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/*
 *
 * This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2017 iText Group NV
 * Authors: Bruno Lowagie, Paulo Soares, et al.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation with the addition of the
 * following permission added to Section 15 as permitted in Section 7(a):
 * FOR ANY PART OF THE COVERED WORK IN WHICH THE COPYRIGHT IS OWNED BY
 * ITEXT GROUP. ITEXT GROUP DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT
 * OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses or write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA, or download the license from the following URL:
 * http://itextpdf.com/terms-of-use/
 *
 * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
 * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
 * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
 *
 * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License,
 * a covered work must retain the producer line in every PDF that is created
 * or manipulated using iText.
 *
 * You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
 * a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
 * develop commercial activities involving the iText software without
 * disclosing the source code of your own applications.
 * These activities include: offering paid services to customers as an ASP,
 * serving PDFs on the fly in a web application, shipping iText with a closed
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 * For more information, please contact iText Software Corp. at this
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 */
package com.itextpdf.text.pdf;

import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.internal.PdfIsoKeys;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

/**
 * PdfArray is the PDF Array object.
 * 

* An array is a sequence of PDF objects. An array may contain a mixture of * object types. * An array is written as a left square bracket ([), followed by a sequence of * objects, followed by a right square bracket (]).
* This object is described in the 'Portable Document Format Reference Manual * version 1.7' section 3.2.5 (page 58). * * @see PdfObject */ public class PdfArray extends PdfObject implements Iterable { // CLASS VARIABLES /** this is the actual array of PdfObjects */ protected ArrayList arrayList; // constructors /** * Constructs an empty PdfArray-object. */ public PdfArray() { super(ARRAY); arrayList = new ArrayList(); } public PdfArray(int capacity) { super(ARRAY); arrayList = new ArrayList(capacity); } /** * Constructs an PdfArray-object, containing 1 * PdfObject. * * @param object a PdfObject that has to be added to the array */ public PdfArray(final PdfObject object) { super(ARRAY); arrayList = new ArrayList(); arrayList.add(object); } /** * Constructs a PdfArray-object, containing all * float values in a specified array. * * The float values are internally converted to * PdfNumber objects. * * @param values an array of float values to be added */ public PdfArray(final float values[]) { super(ARRAY); arrayList = new ArrayList(); add(values); } /** * Constructs a PdfArray-object, containing all * int values in a specified array. * * The int values are internally converted to * PdfNumber objects. * * @param values an array of int values to be added */ public PdfArray(final int values[]) { super(ARRAY); arrayList = new ArrayList(); add(values); } /** * Constructs a PdfArray, containing all elements of a * specified ArrayList. * * @param l an ArrayList with PdfObjects to be * added to the array * @throws ClassCastException if the ArrayList contains * something that isn't a PdfObject * @since 2.1.3 */ public PdfArray(final List l) { this(); for (PdfObject element : l) add(element); } /** * Constructs an PdfArray-object, containing all * PdfObjects in a specified PdfArray. * * @param array a PdfArray to be added to the array */ public PdfArray(final PdfArray array) { super(ARRAY); arrayList = new ArrayList(array.arrayList); } // METHODS OVERRIDING SOME PDFOBJECT METHODS /** * Writes the PDF representation of this PdfArray as an array * of byte to the specified OutputStream. * * @param writer for backwards compatibility * @param os the OutputStream to write the bytes to. */ @Override public void toPdf(final PdfWriter writer, final OutputStream os) throws IOException { PdfWriter.checkPdfIsoConformance(writer, PdfIsoKeys.PDFISOKEY_OBJECT, this); os.write('['); Iterator i = arrayList.iterator(); PdfObject object; int type = 0; if (i.hasNext()) { object = i.next(); if (object == null) object = PdfNull.PDFNULL; object.toPdf(writer, os); } while (i.hasNext()) { object = i.next(); if (object == null) object = PdfNull.PDFNULL; type = object.type(); if (type != PdfObject.ARRAY && type != PdfObject.DICTIONARY && type != PdfObject.NAME && type != PdfObject.STRING) os.write(' '); object.toPdf(writer, os); } os.write(']'); } /** * Returns a string representation of this PdfArray. * * The string representation consists of a list of all * PdfObjects contained in this PdfArray, * enclosed in square brackets ("[]"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (comma and space). * * @return the string representation of this PdfArray */ @Override public String toString() { return arrayList.toString(); } // ARRAY CONTENT METHODS /** * Overwrites a specified location of the array, returning the previous * value * * @param idx The index of the element to be overwritten * @param obj new value for the specified index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified position doesn't exist * @return the previous value * @since 2.1.5 */ public PdfObject set(final int idx, final PdfObject obj) { return arrayList.set(idx, obj); } /** * Remove the element at the specified position from the array. * * Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their * indices). * * @param idx The index of the element to be removed. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException the specified position doesn't exist * @since 2.1.5 */ public PdfObject remove(final int idx) { return arrayList.remove(idx); } /** * Get the internal arrayList for this PdfArray. Not Recommended. * * @deprecated * @return the internal ArrayList. Naughty Naughty. */ @Deprecated public ArrayList getArrayList() { return arrayList; } /** * Returns the number of entries in the array. * * @return the size of the ArrayList */ public int size() { return arrayList.size(); } /** * Returns true if the array is empty. * * @return true if the array is empty * @since 2.1.5 */ public boolean isEmpty() { return arrayList.isEmpty(); } /** * Adds a PdfObject to the end of the PdfArray. * * The PdfObject will be the last element. * * @param object PdfObject to add * @return always true */ public boolean add(final PdfObject object) { return arrayList.add(object); } /** * Adds an array of float values to end of the * PdfArray. * * The values will be the last elements. * The float values are internally converted to * PdfNumber objects. * * @param values An array of float values to add * @return always true */ public boolean add(final float values[]) { for (int k = 0; k < values.length; ++k) arrayList.add(new PdfNumber(values[k])); return true; } /** * Adds an array of int values to end of the PdfArray. * * The values will be the last elements. * The int values are internally converted to * PdfNumber objects. * * @param values An array of int values to add * @return always true */ public boolean add(final int values[]) { for (int k = 0; k < values.length; ++k) arrayList.add(new PdfNumber(values[k])); return true; } /** * Inserts the specified element at the specified position. * * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and * any subsequent elements to the right (adds one to their indices). * * @param index The index at which the specified element is to be inserted * @param element The element to be inserted * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is larger than the * last position currently set, plus 1. * @since 2.1.5 */ public void add(final int index, final PdfObject element) { arrayList.add(index, element); } /** * Inserts a PdfObject at the beginning of the * PdfArray. * * The PdfObject will be the first element, any other elements * will be shifted to the right (adds one to their indices). * * @param object The PdfObject to add */ public void addFirst(final PdfObject object) { arrayList.add(0, object); } /** * Checks if the PdfArray already contains a certain * PdfObject. * * @param object The PdfObject to check * @return true */ public boolean contains(final PdfObject object) { return arrayList.contains(object); } /** * Returns the list iterator for the array. * * @return a ListIterator */ public ListIterator listIterator() { return arrayList.listIterator(); } /** * Returns the PdfObject with the specified index. * * A possible indirect references is not resolved, so the returned * PdfObject may be either a direct object or an indirect * reference, depending on how the object is stored in the * PdfArray. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return A PdfObject */ public PdfObject getPdfObject(final int idx) { return arrayList.get(idx); } /** * Returns the PdfObject with the specified index, resolving * a possible indirect reference to a direct object. * * Thus this method will never return a PdfIndirectReference * object. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return A direct PdfObject or null */ public PdfObject getDirectObject(final int idx) { return PdfReader.getPdfObject(getPdfObject(idx)); } // DOWNCASTING GETTERS // @author Mark A Storer (2/17/06) /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfDictionary, * resolving indirect references. * * The object corresponding to the specified index is retrieved and * resolvedto a direct object. * If it is a PdfDictionary, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return the corresponding PdfDictionary object, * or null */ public PdfDictionary getAsDict(final int idx) { PdfDictionary dict = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(idx); if (orig != null && orig.isDictionary()) dict = (PdfDictionary) orig; return dict; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfArray, * resolving indirect references. * * The object corresponding to the specified index is retrieved and * resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfArray, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return the corresponding PdfArray object, * or null */ public PdfArray getAsArray(final int idx) { PdfArray array = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(idx); if (orig != null && orig.isArray()) array = (PdfArray) orig; return array; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfStream, * resolving indirect references. * * The object corresponding to the specified index is retrieved and * resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfStream, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return the corresponding PdfStream object, * or null */ public PdfStream getAsStream(final int idx) { PdfStream stream = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(idx); if (orig != null && orig.isStream()) stream = (PdfStream) orig; return stream; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfString, * resolving indirect references. * * The object corresponding to the specified index is retrieved and * resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfString, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return the corresponding PdfString object, * or null */ public PdfString getAsString(final int idx) { PdfString string = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(idx); if (orig != null && orig.isString()) string = (PdfString) orig; return string; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfNumber, * resolving indirect references. * * The object corresponding to the specified index is retrieved and * resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfNumber, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return the corresponding PdfNumber object, * or null */ public PdfNumber getAsNumber(final int idx) { PdfNumber number = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(idx); if (orig != null && orig.isNumber()) number = (PdfNumber) orig; return number; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfName, * resolving indirect references. * * The object corresponding to the specified index is retrieved and * resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfName, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return the corresponding PdfName object, * or null */ public PdfName getAsName(final int idx) { PdfName name = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(idx); if (orig != null && orig.isName()) name = (PdfName) orig; return name; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfBoolean, * resolving indirect references. * * The object corresponding to the specified index is retrieved and * resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfBoolean, it is cast down and returned as * such. Otherwise null is returned. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return the corresponding PdfBoolean object, * or null */ public PdfBoolean getAsBoolean(final int idx) { PdfBoolean bool = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(idx); if (orig != null && orig.isBoolean()) bool = (PdfBoolean) orig; return bool; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfIndirectReference. * * The object corresponding to the specified index is retrieved. * If it is a PdfIndirectReference, it is cast down and * returned as such. Otherwise null is returned. * * @param idx The index of the PdfObject to be returned * @return the corresponding PdfIndirectReference object, * or null */ public PdfIndirectReference getAsIndirectObject(final int idx) { PdfIndirectReference ref = null; PdfObject orig = getPdfObject(idx); // not getDirect this time. if (orig instanceof PdfIndirectReference) ref = (PdfIndirectReference) orig; return ref; } /** * @return an iterator that iterates over the {@link PdfObject}s in this PdfArray. */ public Iterator iterator() { return arrayList.iterator(); } /** * * @return this PdfArray's values as a long[] * @since 5.3.5 */ public long[] asLongArray(){ long[] rslt = new long[size()]; for (int k = 0; k < rslt.length; ++k) { rslt[k] = getAsNumber(k).longValue(); } return rslt; } /** * * @return this PdfArray's values as a double[] * @since 5.5.6 */ public double[] asDoubleArray() { double[] rslt = new double[size()]; for (int k = 0; k < rslt.length; ++k) { rslt[k] = getAsNumber(k).doubleValue(); } return rslt; } }





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