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package org.bouncycastle.crypto.test;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricCipherKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.InvalidCipherTextException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.NaccacheSternEngine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.NaccacheSternKeyPairGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.NaccacheSternKeyGenerationParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.NaccacheSternKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.NaccacheSternPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import org.bouncycastle.util.test.SimpleTest;

/**
 * Test case for NaccacheStern cipher. For details on this cipher, please see
 * 
 * https://www.gemplus.com/smart/rd/publications/pdf/NS98pkcs.pdf
 *
 * Performs the following tests: 
 *  
    *
  • Toy example from the NaccacheSternPaper
  • *
  • 768 bit test with text "Now is the time for all good men." (ripped from RSA test) and * the same test with the first byte replaced by 0xFF
  • *
  • 1024 bit test analog to 768 bit test
  • *
*/ public class NaccacheSternTest extends SimpleTest { static final boolean debug = false; static final NaccacheSternEngine cryptEng = new NaccacheSternEngine(); static final NaccacheSternEngine decryptEng = new NaccacheSternEngine(); // Values from NaccacheStern paper static final BigInteger a = BigInteger.valueOf(101); static final BigInteger u1 = BigInteger.valueOf(3); static final BigInteger u2 = BigInteger.valueOf(5); static final BigInteger u3 = BigInteger.valueOf(7); static final BigInteger b = BigInteger.valueOf(191); static final BigInteger v1 = BigInteger.valueOf(11); static final BigInteger v2 = BigInteger.valueOf(13); static final BigInteger v3 = BigInteger.valueOf(17); static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.valueOf(1); static final BigInteger TWO = BigInteger.valueOf(2); static final BigInteger sigma = u1.multiply(u2).multiply(u3).multiply(v1) .multiply(v2).multiply(v3); static final BigInteger p = TWO.multiply(a).multiply(u1).multiply(u2) .multiply(u3).add(ONE); static final BigInteger q = TWO.multiply(b).multiply(v1).multiply(v2) .multiply(v3).add(ONE); static final BigInteger n = p.multiply(q); static final BigInteger phi_n = p.subtract(ONE).multiply(q.subtract(ONE)); static final BigInteger g = BigInteger.valueOf(131); static final Vector smallPrimes = new Vector(); // static final BigInteger paperTest = BigInteger.valueOf(202); static final String input = "4e6f77206973207468652074696d6520666f7220616c6c20676f6f64206d656e"; static final BigInteger paperTest = BigInteger.valueOf(202); // // to check that we handling byte extension by big number correctly. // static final String edgeInput = "ff6f77206973207468652074696d6520666f7220616c6c20676f6f64206d656e"; static { cryptEng.setDebug(debug); decryptEng.setDebug(debug); // First the Parameters from the NaccacheStern Paper // (see https://www.gemplus.com/smart/rd/publications/pdf/NS98pkcs.pdf ) smallPrimes.addElement(u1); smallPrimes.addElement(u2); smallPrimes.addElement(u3); smallPrimes.addElement(v1); smallPrimes.addElement(v2); smallPrimes.addElement(v3); } public String getName() { return "NaccacheStern"; } public void performTest() { // Test with given key from NaccacheSternPaper (totally insecure) NaccacheSternKeyParameters pubParameters = new NaccacheSternKeyParameters(false, g, n, sigma.bitLength()); NaccacheSternPrivateKeyParameters privParameters = new NaccacheSternPrivateKeyParameters(g, n, sigma.bitLength(), smallPrimes, phi_n); AsymmetricCipherKeyPair pair = new AsymmetricCipherKeyPair(pubParameters, privParameters); // Initialize Engines with KeyPair if (debug) { System.out.println("initializing encryption engine"); } cryptEng.init(true, pair.getPublic()); if (debug) { System.out.println("initializing decryption engine"); } decryptEng.init(false, pair.getPrivate()); byte[] data = paperTest.toByteArray(); if (!new BigInteger(data).equals(new BigInteger(enDeCrypt(data)))) { fail("failed NaccacheStern paper test"); } // // key generation test // // // 768 Bit test // if (debug) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("768 Bit TEST"); } // specify key generation parameters NaccacheSternKeyGenerationParameters genParam = new NaccacheSternKeyGenerationParameters(new SecureRandom(), 768, 8, 30, debug); // Initialize Key generator and generate key pair NaccacheSternKeyPairGenerator pGen = new NaccacheSternKeyPairGenerator(); pGen.init(genParam); pair = pGen.generateKeyPair(); if (((NaccacheSternKeyParameters)pair.getPublic()).getModulus().bitLength() < 768) { System.out.println("FAILED: key size is <786 bit, exactly " + ((NaccacheSternKeyParameters)pair.getPublic()).getModulus().bitLength() + " bit"); fail("failed key generation (768) length test"); } // Initialize Engines with KeyPair if (debug) { System.out.println("initializing " + genParam.getStrength() + " bit encryption engine"); } cryptEng.init(true, pair.getPublic()); if (debug) { System.out.println("initializing " + genParam.getStrength() + " bit decryption engine"); } decryptEng.init(false, pair.getPrivate()); // Basic data input data = Hex.decode(input); if (!new BigInteger(1, data).equals(new BigInteger(1, enDeCrypt(data)))) { fail("failed encryption decryption (" + genParam.getStrength() + ") basic test"); } // Data starting with FF byte (would be interpreted as negative // BigInteger) data = Hex.decode(edgeInput); if (!new BigInteger(1, data).equals(new BigInteger(1, enDeCrypt(data)))) { fail("failed encryption decryption (" + genParam.getStrength() + ") edgeInput test"); } // // 1024 Bit Test // /* if (debug) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("1024 Bit TEST"); } // specify key generation parameters genParam = new NaccacheSternKeyGenerationParameters(new SecureRandom(), 1024, 8, 40); pGen.init(genParam); pair = pGen.generateKeyPair(); if (((NaccacheSternKeyParameters)pair.getPublic()).getModulus().bitLength() < 1024) { if (debug) { System.out.println("FAILED: key size is <1024 bit, exactly " + ((NaccacheSternKeyParameters)pair.getPublic()).getModulus().bitLength() + " bit"); } fail("failed key generation (1024) length test"); } // Initialize Engines with KeyPair if (debug) { System.out.println("initializing " + genParam.getStrength() + " bit encryption engine"); } cryptEng.init(true, pair.getPublic()); if (debug) { System.out.println("initializing " + genParam.getStrength() + " bit decryption engine"); } decryptEng.init(false, pair.getPrivate()); if (debug) { System.out.println("Data is " + new BigInteger(1, data)); } // Basic data input data = Hex.decode(input); if (!new BigInteger(1, data).equals(new BigInteger(1, enDeCrypt(data)))) { fail("failed encryption decryption (" + genParam.getStrength() + ") basic test"); } // Data starting with FF byte (would be interpreted as negative // BigInteger) data = Hex.decode(edgeInput); if (!new BigInteger(1, data).equals(new BigInteger(1, enDeCrypt(data)))) { fail("failed encryption decryption (" + genParam.getStrength() + ") edgeInput test"); } */ // END OF TEST CASE try { new NaccacheSternEngine().processBlock(new byte[]{ 1 }, 0, 1); fail("failed initialisation check"); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // expected } catch (InvalidCipherTextException e) { fail("failed initialisation check"); } if (debug) { System.out.println("All tests successful"); } } private byte[] enDeCrypt(byte[] input) { // create work array byte[] data = new byte[input.length]; System.arraycopy(input, 0, data, 0, data.length); // Perform encryption like in the paper from Naccache-Stern if (debug) { System.out.println("encrypting data. Data representation\n" // + "As String:.... " + new String(data) + "\n" + "As BigInteger: " + new BigInteger(1, data)); System.out.println("data length is " + data.length); } try { data = cryptEng.processData(data); } catch (InvalidCipherTextException e) { if (debug) { System.out.println("failed - exception " + e.toString() + "\n" + e.getMessage()); } fail("failed - exception " + e.toString() + "\n" + e.getMessage()); } if (debug) { System.out.println("enrypted data representation\n" // + "As String:.... " + new String(data) + "\n" + "As BigInteger: " + new BigInteger(1, data)); System.out.println("data length is " + data.length); } try { data = decryptEng.processData(data); } catch (InvalidCipherTextException e) { if (debug) { System.out.println("failed - exception " + e.toString() + "\n" + e.getMessage()); } fail("failed - exception " + e.toString() + "\n" + e.getMessage()); } if (debug) { System.out.println("decrypted data representation\n" // + "As String:.... " + new String(data) + "\n" + "As BigInteger: " + new BigInteger(1, data)); System.out.println("data length is " + data.length); } return data; } public static void main(String[] args) { runTest(new NaccacheSternTest()); } }




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