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/**
 * Copyright 2011 ArcBees Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.gwtplatform.dispatch.annotation.helper;

import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;

/**
 * 

You should consider to use a builder when you are faced with many constructor * parameters. Specially mandatory and optional parameters. Here comes the * {@link BuilderGenerationHelper} into play.

* * Instead of making the desired object directly, the client calls a constructor * (or static factory) with all of the required parameters and gets a builder * object. Then the client calls setter-like methods on the builder object to * set each optional parameter of interest. Finally, the client calls a * parameterless build method to generate the object, which is immutable. The * builder is a static member class of the class it builds. This class offers a * method to generate a builder like this. * * Rules: * No optional fields - no Builder. * Has required fields and optional fields - Constructor for required fields + Builder. * Has optional fields - only Builder. * * @author Florian Sauter * @author Brendan Doherty * * @see http://my.safaribooksonline.com/9780137150021/ch02lev1sec2 */ public class BuilderGenerationHelper extends ClassGenerationHelper { private static final String SIMPLE_CLASS_NAME = "Builder"; public BuilderGenerationHelper(Writer sourceWriter) { super(sourceWriter); } public void generateBuilderClass(String builderObjectSimpleClassName, Collection requiredFields, Collection optionalFields, String... interfaces) { Set builderModifiers = new TreeSet(); builderModifiers.add(Modifier.PUBLIC); builderModifiers.add(Modifier.STATIC); generateClassHeader(SIMPLE_CLASS_NAME, null, builderModifiers, interfaces); println(); println(" // Required parameters"); for (VariableElement requiredField : requiredFields) { generateFieldDeclaration(requiredField, Modifier.PRIVATE, Modifier.FINAL); } println(); println(" // Optional parameters - initialized to default values"); for (VariableElement optionalField : optionalFields) { generateFieldDeclaration(optionalField, Modifier.PRIVATE); } generateConstructorUsingFields(SIMPLE_CLASS_NAME, requiredFields, Modifier.PUBLIC); for (VariableElement optionalField : optionalFields) { generateBuilderInvocationMethod(optionalField); } generateBuilderBuildMethod(builderObjectSimpleClassName); generateFooter(); } /** * Creates a private object constructor which should only ever be called by the intern Builder class. * * @param customClassName the object class name * @param fieldsToBePassedAndAssigned the fields */ public void generateCustomBuilderConstructor(String customClassName, Collection fieldsToBePassedAndAssigned) { println(); println(" private {0}({1} builder) {", customClassName, SIMPLE_CLASS_NAME); if (fieldsToBePassedAndAssigned != null) { for (VariableElement fieldToBeAssigned : fieldsToBePassedAndAssigned) { generateBuilderFieldAssignment(fieldToBeAssigned, fieldToBeAssigned.getSimpleName().toString()); } } println(" }"); } /** * Helper method to create the Builder#build() method which returns a concrete object instance. * * @param builderObjectSimpleClassName the object class name */ protected void generateBuilderBuildMethod(String builderObjectSimpleClassName) { println(); println(" public {0} build() {", builderObjectSimpleClassName); println(" return new {0}(this);", builderObjectSimpleClassName); println(" }"); } /** * * @param fieldElement * @param value */ protected void generateBuilderFieldAssignment(VariableElement fieldElement, Object value) { println(" this.{0} = builder.{0};", fieldElement.getSimpleName()); } protected void generateBuilderHeader() { println("public static class {0} {", SIMPLE_CLASS_NAME); } protected void generateBuilderInvocationMethod(VariableElement fieldElement) { println(); println(" public {0} {1}({2}) {", SIMPLE_CLASS_NAME, fieldElement.getSimpleName(), manufactureField(fieldElement) ); generateFieldAssignment(fieldElement, fieldElement.getSimpleName()); println(" return this;"); println(" }"); } }




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