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The Apache Commons Codec package contains simple encoder and decoders for various formats such as Base64 and Hexadecimal. In addition to these widely used encoders and decoders, the codec package also maintains a collection of phonetic encoding utilities.

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/* ====================================================================
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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package org.apache.poi.xssf.model;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.RichTextString;

/**
 * Table of strings shared across all sheets in a workbook.
 * 
 * A workbook may contain thousands of cells containing string (non-numeric) data. Furthermore this data is very
 * likely to be repeated across many rows or columns. The goal of implementing a single string table that is shared
 * across the workbook is to improve performance in opening and saving the file by only reading and writing the
 * repetitive information once.
 * 
 * 
 * Consider for example a workbook summarizing information for cities within various countries. There may be a
 * column for the name of the country, a column for the name of each city in that country, and a column
 * containing the data for each city. In this case the country name is repetitive, being duplicated in many cells.
 * In many cases the repetition is extensive, and a tremendous savings is realized by making use of a shared string
 * table when saving the workbook. When displaying text in the spreadsheet, the cell table will just contain an
 * index into the string table as the value of a cell, instead of the full string.
 * 
 * 
 * The shared string table contains all the necessary information for displaying the string: the text, formatting
 * properties, and phonetic properties (for East Asian languages).
 * 
 */
public interface SharedStrings {

    /**
     * Return a string item by index
     *
     * @param idx index of item to return.
     * @return the item at the specified position in this Shared String table.
     */
    RichTextString getItemAt(int idx);

    /**
     * Return an integer representing the total count of strings in the workbook. This count does not
     * include any numbers, it counts only the total of text strings in the workbook.
     *
     * @return the total count of strings in the workbook
     */
    int getCount();

    /**
     * Returns an integer representing the total count of unique strings in the Shared String Table.
     * A string is unique even if it is a copy of another string, but has different formatting applied
     * at the character level.
     *
     * @return the total count of unique strings in the workbook
     */
    int getUniqueCount();
}