com.ionic.sdk.cipher.aes.AesGcmCipher Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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The Ionic Java SDK provides an easy-to-use interface to the Ionic Platform.
package com.ionic.sdk.cipher.aes;
import com.ionic.sdk.agent.AgentSdk;
import com.ionic.sdk.core.codec.Transcoder;
import com.ionic.sdk.core.rng.CryptoRng;
import com.ionic.sdk.core.value.Value;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.IonicException;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.SdkData;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.SdkError;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Cipher that implements AES GCM mode encryption / decryption.
*/
public class AesGcmCipher extends AesCipherAbstract {
/**
* The additional authenticated data used by the GCM cipher.
*/
private byte[] authData;
/**
* Construct an instance of an Ionic AES GCM-mode cipher.
*
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public AesGcmCipher() throws IonicException {
this(null);
}
/**
* Construct an instance of an Ionic AES GCM-mode cipher.
*
* @param cipherKey the raw bytes of the key
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public AesGcmCipher(final byte[] cipherKey) throws IonicException {
super(getCipherInstance());
setKey(cipherKey);
}
/**
* Construct an instance of a Java cipher.
*
* @return the Cipher to be wrapped
* @throws IonicException if Cipher cannot be instantiated
*/
private static Cipher getCipherInstance() throws IonicException {
try {
AgentSdk.initialize();
return Cipher.getInstance(AesCipher.TRANSFORM_GCM);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new IonicException(SdkError.ISCRYPTO_ERROR, e);
}
}
/**
* Set the additional authenticated data used by the GCM cipher.
*
* @param authDataIn auth data byte array
*/
public final void setAuthData(final byte[] authDataIn) {
this.authData = (authDataIn == null) ? null : Arrays.copyOf(authDataIn, authDataIn.length);
}
/**
* Encrypt a byte array and return the result as another byte array.
*
* @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
@Override
public final byte[] encrypt(final byte[] plainText) throws IonicException {
return encryptInternal(plainText);
}
/**
* Encrypt a string and return the result as a byte array.
*
* @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
@Override
public final byte[] encrypt(final String plainText) throws IonicException {
return encryptInternal(Transcoder.utf8().decode(plainText));
}
/**
* Encrypt a byte array and return the result as another byte array.
*
* @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors, or invalid (null) parameters (plainText)
*/
private byte[] encryptInternal(final byte[] plainText) throws IonicException {
SdkData.checkNotNull(plainText, getClass().getSimpleName());
SdkData.checkTrue(!Value.isEmpty(authData), SdkError.ISCRYPTO_BAD_INPUT, AAD);
// cipher configuration
final byte[] iv = new CryptoRng().rand(new byte[AesCipher.SIZE_IV]);
final GCMParameterSpec parameterSpec = new GCMParameterSpec(SIZE_AUTH_TAG * Byte.SIZE, iv);
// encrypt
final byte[] cipherText = super.encrypt(plainText, authData, parameterSpec);
// package result
final byte[] cipherTextIonic = Arrays.copyOf(iv, (iv.length + cipherText.length));
System.arraycopy(cipherText, 0, cipherTextIonic, iv.length, cipherText.length);
return cipherTextIonic;
}
/**
* Decrypt a previously encrypted byte array and return the result as another byte array.
*
* @param cipherText array of bytes to decrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the decrypted plaintext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors, or invalid (null) parameters (cipherText)
*/
@Override
public final byte[] decrypt(final byte[] cipherText) throws IonicException {
SdkData.checkNotNull(cipherText, getClass().getSimpleName());
SdkData.checkTrue(!Value.isEmpty(authData), SdkError.ISCRYPTO_BAD_INPUT, AAD);
// cipher configuration
final byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOfRange(cipherText, 0, AesCipher.SIZE_IV);
final byte[] cipherTextIonic = Arrays.copyOfRange(cipherText, AesCipher.SIZE_IV, cipherText.length);
final GCMParameterSpec parameterSpec = new GCMParameterSpec(SIZE_AUTH_TAG * Byte.SIZE, iv);
// decrypt
return super.decrypt(cipherTextIonic, authData, parameterSpec);
}
/**
* Length in bytes of authentication tag used to detect data tampering using AES/GCM.
*/
public static final int SIZE_AUTH_TAG = 16;
/**
* Label for GCM Additional Authenticated Data (AAD).
*/
private static final String AAD = "Additional Authenticated Data";
}