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/*
* ===========================================
* Java Pdf Extraction Decoding Access Library
* ===========================================
*
* Project Info:  http://www.idrsolutions.com
* Help section for developers at http://www.idrsolutions.com/support/
*
* (C) Copyright 1997-2017 IDRsolutions and Contributors.
*
* This file is part of JPedal/JPDF2HTML5
*
@LICENSE@
*
* ---------------
* MaskDecoder.java
* ---------------
*/

package org.jpedal.parser.image.mask;

import java.awt.image.*;

import org.jpedal.color.ColorSpaces;
import org.jpedal.color.GenericColorSpace;
import org.jpedal.io.ColorSpaceConvertor;
import org.jpedal.objects.raw.PdfDictionary;
import org.jpedal.objects.raw.PdfObject;
import org.jpedal.parser.image.ImageCommands;
import org.jpedal.parser.image.data.ImageData;

/**
 * @author markee
 */
public class MaskDecoder {

    /**
     * apply the Mask to image data directly as a component on argb
     *
     * @param imageData
     * @param decodeColorData
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] applyMask(final ImageData imageData, final GenericColorSpace decodeColorData, final PdfObject newMask, final PdfObject XObject, final byte[] maskDataSream) {


        int[] maskArray = XObject.getIntArray(PdfDictionary.Mask);
        if (maskArray != null) {
            maskArray = convertToRGB(maskArray, decodeColorData);
        }


        byte[] objectData = imageData.getObjectData();
        
        /*
        * Image data
        */
        final int w = imageData.getWidth();
        final int h = imageData.getHeight();
        int d = imageData.getDepth();

        if (objectData == null && d == 8) {
            objectData = new byte[w * h];
        } else if (objectData != null && d == 1 && decodeColorData.getID() == ColorSpaces.DeviceGray) { //refer to case 25110
            objectData = ColorSpaceConvertor.normaliseTo8Bit(d, w, h, objectData);
            d = 8;
        }

        objectData = MaskDataDecoder.convertData(decodeColorData, objectData, w, h, imageData, d, 1, null);

        XObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.BitsPerComponent, 8);

        if (maskArray != null) {
            objectData = applyMaskArray(w, h, objectData, maskArray);
        } else {
            objectData = applyMaskStream(objectData, maskDataSream, imageData, newMask, XObject);
        }


//        img= ColorSpaceConvertor.createARGBImage( XObject.getInt(PdfDictionary.Width), XObject.getInt(PdfDictionary.Height), objectData);
//        
//        try{
//        ImageIO.write(img, "PNG", new java.io.File("/Users/markee/Desktop/mixed.png"));
//        }catch(Exception e){}


        return objectData;
    }


    private static byte[] applyMaskArray(final int w, final int h, final byte[] objectData, final int[] maskArray) {

        final int pixels = w * h * 4;
        int rgbPtr = 0;
        final byte[] combinedData = new byte[w * h * 4];
        final int rawDataSize = objectData.length;

        final float[] diff = new float[3];

        if (maskArray != null) {
            for (int a = 0; a < 3; a++) {
                diff[a] = maskArray[1] - maskArray[0];
                if (diff[a] > 1f) {
                    diff[a] /= 255f;
                }
            }
        }

        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < pixels; i += 4) {


                //rgb
                if (rgbPtr + 3 <= rawDataSize && objectData[rgbPtr] == -1 && objectData[rgbPtr + 1] == -1 && objectData[rgbPtr + 2] == -1) { //transparent
                    rgbPtr += 3;
                    combinedData[i] = (byte) 255;
                    combinedData[i + 1] = (byte) 255;
                    combinedData[i + 2] = (byte) 255;
                    combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 0;
                } else if (rgbPtr + 3 <= rawDataSize && objectData[rgbPtr] == 0 && objectData[rgbPtr + 1] == 0 && objectData[rgbPtr + 2] == 0) { //transparent
                    rgbPtr += 3;
                    combinedData[i] = (byte) 255;
                    combinedData[i + 1] = (byte) 0;
                    combinedData[i + 2] = (byte) 0;
                    combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 0;
                } else {
                    for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                        if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                            if (1 == 2 && diff[comp] > 0) {
                                combinedData[i + comp] = (byte) (objectData[rgbPtr] * diff[comp]);
                            } else {
                                combinedData[i + comp] = objectData[rgbPtr];
                            }
                        }
                        rgbPtr++;
                    }

                    //opacity
                    combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 255;
                }
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return combinedData;
    }


    /**
     * apply the Mask streamto image data directly as a component on argb
     *
     * @param imageData
     * @return
     */
    static byte[] applyMaskStream(byte[] objectData, byte[] maskData, final ImageData imageData, final PdfObject newMask, final PdfObject XObject) {

        //objectData=imageData.getObjectData();
        
        /*
        * Image data
        */
        final int w = imageData.getWidth();
        final int h = imageData.getHeight();
        //int d=imageData.getDepth();
        
        /*
        * mask data (ASSUME single component at moment)
        */
        final int maskW = newMask.getInt(PdfDictionary.Width);
        final int maskH = newMask.getInt(PdfDictionary.Height);
        int maskD = newMask.getInt(PdfDictionary.BitsPerComponent);

        final boolean isImageMask = newMask.getBoolean(PdfDictionary.ImageMask); //for example, see  Case 22754
        if (isImageMask) {
            maskD = 1;
        }

        //needs to be 'normalised to 8  bit'
        if (maskD != 8) {
            maskData = ColorSpaceConvertor.normaliseTo8Bit(maskD, maskW, maskH, maskData);
        }

        final float[] maskDecodeArray = newMask.getFloatArray(PdfDictionary.Decode);
        if (maskDecodeArray != null) {
            final float diff = maskDecodeArray[1] - maskDecodeArray[0];
            if (diff == -1) {
                for (int i = 0; i < maskData.length; i++) {
                    maskData[i] = (byte) (maskData[i] ^ 255);
                }
            }
        }

        //add mask as a element so we now have argb
        if (w == maskW && h == maskH) {
            //System.out.println("Same size");
            objectData = buildUnscaledByteArray(w, h, objectData, maskData);
        } else if (w < maskW) { //mask bigger than image
            //System.out.println("Mask bigger");
            objectData = upScaleImageToMask(w, h, maskW, maskH, objectData, maskData);

            XObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.Width, maskW);
            XObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.Height, maskH);

        } else {
            //System.out.println("Image bigger");
            objectData = upScaleMaskToImage(w, h, maskW, maskH, objectData, maskData);
        }


        XObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.BitsPerComponent, 8);

//        BufferedImage img= ColorSpaceConvertor.createARGBImage( XObject.getInt(PdfDictionary.Width), XObject.getInt(PdfDictionary.Height), objectData);
//        
//        try{
//        ImageIO.write(img, "PNG", new java.io.File("/Users/markee/Desktop/img.png"));
//        }catch(Exception e){}
//        


        return objectData;
    }


    public static BufferedImage createMaskImage(final boolean isPrinting, final boolean isType3Font,
                                                final byte[] data, final int w, final int h, final ImageData imageData,
                                                final int d, final GenericColorSpace decodeColorData, final byte[] maskCol) {

        BufferedImage image = null;

        //see if black and back object
        if (imageData.isDownsampled()) {
            final DataBuffer db = new DataBufferByte(data, data.length);

            final int[] bands = {0, 1, 2, 3};
            image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            final Raster raster = Raster.createInterleavedRaster(db, w, h, w * 4, 4, bands, null);
            image.setData(raster);

        } else {

            //remove empty images in some files
            boolean isBlank = false, keepNonTransparent = false;
            if (maskCol != null && d == 1 && decodeColorData.getID() == ColorSpaces.DeviceRGB && maskCol[0] == 0 && maskCol[1] == 0 && maskCol[2] == 0) {

                //see if blank (assume true and disprove) and remove as totally see-through
                isBlank = true;
                for (int aa = 0; aa < data.length; aa++) {
                    if (data[aa] != -1) {
                        isBlank = false;
                        aa = data.length;
                    }
                }

                if (isPrinting && (imageData.getMode() == ImageCommands.ID || isType3Font || d == 1)) { //avoid transparency if possible
                    final WritableRaster raster = Raster.createPackedRaster(new DataBufferByte(data, data.length), w, h, 1, null);
                    image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
                    image.setData(raster);
                    keepNonTransparent = true;
                } else if (isBlank) {
                    image = null;
                    imageData.setRemoved(true);

                } else {
                    final byte[] newIndex = {(maskCol[0]), (maskCol[1]), (maskCol[2]), (byte) 255, (byte) 255, (byte) 255};
                    image = ColorSpaceConvertor.convertIndexedToFlat(d, w, h, data, newIndex, true, true);
                }
            }

            if (!isBlank && !keepNonTransparent) { //done above so ignore

                if (d == 8 && imageData.isDownsampled()) { //never called

                    final byte[] newIndex = {(maskCol[0]), (maskCol[1]), (maskCol[2]), (byte) 255, (byte) 255, (byte) 255};
                    image = ColorSpaceConvertor.convertIndexedToFlat(d, w, h, data, newIndex, true, true);

                } else { // if(w<4000 && h<4000){   //needed for hires
                    final byte[] newIndex = {maskCol[0], maskCol[1], maskCol[2], (byte) 255, (byte) 255, (byte) 255};
                    image = ColorSpaceConvertor.convertIndexedToFlat(1, w, h, data, newIndex, true, false);

                }
            }
        }
        return image;
    }


    private static byte[] buildUnscaledByteArray(final int w, final int h, final byte[] objectData, final byte[] maskData) {

        final int pixels = w * h * 4;
        int rgbPtr = 0, aPtr = 0;
        final byte[] combinedData = new byte[w * h * 4];
        final int rawDataSize = objectData.length;

        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < pixels; i += 4) {

                if (maskData[aPtr] == -1) {

                    for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                        if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                            combinedData[i + comp] = (byte) 255;
                        }
                        rgbPtr++;
                    }

                    combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 0;
                } else {


                    for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                        if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                            combinedData[i + comp] = objectData[rgbPtr];
                        }
                        rgbPtr++;
                    }

                    combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 255;

                }

                aPtr++;

            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return combinedData;
    }


    private static byte[] upScaleMaskToImage(final int w, final int h, final int maskW, final int maskH, final byte[] objectData, final byte[] maskData) {

        int rgbPtr = 0, aPtr;
        int i = 0;
        final float ratioW = maskW / (float) w;
        final float ratioH = maskH / (float) h;
        final byte[] combinedData = new byte[w * h * 4];

        final int rawDataSize = objectData.length;

        try {
            for (int iY = 0; iY < h; iY++) {
                for (int iX = 0; iX < w; iX++) {

                    aPtr = (((int) (iX * ratioW))) + (((int) (iY * ratioH)) * w);

                    if (maskData[aPtr] == -1) {

                        //rgb
                        for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                            if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                                combinedData[i + comp] = (byte) 255;
                            }
                            rgbPtr++;
                        }


                        combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 0;
                    } else {


                        for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                            if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                                combinedData[i + comp] = objectData[rgbPtr];
                            }
                            rgbPtr++;
                        }

                        combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 255;

                    }

                    i += 4;

                }
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return combinedData;
    }


    private static byte[] upScaleImageToMask(final int w, final int h, final int maskW, final int maskH, final byte[] objectData, final byte[] maskData) {

        int rgbPtr, aPtr = 0;
        int i = 0;
        final float ratioW = w / (float) maskW;
        final float ratioH = h / (float) maskH;
        final byte[] combinedData = new byte[maskW * maskH * 4];
        final int rawDataSize = objectData.length;

        try {
            for (int mY = 0; mY < maskH; mY++) {
                for (int mX = 0; mX < maskW; mX++) {

                    rgbPtr = (((int) (mX * ratioW)) * 3) + (((int) (mY * ratioH)) * w * 3);

                    if (maskData[aPtr] == -1) {

                        for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                            if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                                combinedData[i + comp] = (byte) 255;
                            }
                            rgbPtr++;
                        }

                        combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 0;
                    } else {


                        for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                            if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                                combinedData[i + comp] = objectData[rgbPtr];
                            }
                            rgbPtr++;
                        }

                        combinedData[i + 3] = (byte) 255;

                    }

                    aPtr++;

                    i += 4;

                }
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return combinedData;
    }

    private static int[] convertToRGB(int[] intArray, final GenericColorSpace decodeColorData) {

        byte[] index = decodeColorData.getIndexedMap();
        if (index != null) {

            int ptr;
            index = decodeColorData.convertIndexToRGB(index);

            final int[] indexedArray = intArray;
            intArray = new int[6];

            for (int values = 0; values < 2; values++) {

                ptr = indexedArray[values];

                intArray[0 + (3 * values)] = (byte) (index[0 + (3 * ptr)] & 0xFF);
                intArray[1 + (3 * values)] = (byte) (index[1 + (3 * ptr)] & 0xFF);
                intArray[2 + (3 * values)] = (byte) (index[2 + (3 * ptr)] & 0xFF);
            }
        }
        final int comps = intArray.length / 2;

        final int[] rgbArray = new int[6];

        final float[] rawColorData = new float[comps];
        for (int values = 0; values < 2; values++) {
            for (int a = 0; a < comps; a++) {
                rawColorData[a] = intArray[a * 2];

                if (rawColorData[a] > 1) {
                    rawColorData[a] /= 255f;
                }
                decodeColorData.setColor(rawColorData, comps);
            }

            final int foreground = decodeColorData.getColor().getRGB();

            for (int a = 0; a < comps; a++) {
                rgbArray[0 + (3 * values)] = (byte) ((foreground >> 16) & 0xFF);
                rgbArray[1 + (3 * values)] = (byte) ((foreground >> 8) & 0xFF);
                rgbArray[2 + (3 * values)] = (byte) ((foreground) & 0xFF);

            }
        }

        return rgbArray;
    }

}




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