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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
// $Id: XPathExpressionImpl.java 1225277 2011-12-28 18:50:56Z mrglavas $

package org.apache.xpath.jaxp;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFunctionResolver;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathVariableResolver;

import org.apache.xalan.res.XSLMessages;
import org.apache.xpath.objects.XObject;
import org.apache.xpath.res.XPATHErrorResources;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.traversal.NodeIterator;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

/**
 * The XPathExpression interface encapsulates a (compiled) XPath expression.
 *
 * @version $Revision: 1225277 $
 * @author  Ramesh Mandava
 */
public class XPathExpressionImpl  implements javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression{

    private XPathFunctionResolver functionResolver;
    private XPathVariableResolver variableResolver;
    private JAXPPrefixResolver prefixResolver;
    private org.apache.xpath.XPath xpath;

    // By default Extension Functions are allowed in XPath Expressions. If
    // Secure Processing Feature is set on XPathFactory then the invocation of
    // extensions function need to throw XPathFunctionException
    private boolean featureSecureProcessing = false;

    /** Protected constructor to prevent direct instantiation; use compile()
     * from the context.
     */
    protected XPathExpressionImpl() { };

    protected XPathExpressionImpl(org.apache.xpath.XPath xpath, 
            JAXPPrefixResolver prefixResolver, 
            XPathFunctionResolver functionResolver,
            XPathVariableResolver variableResolver ) { 
        this.xpath = xpath;
        this.prefixResolver = prefixResolver;
        this.functionResolver = functionResolver;
        this.variableResolver = variableResolver;
        this.featureSecureProcessing = false;
    };

    protected XPathExpressionImpl(org.apache.xpath.XPath xpath,
            JAXPPrefixResolver prefixResolver,
            XPathFunctionResolver functionResolver,
            XPathVariableResolver variableResolver,
            boolean featureSecureProcessing ) { 
        this.xpath = xpath;
        this.prefixResolver = prefixResolver;
        this.functionResolver = functionResolver;
        this.variableResolver = variableResolver;
        this.featureSecureProcessing = featureSecureProcessing;
    };

    public void setXPath (org.apache.xpath.XPath xpath ) {
        this.xpath = xpath;
    }  

    public Object eval(Object item, QName returnType)
            throws javax.xml.transform.TransformerException {
        XObject resultObject = eval ( item );
        return getResultAsType( resultObject, returnType );
    }
    
    private XObject eval ( Object contextItem )
            throws javax.xml.transform.TransformerException {
        org.apache.xpath.XPathContext xpathSupport = null;

        // Create an XPathContext that doesn't support pushing and popping of
        // variable resolution scopes.  Sufficient for simple XPath 1.0
        // expressions.
        if ( functionResolver != null ) {
            JAXPExtensionsProvider jep = new JAXPExtensionsProvider(
                    functionResolver, featureSecureProcessing );
            xpathSupport = new org.apache.xpath.XPathContext(jep, false);
        } else {
            xpathSupport = new org.apache.xpath.XPathContext(false);
        }

        xpathSupport.setVarStack(new JAXPVariableStack(variableResolver));
        XObject xobj = null;
          
        Node contextNode = (Node)contextItem;
        // We always need to have a ContextNode with Xalan XPath implementation
        // To allow simple expression evaluation like 1+1 we are setting 
        // dummy Document as Context Node
        if ( contextNode == null ) {
              contextNode = getDummyDocument();
        } 

        xobj = xpath.execute(xpathSupport, contextNode, prefixResolver );
        return xobj;
    }


    /**
     * 

Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context and * return the result as the specified type.

* *

See "Evaluation of XPath Expressions" section of JAXP 1.3 spec * for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

* *

If returnType is not one of the types defined * in {@link XPathConstants}, * then an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

* *

If a null value is provided for * item, an empty document will be used for the * context. * If returnType is null, then a * NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param item The starting context (node or node list, for example). * @param returnType The desired return type. * * @return The Object that is the result of evaluating the * expression and converting the result to * returnType. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If returnType is not one * of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}. * @throws NullPointerException If returnType is * null. */ public Object evaluate(Object item, QName returnType) throws XPathExpressionException { //Validating parameters to enforce constraints defined by JAXP spec if ( returnType == null ) { //Throwing NullPointerException as defined in spec String fmsg = XSLMessages.createXPATHMessage( XPATHErrorResources.ER_ARG_CANNOT_BE_NULL, new Object[] {"returnType"} ); throw new NullPointerException( fmsg ); } // Checking if requested returnType is supported. returnType need to be // defined in XPathConstants if ( !isSupported ( returnType ) ) { String fmsg = XSLMessages.createXPATHMessage( XPATHErrorResources.ER_UNSUPPORTED_RETURN_TYPE, new Object[] { returnType.toString() } ); throw new IllegalArgumentException ( fmsg ); } try { return eval( item, returnType); } catch ( java.lang.NullPointerException npe ) { // If VariableResolver returns null Or if we get // NullPointerException at this stage for some other reason // then we have to reurn XPathException throw new XPathExpressionException ( npe ); } catch ( javax.xml.transform.TransformerException te ) { Throwable nestedException = te.getException(); if ( nestedException instanceof javax.xml.xpath.XPathFunctionException ) { throw (javax.xml.xpath.XPathFunctionException)nestedException; } else { // For any other exceptions we need to throw // XPathExpressionException ( as per spec ) throw new XPathExpressionException( te); } } } /** *

Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context and * return the result as a String.

* *

This method calls {@link #evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)} * with a returnType of * {@link XPathConstants#STRING}.

* *

See "Evaluation of XPath Expressions" section of JAXP 1.3 spec * for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

* *

If a null value is provided for * item, an empty document will be used for the * context. * * @param item The starting context (node or node list, for example). * * @return The String that is the result of evaluating the * expression and converting the result to a * String. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. */ public String evaluate(Object item) throws XPathExpressionException { return (String)this.evaluate( item, XPathConstants.STRING ); } static DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = null; static DocumentBuilder db = null; static Document d = null; /** *

Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the context of the * specified InputSource and return the result as the * specified type.

* *

This method builds a data model for the {@link InputSource} and calls * {@link #evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)} on the resulting * document object.

* *

See "Evaluation of XPath Expressions" section of JAXP 1.3 spec * for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

* *

If returnType is not one of the types defined in * {@link XPathConstants}, * then an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

* *

If source or returnType is null, * then a NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param source The InputSource of the document to evaluate * over. * @param returnType The desired return type. * * @return The Object that is the result of evaluating the * expression and converting the result to * returnType. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If returnType is not one * of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}. * @throws NullPointerException If source or * returnType is null. */ public Object evaluate(InputSource source, QName returnType) throws XPathExpressionException { if ( ( source == null ) || ( returnType == null ) ) { String fmsg = XSLMessages.createXPATHMessage( XPATHErrorResources.ER_SOURCE_RETURN_TYPE_CANNOT_BE_NULL, null ); throw new NullPointerException ( fmsg ); } // Checking if requested returnType is supported. returnType need to be // defined in XPathConstants if ( !isSupported ( returnType ) ) { String fmsg = XSLMessages.createXPATHMessage( XPATHErrorResources.ER_UNSUPPORTED_RETURN_TYPE, new Object[] { returnType.toString() } ); throw new IllegalArgumentException ( fmsg ); } try { if ( dbf == null ) { dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); dbf.setNamespaceAware( true ); dbf.setValidating( false ); } db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = db.parse( source ); return eval( document, returnType ); } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new XPathExpressionException ( e ); } } /** *

Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as a * String.

* *

This method calls {@link #evaluate(InputSource source, QName returnType)} with a returnType of * {@link XPathConstants#STRING}.

* *

See "Evaluation of XPath Expressions" section of JAXP 1.3 spec * for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

* *

If source is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param source The InputSource of the document to evaluate over. * * @return The String that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to a * String. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws NullPointerException If source is null. */ public String evaluate(InputSource source) throws XPathExpressionException { return (String)this.evaluate( source, XPathConstants.STRING ); } private boolean isSupported( QName returnType ) { // XPathConstants.STRING if ( ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.STRING ) ) || ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.NUMBER ) ) || ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.BOOLEAN ) ) || ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.NODE ) ) || ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.NODESET ) ) ) { return true; } return false; } private Object getResultAsType( XObject resultObject, QName returnType ) throws javax.xml.transform.TransformerException { // XPathConstants.STRING if ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.STRING ) ) { return resultObject.str(); } // XPathConstants.NUMBER if ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.NUMBER ) ) { return new Double ( resultObject.num()); } // XPathConstants.BOOLEAN if ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.BOOLEAN ) ) { return resultObject.bool() ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; } // XPathConstants.NODESET ---ORdered, UNOrdered??? if ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.NODESET ) ) { return resultObject.nodelist(); } // XPathConstants.NODE if ( returnType.equals( XPathConstants.NODE ) ) { NodeIterator ni = resultObject.nodeset(); //Return the first node, or null return ni.nextNode(); } // If isSupported check is already done then the execution path // shouldn't come here. Being defensive String fmsg = XSLMessages.createXPATHMessage( XPATHErrorResources.ER_UNSUPPORTED_RETURN_TYPE, new Object[] { returnType.toString()}); throw new IllegalArgumentException ( fmsg ); } private static Document getDummyDocument( ) { try { if ( dbf == null ) { dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); dbf.setNamespaceAware( true ); dbf.setValidating( false ); } db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); DOMImplementation dim = db.getDOMImplementation(); d = dim.createDocument("http://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath", "dummyroot", null); return d; } catch ( Exception e ) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }




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