                    return ep;
                }
            };
        };
    }

    @Override
    public Rectangle2D getNativeBounds() {
        return image.getBounds();
    }

    @Override
    public Rectangle2D getBounds() {
        return Units.pointsToPixel(image == null ? new Rectangle2D.Double() : image.getBoundsInPoints());
    }

    @Override
    public void setDefaultCharset(Charset defaultCharset) {
        image.setDefaultCharset(defaultCharset);
        charsetInitialized = true;
    }
}