com.ionic.sdk.cipher.aes.AesCtrCipher Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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The Ionic Java SDK provides an easy-to-use interface to the Ionic Platform.
There is a newer version: 2.9.0
package com.ionic.sdk.cipher.aes;

import com.ionic.sdk.agent.AgentSdk;
import com.ionic.sdk.core.codec.Transcoder;
import com.ionic.sdk.core.rng.CryptoRng;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.IonicException;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.SdkData;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.SdkError;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Cipher that implements AES CTR mode encryption / decryption.
 */
public class AesCtrCipher extends AesCipherAbstract {

    /**
     * Construct an instance of an Ionic AES CTR-mode cipher.
     *
     * @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
     */
    public AesCtrCipher() throws IonicException {
        this(null);
    }

    /**
     * Construct an instance of an Ionic AES CTR-mode cipher.
     *
     * @param cipherKey the raw bytes of the key
     * @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
     */
    public AesCtrCipher(final byte[] cipherKey) throws IonicException {
        super(getCipherInstance());
        setKey(cipherKey);
    }

    /**
     * Construct an instance of a Java cipher.
     *
     * @return the Cipher to be wrapped
     * @throws IonicException if Cipher cannot be instantiated
     */
    private static Cipher getCipherInstance() throws IonicException {
        try {
            AgentSdk.initialize();
            return Cipher.getInstance(AesCipher.TRANSFORM_CTR);
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw new IonicException(SdkError.ISCRYPTO_ERROR, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a byte array and return the result as another byte array.
     *
     * @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
     * @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
     * @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
     */
    @Override
    public final byte[] encrypt(final byte[] plainText) throws IonicException {
        return encryptInternal(plainText);
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a string and return the result as a byte array.
     *
     * @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
     * @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
     * @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
     */
    @Override
    public final byte[] encrypt(final String plainText) throws IonicException {
        return encryptInternal(Transcoder.utf8().decode(plainText));
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a byte array and return the result as another byte array.
     *
     * @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
     * @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
     * @throws IonicException on cryptography errors, or invalid (null) parameters (plainText)
     */
    private byte[] encryptInternal(final byte[] plainText) throws IonicException {
        SdkData.checkNotNull(plainText, getClass().getSimpleName());
        // cipher configuration
        final byte[] iv = new CryptoRng().rand(new byte[AesCipher.SIZE_IV]);
        final IvParameterSpec parameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        // encrypt
        final byte[] cipherText = super.encrypt(plainText, null, parameterSpec);
        // package result
        final byte[] cipherTextIonic = Arrays.copyOf(iv, (iv.length + cipherText.length));
        System.arraycopy(cipherText, 0, cipherTextIonic, iv.length, cipherText.length);
        return cipherTextIonic;
    }

    /**
     * Decrypt a previously encrypted byte array and return the result as another byte array.
     *
     * @param cipherText array of bytes to decrypt
     * @return array of bytes representing the decrypted plaintext
     * @throws IonicException on cryptography errors, or invalid (null) parameters (cipherText)
     */
    @Override
    public final byte[] decrypt(final byte[] cipherText) throws IonicException {
        SdkData.checkNotNull(cipherText, getClass().getSimpleName());
        // cipher configuration
        final byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOfRange(cipherText, 0, AesCipher.SIZE_IV);
        final byte[] cipherTextIonic = Arrays.copyOfRange(cipherText, AesCipher.SIZE_IV, cipherText.length);
        final IvParameterSpec parameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        // decrypt
        return super.decrypt(cipherTextIonic, null, parameterSpec);
    }
}