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The Apache Commons Codec package contains simple encoder and decoders for various formats such as Base64 and Hexadecimal. In addition to these widely used encoders and decoders, the codec package also maintains a collection of phonetic encoding utilities.

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/* ====================================================================
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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package org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.OperationEvaluationContext;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ErrorEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.EvaluationException;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.NumberEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ValueEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.util.LocaleUtil;

/**
 * Implementation for the Excel EOMONTH() function.
 * 

 * EOMONTH() returns the date of the last day of a month..

 * 

 * Syntax:

 * EOMONTH(start_date,months)

 * 
 * start_date is the starting date of the calculation
 * months is the number of months to be added to start_date,
 * to give a new date. For this new date, EOMONTH returns the date of
 * the last day of the month. months may be positive (in the future),
 * zero or negative (in the past).
 */
public class EOMonth implements FreeRefFunction {
    public static final FreeRefFunction instance = new EOMonth();

    @Override
    public ValueEval evaluate(ValueEval[] args, OperationEvaluationContext ec) {
        if (args.length != 2) {
            return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
        }

        try {
            double startDateAsNumber = NumericFunction.singleOperandEvaluate(args[0], ec.getRowIndex(), ec.getColumnIndex());
            int months = (int) NumericFunction.singleOperandEvaluate(args[1], ec.getRowIndex(), ec.getColumnIndex());

            // Excel treats date 0 as 1900-01-00; EOMONTH results in 1900-01-31
            if (startDateAsNumber >= 0.0 && startDateAsNumber < 1.0) {
                startDateAsNumber = 1.0;
            }

            Date startDate = DateUtil.getJavaDate(startDateAsNumber, false);

            Calendar cal = LocaleUtil.getLocaleCalendar();
            cal.setTime(startDate);
            cal.clear(Calendar.HOUR);
            cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
            cal.clear(Calendar.MINUTE);
            cal.clear(Calendar.SECOND);
            cal.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND);

            cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, months + 1);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);

            return new NumberEval(DateUtil.getExcelDate(cal.getTime()));
        } catch (EvaluationException e) {
            return e.getErrorEval();
        }
    }
}