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/* ====================================================================
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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package org.apache.poi.hssf.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.CRNCountRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.CRNRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.CountryRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.ExternSheetRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.ExternalNameRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.NameCommentRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.NameRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.Record;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.SupBookRecord;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.SheetNameFormatter;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.ptg.Area3DPtg;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.ptg.ErrPtg;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.ptg.NameXPtg;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.ptg.Ptg;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.ptg.Ref3DPtg;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

/**
 * Link Table (OOO pdf reference: 4.10.3 ) 

*

* The main data of all types of references is stored in the Link Table inside the Workbook Globals * Substream (4.2.5). The Link Table itself is optional and occurs only if there are any * references in the document. *

*

* In BIFF8 the Link Table consists of *

    *
  • zero or more EXTERNALBOOK Blocks

    * each consisting of *

      *
    • exactly one EXTERNALBOOK (0x01AE) record
    • *
    • zero or more EXTERNALNAME (0x0023) records
    • *
    • zero or more CRN Blocks

      * each consisting of *

        *
      • exactly one XCT (0x0059)record
      • *
      • zero or more CRN (0x005A) records (documentation says one or more)
      • *
      *
    • *
    *
  • *
  • zero or one EXTERNSHEET (0x0017) record
  • *
  • zero or more DEFINEDNAME (0x0018) records
  • *
*/ final class LinkTable { // TODO make this class into a record aggregate private static final class CRNBlock { private final CRNCountRecord _countRecord; private final CRNRecord[] _crns; public CRNBlock(RecordStream rs) { _countRecord = (CRNCountRecord) rs.getNext(); int nCRNs = _countRecord.getNumberOfCRNs(); CRNRecord[] crns = new CRNRecord[nCRNs]; for (int i = 0; i < crns.length; i++) { crns[i] = (CRNRecord) rs.getNext(); } _crns = crns; } public CRNRecord[] getCrns() { return _crns.clone(); } } private static final class ExternalBookBlock { private final SupBookRecord _externalBookRecord; private ExternalNameRecord[] _externalNameRecords; private final CRNBlock[] _crnBlocks; public ExternalBookBlock(RecordStream rs) { _externalBookRecord = (SupBookRecord) rs.getNext(); List temp = new ArrayList<>(); while (rs.peekNextClass() == ExternalNameRecord.class) { temp.add(rs.getNext()); } _externalNameRecords = new ExternalNameRecord[temp.size()]; temp.toArray(_externalNameRecords); temp.clear(); while (rs.peekNextClass() == CRNCountRecord.class) { temp.add(new CRNBlock(rs)); } _crnBlocks = new CRNBlock[temp.size()]; temp.toArray(_crnBlocks); } /** * Create a new block for external references. */ public ExternalBookBlock(String url, String[] sheetNames) { _externalBookRecord = SupBookRecord.createExternalReferences(url, sheetNames); _crnBlocks = new CRNBlock[0]; } /** * Create a new block for internal references. It is called when constructing a new LinkTable. * * @see org.apache.poi.hssf.model.LinkTable#LinkTable(int, WorkbookRecordList) */ public ExternalBookBlock(int numberOfSheets) { _externalBookRecord = SupBookRecord.createInternalReferences((short) numberOfSheets); _externalNameRecords = new ExternalNameRecord[0]; _crnBlocks = new CRNBlock[0]; } /** * Create a new block for registering add-in functions * * @see org.apache.poi.hssf.model.LinkTable#addNameXPtg(String) */ public ExternalBookBlock() { _externalBookRecord = SupBookRecord.createAddInFunctions(); _externalNameRecords = new ExternalNameRecord[0]; _crnBlocks = new CRNBlock[0]; } public SupBookRecord getExternalBookRecord() { return _externalBookRecord; } public String getNameText(int definedNameIndex) { return _externalNameRecords[definedNameIndex].getText(); } public int getNameIx(int definedNameIndex) { return _externalNameRecords[definedNameIndex].getIx(); } /** * Performs case-insensitive search * * @return -1 if not found */ public int getIndexOfName(String name) { for (int i = 0; i < _externalNameRecords.length; i++) { if (_externalNameRecords[i].getText().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { return i; } } return -1; } public int getNumberOfNames() { return _externalNameRecords.length; } public int addExternalName(ExternalNameRecord rec) { ExternalNameRecord[] tmp = new ExternalNameRecord[_externalNameRecords.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(_externalNameRecords, 0, tmp, 0, _externalNameRecords.length); tmp[tmp.length - 1] = rec; _externalNameRecords = tmp; return _externalNameRecords.length - 1; } } private ExternalBookBlock[] _externalBookBlocks; private final ExternSheetRecord _externSheetRecord; private final List _definedNames; private final int _recordCount; private final WorkbookRecordList _workbookRecordList; // TODO - would be nice to remove this public LinkTable(List inputList, int startIndex, WorkbookRecordList workbookRecordList, Map commentRecords) { _workbookRecordList = workbookRecordList; RecordStream rs = new RecordStream(inputList, startIndex); List temp = new ArrayList<>(); while (rs.peekNextClass() == SupBookRecord.class) { temp.add(new ExternalBookBlock(rs)); } _externalBookBlocks = new ExternalBookBlock[temp.size()]; temp.toArray(_externalBookBlocks); temp.clear(); if (_externalBookBlocks.length > 0) { // If any ExternalBookBlock present, there is always 1 of ExternSheetRecord if (rs.peekNextClass() != ExternSheetRecord.class) { // not quite - if written by google docs _externSheetRecord = null; } else { _externSheetRecord = readExtSheetRecord(rs); } } else { _externSheetRecord = null; } _definedNames = new ArrayList<>(); // collect zero or more DEFINEDNAMEs id=0x18, // with their comments if present while (true) { Class nextClass = rs.peekNextClass(); if (nextClass == NameRecord.class) { NameRecord nr = (NameRecord) rs.getNext(); _definedNames.add(nr); } else if (nextClass == NameCommentRecord.class) { NameCommentRecord ncr = (NameCommentRecord) rs.getNext(); commentRecords.put(ncr.getNameText(), ncr); } else { break; } } _recordCount = rs.getCountRead(); _workbookRecordList.getRecords().addAll(inputList.subList(startIndex, startIndex + _recordCount)); } private static ExternSheetRecord readExtSheetRecord(RecordStream rs) { List temp = new ArrayList<>(2); while (rs.peekNextClass() == ExternSheetRecord.class) { temp.add((ExternSheetRecord) rs.getNext()); } int nItems = temp.size(); if (nItems < 1) { throw new RuntimeException("Expected an EXTERNSHEET record but got (" + rs.peekNextClass().getName() + ")"); } if (nItems == 1) { // this is the normal case. There should be just one ExternSheetRecord return temp.get(0); } // Some apps generate multiple ExternSheetRecords (see bug 45698). // It seems like the best thing to do might be to combine these into one ExternSheetRecord[] esrs = new ExternSheetRecord[nItems]; temp.toArray(esrs); return ExternSheetRecord.combine(esrs); } public LinkTable(int numberOfSheets, WorkbookRecordList workbookRecordList) { _workbookRecordList = workbookRecordList; _definedNames = new ArrayList<>(); _externalBookBlocks = new ExternalBookBlock[]{ new ExternalBookBlock(numberOfSheets), }; _externSheetRecord = new ExternSheetRecord(); _recordCount = 2; // tell _workbookRecordList about the 2 new records SupBookRecord supbook = _externalBookBlocks[0].getExternalBookRecord(); int idx = findFirstRecordLocBySid(CountryRecord.sid); if (idx < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("CountryRecord not found"); } _workbookRecordList.add(idx + 1, _externSheetRecord); _workbookRecordList.add(idx + 1, supbook); } /** * TODO - would not be required if calling code used RecordStream or similar */ public int getRecordCount() { return _recordCount; } /** * @param builtInCode a BUILTIN_~ constant from {@link NameRecord} * @param sheetNumber 1-based sheet number */ public NameRecord getSpecificBuiltinRecord(byte builtInCode, int sheetNumber) { Iterator iterator = _definedNames.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { NameRecord record = iterator.next(); //print areas are one based if (record.getBuiltInName() == builtInCode && record.getSheetNumber() == sheetNumber) { return record; } } return null; } public void removeBuiltinRecord(byte name, int sheetIndex) { //the name array is smaller so searching through it should be faster than //using the findFirstXXXX methods NameRecord record = getSpecificBuiltinRecord(name, sheetIndex); if (record != null) { _definedNames.remove(record); } // TODO - do we need "Workbook.records.remove(...);" similar to that in Workbook.removeName(int namenum) {}? } public int getNumNames() { return _definedNames.size(); } public NameRecord getNameRecord(int index) { return _definedNames.get(index); } public void addName(NameRecord name) { _definedNames.add(name); // TODO - this is messy // Not the most efficient way but the other way was causing too many bugs int idx = findFirstRecordLocBySid(ExternSheetRecord.sid); if (idx == -1) idx = findFirstRecordLocBySid(SupBookRecord.sid); if (idx == -1) idx = findFirstRecordLocBySid(CountryRecord.sid); int countNames = _definedNames.size(); _workbookRecordList.add(idx + countNames, name); } public void removeName(int namenum) { _definedNames.remove(namenum); } /** * checks if the given name is already included in the linkTable */ public boolean nameAlreadyExists(NameRecord name) { // Check to ensure no other names have the same case-insensitive name for (int i = getNumNames() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { NameRecord rec = getNameRecord(i); if (rec != name) { if (isDuplicatedNames(name, rec)) return true; } } return false; } private static boolean isDuplicatedNames(NameRecord firstName, NameRecord lastName) { return lastName.getNameText().equalsIgnoreCase(firstName.getNameText()) && isSameSheetNames(firstName, lastName); } private static boolean isSameSheetNames(NameRecord firstName, NameRecord lastName) { return lastName.getSheetNumber() == firstName.getSheetNumber(); } public String[] getExternalBookAndSheetName(int extRefIndex) { int ebIx = _externSheetRecord.getExtbookIndexFromRefIndex(extRefIndex); SupBookRecord ebr = _externalBookBlocks[ebIx].getExternalBookRecord(); if (!ebr.isExternalReferences()) { return null; } // Sheet name only applies if not a global reference int shIx1 = _externSheetRecord.getFirstSheetIndexFromRefIndex(extRefIndex); int shIx2 = _externSheetRecord.getLastSheetIndexFromRefIndex(extRefIndex); String firstSheetName = null; String lastSheetName = null; if (shIx1 >= 0) { firstSheetName = ebr.getSheetNames()[shIx1]; } if (shIx2 >= 0) { lastSheetName = ebr.getSheetNames()[shIx2]; } if (shIx1 == shIx2) { return new String[]{ ebr.getURL(), firstSheetName }; } else { return new String[]{ ebr.getURL(), firstSheetName, lastSheetName }; } } private int getExternalWorkbookIndex(String workbookName) { for (int i = 0; i < _externalBookBlocks.length; i++) { SupBookRecord ebr = _externalBookBlocks[i].getExternalBookRecord(); if (!ebr.isExternalReferences()) { continue; } if (workbookName.equals(ebr.getURL())) { // not sure if 'equals()' works when url has a directory return i; } } return -1; } public int linkExternalWorkbook(String name, Workbook externalWorkbook) { int extBookIndex = getExternalWorkbookIndex(name); if (extBookIndex != -1) { // Already linked! return extBookIndex; } // Create a new SupBookRecord String[] sheetNames = new String[externalWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets()]; for (int sn = 0; sn < sheetNames.length; sn++) { sheetNames[sn] = externalWorkbook.getSheetName(sn); } String url = "\000" + name; ExternalBookBlock block = new ExternalBookBlock(url, sheetNames); // Add it into the list + records extBookIndex = extendExternalBookBlocks(block); // add the created SupBookRecord before ExternSheetRecord int idx = findFirstRecordLocBySid(ExternSheetRecord.sid); if (idx == -1) { idx = _workbookRecordList.size(); } _workbookRecordList.add(idx, block.getExternalBookRecord()); // Setup links for the sheets for (int sn = 0; sn < sheetNames.length; sn++) { _externSheetRecord.addRef(extBookIndex, sn, sn); } // Report where it went return extBookIndex; } public int getExternalSheetIndex(String workbookName, String firstSheetName, String lastSheetName) { int externalBookIndex = getExternalWorkbookIndex(workbookName); if (externalBookIndex == -1) { throw new RuntimeException("No external workbook with name '" + workbookName + "'"); } SupBookRecord ebrTarget = _externalBookBlocks[externalBookIndex].getExternalBookRecord(); int firstSheetIndex = getSheetIndex(ebrTarget.getSheetNames(), firstSheetName); int lastSheetIndex = getSheetIndex(ebrTarget.getSheetNames(), lastSheetName); // Find or add the external sheet record definition for this int result = _externSheetRecord.getRefIxForSheet(externalBookIndex, firstSheetIndex, lastSheetIndex); if (result < 0) { result = _externSheetRecord.addRef(externalBookIndex, firstSheetIndex, lastSheetIndex); } return result; } private static int getSheetIndex(String[] sheetNames, String sheetName) { for (int i = 0; i < sheetNames.length; i++) { if (sheetNames[i].equals(sheetName)) { return i; } } throw new RuntimeException("External workbook does not contain sheet '" + sheetName + "'"); } /** * @param extRefIndex as from a {@link Ref3DPtg} or {@link Area3DPtg} * @return -1 if the reference is to an external book */ public int getFirstInternalSheetIndexForExtIndex(int extRefIndex) { if (extRefIndex >= _externSheetRecord.getNumOfRefs() || extRefIndex < 0) { return -1; } return _externSheetRecord.getFirstSheetIndexFromRefIndex(extRefIndex); } /** * @param extRefIndex as from a {@link Ref3DPtg} or {@link Area3DPtg} * @return -1 if the reference is to an external book */ public int getLastInternalSheetIndexForExtIndex(int extRefIndex) { if (extRefIndex >= _externSheetRecord.getNumOfRefs() || extRefIndex < 0) { return -1; } return _externSheetRecord.getLastSheetIndexFromRefIndex(extRefIndex); } public void removeSheet(int sheetIdx) { _externSheetRecord.removeSheet(sheetIdx); } public int checkExternSheet(int sheetIndex) { return checkExternSheet(sheetIndex, sheetIndex); } public int checkExternSheet(int firstSheetIndex, int lastSheetIndex) { int thisWbIndex = -1; // this is probably always zero for (int i = 0; i < _externalBookBlocks.length; i++) { SupBookRecord ebr = _externalBookBlocks[i].getExternalBookRecord(); if (ebr.isInternalReferences()) { thisWbIndex = i; break; } } if (thisWbIndex < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("Could not find 'internal references' EXTERNALBOOK"); } //Trying to find reference to this sheet int i = _externSheetRecord.getRefIxForSheet(thisWbIndex, firstSheetIndex, lastSheetIndex); if (i >= 0) { return i; } //We haven't found reference to this sheet return _externSheetRecord.addRef(thisWbIndex, firstSheetIndex, lastSheetIndex); } /** * copied from Workbook */ private int findFirstRecordLocBySid(short sid) { int index = 0; for (Record record : _workbookRecordList.getRecords()) { if (record.getSid() == sid) { return index; } index++; } return -1; } public String resolveNameXText(int refIndex, int definedNameIndex, InternalWorkbook workbook) { int extBookIndex = _externSheetRecord.getExtbookIndexFromRefIndex(refIndex); int firstTabIndex = _externSheetRecord.getFirstSheetIndexFromRefIndex(refIndex); if (firstTabIndex == -1) { // The referenced sheet could not be found throw new RuntimeException("Referenced sheet could not be found"); } // Does it exist via the external book block? ExternalBookBlock externalBook = _externalBookBlocks[extBookIndex]; if (externalBook._externalNameRecords.length > definedNameIndex) { return _externalBookBlocks[extBookIndex].getNameText(definedNameIndex); } else if (firstTabIndex == -2) { // Workbook scoped name, not actually external after all NameRecord nr = getNameRecord(definedNameIndex); int sheetNumber = nr.getSheetNumber(); StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(64); if (sheetNumber > 0) { String sheetName = workbook.getSheetName(sheetNumber - 1); SheetNameFormatter.appendFormat(text, sheetName); text.append("!"); } text.append(nr.getNameText()); return text.toString(); } else { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( "Ext Book Index relative but beyond the supported length, was " + extBookIndex + " but maximum is " + _externalBookBlocks.length ); } } public int resolveNameXIx(int refIndex, int definedNameIndex) { int extBookIndex = _externSheetRecord.getExtbookIndexFromRefIndex(refIndex); return _externalBookBlocks[extBookIndex].getNameIx(definedNameIndex); } /** * Finds the external name definition for the given name, * optionally restricted by externsheet index, and returns * (if found) as a NameXPtg. * * @param sheetRefIndex The Extern Sheet Index to look for, or -1 if any */ public NameXPtg getNameXPtg(String name, int sheetRefIndex) { // first find any external book block that contains the name: for (int i = 0; i < _externalBookBlocks.length; i++) { int definedNameIndex = _externalBookBlocks[i].getIndexOfName(name); if (definedNameIndex < 0) { continue; } // Found one int thisSheetRefIndex = findRefIndexFromExtBookIndex(i); if (thisSheetRefIndex >= 0) { // Check for the sheet index match, if requested if (sheetRefIndex == -1 || thisSheetRefIndex == sheetRefIndex) { return new NameXPtg(thisSheetRefIndex, definedNameIndex); } } } return null; } /** * Register an external name in this workbook * * @param name the name to register * @return a NameXPtg describing this name */ public NameXPtg addNameXPtg(String name) { int extBlockIndex = -1; ExternalBookBlock extBlock = null; // find ExternalBlock for Add-In functions and remember its index for (int i = 0; i < _externalBookBlocks.length; i++) { SupBookRecord ebr = _externalBookBlocks[i].getExternalBookRecord(); if (ebr.isAddInFunctions()) { extBlock = _externalBookBlocks[i]; extBlockIndex = i; break; } } // An ExternalBlock for Add-In functions was not found. Create a new one. if (extBlock == null) { extBlock = new ExternalBookBlock(); extBlockIndex = extendExternalBookBlocks(extBlock); // add the created SupBookRecord before ExternSheetRecord int idx = findFirstRecordLocBySid(ExternSheetRecord.sid); _workbookRecordList.add(idx, extBlock.getExternalBookRecord()); // register the SupBookRecord in the ExternSheetRecord // -2 means that the scope of this name is Workbook and the reference applies to the entire workbook. _externSheetRecord.addRef(_externalBookBlocks.length - 1, -2, -2); } // create a ExternalNameRecord that will describe this name ExternalNameRecord extNameRecord = new ExternalNameRecord(); extNameRecord.setText(name); // The docs don't explain why Excel set the formula to #REF! extNameRecord.setParsedExpression(new Ptg[]{ErrPtg.REF_INVALID}); int nameIndex = extBlock.addExternalName(extNameRecord); int supLinkIndex = 0; // find the posistion of the Add-In SupBookRecord in the workbook stream, // the created ExternalNameRecord will be appended to it for (Record record : _workbookRecordList.getRecords()) { if (record instanceof SupBookRecord && ((SupBookRecord) record).isAddInFunctions()) { break; } supLinkIndex++; } int numberOfNames = extBlock.getNumberOfNames(); // a new name is inserted in the end of the SupBookRecord, after the last name _workbookRecordList.add(supLinkIndex + numberOfNames, extNameRecord); int fakeSheetIdx = -2; /* the scope is workbook*/ int ix = _externSheetRecord.getRefIxForSheet(extBlockIndex, fakeSheetIdx, fakeSheetIdx); return new NameXPtg(ix, nameIndex); } private int extendExternalBookBlocks(ExternalBookBlock newBlock) { ExternalBookBlock[] tmp = new ExternalBookBlock[_externalBookBlocks.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(_externalBookBlocks, 0, tmp, 0, _externalBookBlocks.length); tmp[tmp.length - 1] = newBlock; _externalBookBlocks = tmp; return (_externalBookBlocks.length - 1); } private int findRefIndexFromExtBookIndex(int extBookIndex) { return _externSheetRecord.findRefIndexFromExtBookIndex(extBookIndex); } /** * Changes an external referenced file to another file. * A formular in Excel which refers a cell in another file is saved in two parts: * The referenced file is stored in an reference table. the row/cell information is saved separate. * This method invokation will only change the reference in the lookup-table itself. * * @param oldUrl The old URL to search for and which is to be replaced * @param newUrl The URL replacement * @return true if the oldUrl was found and replaced with newUrl. Otherwise false */ public boolean changeExternalReference(String oldUrl, String newUrl) { for (ExternalBookBlock ex : _externalBookBlocks) { SupBookRecord externalRecord = ex.getExternalBookRecord(); if (externalRecord.isExternalReferences() && externalRecord.getURL().equals(oldUrl)) { externalRecord.setURL(newUrl); return true; } } return false; } }