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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Philip Helger (www.helger.com)
 * philip[at]helger[dot]com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.helger.commons.locale.country;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.helger.commons.ValueEnforcer;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.ReturnsMutableCopy;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.Singleton;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.CommonsHashSet;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsSet;
import com.helger.commons.concurrent.SimpleReadWriteLock;
import com.helger.commons.debug.GlobalDebug;
import com.helger.commons.locale.LocaleCache;
import com.helger.commons.locale.LocaleCache.IMissingLocaleHandler;
import com.helger.commons.locale.LocaleHelper;
import com.helger.commons.state.EChange;
import com.helger.commons.string.StringHelper;

/**
 * This is a global cache for country objects to avoid too many object flowing
 * around.
* This cache is application independent. * * @author Philip Helger */ @ThreadSafe @Singleton public class CountryCache { private static final class SingletonHolder { private static final CountryCache INSTANCE = new CountryCache (); } private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger (CountryCache.class); private static final AtomicBoolean SILENT_MODE = new AtomicBoolean (GlobalDebug.DEFAULT_SILENT_MODE); private static boolean s_bDefaultInstantiated = false; private final SimpleReadWriteLock m_aRWLock = new SimpleReadWriteLock (); /** Contains all known countries (as ISO 3166 2-letter codes). */ @GuardedBy ("m_aRWLock") private final ICommonsSet m_aCountries = new CommonsHashSet <> (); protected CountryCache () { reinitialize (); } /** * @return true if logging is disabled, false if it * is enabled. * @since 9.4.0 */ public static boolean isSilentMode () { return SILENT_MODE.get (); } /** * Enable or disable certain regular log messages. * * @param bSilentMode * true to disable logging, false to enable * logging * @return The previous value of the silent mode. * @since 9.4.0 */ public static boolean setSilentMode (final boolean bSilentMode) { return SILENT_MODE.getAndSet (bSilentMode); } public static boolean isInstantiated () { return s_bDefaultInstantiated; } /** * @return The one and only global instances. Never null. */ @Nonnull public static CountryCache getInstance () { final CountryCache ret = SingletonHolder.INSTANCE; s_bDefaultInstantiated = true; return ret; } @Nonnull @VisibleForTesting final EChange addCountry (@Nonnull final String sCountry) { ValueEnforcer.notNull (sCountry, "Country"); final String sValidCountry = LocaleHelper.getValidCountryCode (sCountry); ValueEnforcer.isTrue (sValidCountry != null, () -> "illegal country code '" + sCountry + "'"); ValueEnforcer.isTrue (sCountry.equals (sValidCountry), () -> "invalid casing of '" + sCountry + "'"); return m_aRWLock.writeLockedGet ( () -> m_aCountries.addObject (sValidCountry)); } /** * The normed country locale associated with the provided locale. * * @param aCountry * Source locale. May be null. * @return null if the source locale is null or if * the source locale does not contain country information. */ @Nullable public Locale getCountry (@Nullable final Locale aCountry) { return aCountry == null ? null : getCountry (aCountry.getCountry ()); } /** * The normed country locale associated with the provided locale. * * @param aCountry * Source locale. May be null. * @param aMissingHandler * The missing locale handler to be passed to {@link LocaleCache}. May * be null to use {@link LocaleCache} default handler. * @return null if the source locale is null or if * the source locale does not contain country information. * @since 9.4.2 */ @Nullable public Locale getCountryExt (@Nullable final Locale aCountry, @Nullable final IMissingLocaleHandler aMissingHandler) { return aCountry == null ? null : getCountryExt (aCountry.getCountry (), aMissingHandler); } /** * Resolve the country from the provided string.
* Note: this method may be invoked recursively, if the country code contains * a locale separator char. * * @param sCountry * The country code. May be null or empty. * @return null if the provided country code is null * or empty. */ @Nullable public Locale getCountry (@Nullable final String sCountry) { return getCountryExt (sCountry, null); } /** * Resolve the country from the provided string.
* Note: this method may be invoked recursively, if the country code contains * a locale separator char. * * @param sCountry * The country code. May be null or empty. * @param aMissingHandler * The missing locale handler to be passed to {@link LocaleCache}. May * be null to use {@link LocaleCache} default handler. * @return null if the provided country code is null * or empty. * @since 9.4.2 */ @Nullable public Locale getCountryExt (@Nullable final String sCountry, @Nullable final IMissingLocaleHandler aMissingHandler) { if (StringHelper.hasNoText (sCountry)) return null; final LocaleCache aLC = LocaleCache.getInstance (); final IMissingLocaleHandler aMLH = aMissingHandler != null ? aMissingHandler : aLC.getDefaultMissingLocaleHandler (); // Was something like "_AT" (e.g. the result of getCountry (...).toString // ()) passed in? -> indirect recursion if (sCountry.indexOf (LocaleHelper.LOCALE_SEPARATOR) >= 0) return getCountryExt (aLC.getLocaleExt (sCountry, aMLH), aMLH); final String sValidCountry = LocaleHelper.getValidCountryCode (sCountry); if (!containsCountry (sValidCountry)) if (!isSilentMode ()) if (LOGGER.isWarnEnabled ()) LOGGER.warn ("Trying to retrieve unsupported country '" + sCountry + "'"); // And use the locale cache return aLC.getLocale ("", sValidCountry, "", aMLH); } /** * @return a set with all contained countries. Never null. */ @Nonnull @ReturnsMutableCopy public ICommonsSet getAllCountries () { return m_aRWLock.readLockedGet (m_aCountries::getClone); } /** * @return a set with all contained country locales. Never null. */ @Nonnull @ReturnsMutableCopy public ICommonsSet getAllCountryLocales () { return m_aRWLock.readLockedGet ( () -> { final LocaleCache aLC = LocaleCache.getInstance (); return new CommonsHashSet <> (m_aCountries, sCountry -> aLC.getLocale ("", sCountry, "")); }); } /** * Check if the passed country is known. * * @param aCountry * The country to check. May be null. * @return true if the passed country is contained, * false otherwise. */ public boolean containsCountry (@Nullable final Locale aCountry) { return aCountry != null && containsCountry (aCountry.getCountry ()); } /** * Check if the passed country is known. * * @param sCountry * The country to check. May be null. * @return true if the passed country is contained, * false otherwise. */ public boolean containsCountry (@Nullable final String sCountry) { if (sCountry == null) return false; final String sValidCountry = LocaleHelper.getValidCountryCode (sCountry); if (sValidCountry == null) return false; return m_aRWLock.readLockedBoolean ( () -> m_aCountries.contains (sValidCountry)); } /** * Reset the cache to the initial state. */ public final void reinitialize () { m_aRWLock.writeLocked (m_aCountries::clear); for (final Locale aLocale : LocaleCache.getAllDefaultLocales ()) { final String sCountry = aLocale.getCountry (); if (StringHelper.hasText (sCountry)) addCountry (sCountry); } if (!isSilentMode ()) if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled ()) LOGGER.debug ("Reinitialized " + getClass ().getName ()); } }




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