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//Copyright (c) 2006, Adobe Systems Incorporated
//All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
// must display the following acknowledgement:
// This product includes software developed by the Adobe Systems Incorporated.
// 4. Neither the name of the Adobe Systems Incorporated nor the
// names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED ''AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
// LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
// ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/library/eula-xmp-library-java.html
package com.itextpdf.xmp.impl;
import com.itextpdf.xmp.XMPConst;
/**
* Utility functions for the XMPToolkit implementation.
*
* @since 06.06.2006
*/
public class Utils implements XMPConst
{
/** segments of a UUID */
public static final int UUID_SEGMENT_COUNT = 4;
/** length of a UUID */
public static final int UUID_LENGTH = 32 + UUID_SEGMENT_COUNT;
/** table of XML name start chars (<= 0xFF) */
private static boolean[] xmlNameStartChars;
/** table of XML name chars (<= 0xFF) */
private static boolean[] xmlNameChars;
/** init char tables */
static
{
initCharTables();
}
/**
* Private constructor
*/
private Utils()
{
// EMPTY
}
/**
* Normalize an xml:lang value so that comparisons are effectively case
* insensitive as required by RFC 3066 (which superceeds RFC 1766). The
* normalization rules:
*
*
The primary subtag is lower case, the suggested practice of ISO 639.
*
All 2 letter secondary subtags are upper case, the suggested
* practice of ISO 3166.
*
All other subtags are lower case.
*
*
* @param value
* raw value
* @return Returns the normalized value.
*/
public static String normalizeLangValue(String value)
{
// don't normalize x-default
if (XMPConst.X_DEFAULT.equals(value))
{
return value;
}
int subTag = 1;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++)
{
switch (value.charAt(i))
{
case '-':
case '_':
// move to next subtag and convert underscore to hyphen
buffer.append('-');
subTag++;
break;
case ' ':
// remove spaces
break;
default:
// convert second subtag to uppercase, all other to lowercase
if (subTag != 2)
{
buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(value.charAt(i)));
}
else
{
buffer.append(Character.toUpperCase(value.charAt(i)));
}
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Split the name and value parts for field and qualifier selectors:
*
*
[qualName="value"] - An element in an array of structs, chosen by a
* field value.
*
[?qualName="value"] - An element in an array, chosen by a qualifier
* value.
*
* The value portion is a string quoted by ''' or '"'. The value may contain
* any character including a doubled quoting character. The value may be
* empty. Note: It is assumed that the expression is formal
* correct
*
* @param selector
* the selector
* @return Returns an array where the first entry contains the name and the
* second the value.
*/
static String[] splitNameAndValue(String selector)
{
// get the name
int eq = selector.indexOf('=');
int pos = 1;
if (selector.charAt(pos) == '?')
{
pos++;
}
String name = selector.substring(pos, eq);
// get the value
pos = eq + 1;
char quote = selector.charAt(pos);
pos++;
int end = selector.length() - 2; // quote and ]
StringBuffer value = new StringBuffer(end - eq);
while (pos < end)
{
value.append(selector.charAt(pos));
pos++;
if (selector.charAt(pos) == quote)
{
// skip one quote in value
pos++;
}
}
return new String[] { name, value.toString() };
}
/**
*
* @param schema
* a schema namespace
* @param prop
* an XMP Property
* @return Returns true if the property is defined as "Internal
* Property", see XMP Specification.
*/
static boolean isInternalProperty(String schema, String prop)
{
boolean isInternal = false;
if (NS_DC.equals(schema))
{
if ("dc:format".equals(prop) || "dc:language".equals(prop))
{
isInternal = true;
}
}
else if (NS_XMP.equals(schema))
{
if ("xmp:BaseURL".equals(prop) || "xmp:CreatorTool".equals(prop)
|| "xmp:Format".equals(prop) || "xmp:Locale".equals(prop)
|| "xmp:MetadataDate".equals(prop) || "xmp:ModifyDate".equals(prop))
{
isInternal = true;
}
}
else if (NS_PDF.equals(schema))
{
if ("pdf:BaseURL".equals(prop) || "pdf:Creator".equals(prop)
|| "pdf:ModDate".equals(prop) || "pdf:PDFVersion".equals(prop)
|| "pdf:Producer".equals(prop))
{
isInternal = true;
}
}
else if (NS_TIFF.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
if ("tiff:ImageDescription".equals(prop) || "tiff:Artist".equals(prop)
|| "tiff:Copyright".equals(prop))
{
isInternal = false;
}
}
else if (NS_EXIF.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
if ("exif:UserComment".equals(prop))
{
isInternal = false;
}
}
else if (NS_EXIF_AUX.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
}
else if (NS_PHOTOSHOP.equals(schema))
{
if ("photoshop:ICCProfile".equals(prop))
{
isInternal = true;
}
}
else if (NS_CAMERARAW.equals(schema))
{
if ("crs:Version".equals(prop) || "crs:RawFileName".equals(prop)
|| "crs:ToneCurveName".equals(prop))
{
isInternal = true;
}
}
else if (NS_ADOBESTOCKPHOTO.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
}
else if (NS_XMP_MM.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
}
else if (TYPE_TEXT.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
}
else if (TYPE_PAGEDFILE.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
}
else if (TYPE_GRAPHICS.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
}
else if (TYPE_IMAGE.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
}
else if (TYPE_FONT.equals(schema))
{
isInternal = true;
}
return isInternal;
}
/**
* Check some requirements for an UUID:
*
*
Length of the UUID is 32
*
The Delimiter count is 4 and all the 4 delimiter are on their right
* position (8,13,18,23)
*
*
*
* @param uuid uuid to test
* @return true - this is a well formed UUID, false - UUID has not the expected format
*/
static boolean checkUUIDFormat(String uuid)
{
boolean result = true;
int delimCnt = 0;
int delimPos = 0;
if (uuid == null)
{
return false;
}
for (delimPos = 0; delimPos < uuid.length(); delimPos++)
{
if (uuid.charAt(delimPos) == '-')
{
delimCnt++;
result = result &&
(delimPos == 8 || delimPos == 13 || delimPos == 18 || delimPos == 23);
}
}
return result && UUID_SEGMENT_COUNT == delimCnt && UUID_LENGTH == delimPos;
}
/**
* Simple check for valid XMLNames. Within ASCII range
* ":" | [A-Z] | "_" | [a-z] | [#xC0-#xD6] | [#xD8-#xF6]
* are accepted, above all characters (which is not entirely
* correct according to the XML Spec.
*
* @param name an XML Name
* @return Return true if the name is correct.
*/
public static boolean isXMLName(String name)
{
if (name.length() > 0 && !isNameStartChar(name.charAt(0)))
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 1; i < name.length(); i++)
{
if (!isNameChar(name.charAt(i)))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Checks if the value is a legal "unqualified" XML name, as
* defined in the XML Namespaces proposed recommendation.
* These are XML names, except that they must not contain a colon.
* @param name the value to check
* @return Returns true if the name is a valid "unqualified" XML name.
*/
public static boolean isXMLNameNS(String name)
{
if (name.length() > 0 && (!isNameStartChar(name.charAt(0)) || name.charAt(0) == ':'))
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 1; i < name.length(); i++)
{
if (!isNameChar(name.charAt(i)) || name.charAt(i) == ':')
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param c a char
* @return Returns true if the char is an ASCII control char.
*/
static boolean isControlChar(char c)
{
return (c <= 0x1F || c == 0x7F) &&
c != 0x09 && c != 0x0A && c != 0x0D;
}
/**
* Serializes the node value in XML encoding. Its used for tag bodies and
* attributes.
* Note: The attribute is always limited by quotes,
* thats why ' is never serialized.
* Note: Control chars are written unescaped, but if the user uses others than tab, LF
* and CR the resulting XML will become invalid.
* @param value a string
* @param forAttribute flag if string is attribute value (need to additional escape quotes)
* @param escapeWhitespaces Decides if LF, CR and TAB are escaped.
* @return Returns the value ready for XML output.
*/
public static String escapeXML(String value, boolean forAttribute, boolean escapeWhitespaces)
{
// quick check if character are contained that need special treatment
boolean needsEscaping = false;
for (int i = 0; i < value.length (); i++)
{
char c = value.charAt (i);
if (
c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&' || // XML chars
(escapeWhitespaces && (c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r')) ||
(forAttribute && c == '"'))
{
needsEscaping = true;
break;
}
}
if (!needsEscaping)
{
// fast path
return value;
}
else
{
// slow path with escaping
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(value.length() * 4 / 3);
for (int i = 0; i < value.length (); i++)
{
char c = value.charAt (i);
if (!(escapeWhitespaces && (c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r')))
{
switch (c)
{
// we do what "Canonical XML" expects
// AUDIT: ' not serialized as only outer qoutes are used
case '<': buffer.append("<"); continue;
case '>': buffer.append(">"); continue;
case '&': buffer.append("&"); continue;
case '"': buffer.append(forAttribute ? """ : "\""); continue;
default: buffer.append(c); continue;
}
}
else
{
// write control chars escaped,
// if there are others than tab, LF and CR the xml will become invalid.
buffer.append("&#x");
buffer.append(Integer.toHexString(c).toUpperCase());
buffer.append(';');
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
}
/**
* Replaces the ASCII control chars with a space.
*
* @param value
* a node value
* @return Returns the cleaned up value
*/
static String removeControlChars(String value)
{
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(value);
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length(); i++)
{
if (isControlChar(buffer.charAt(i)))
{
buffer.setCharAt(i, ' ');
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Simple check if a character is a valid XML start name char.
* All characters according to the XML Spec 1.1 are accepted:
* http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11/#NT-NameStartChar
*
* @param ch a character
* @return Returns true if the character is a valid first char of an XML name.
*/
private static boolean isNameStartChar(char ch)
{
return
(ch <= 0xFF && xmlNameStartChars[ch]) ||
(ch >= 0x100 && ch <= 0x2FF) ||
(ch >= 0x370 && ch <= 0x37D) ||
(ch >= 0x37F && ch <= 0x1FFF) ||
(ch >= 0x200C && ch <= 0x200D) ||
(ch >= 0x2070 && ch <= 0x218F) ||
(ch >= 0x2C00 && ch <= 0x2FEF) ||
(ch >= 0x3001 && ch <= 0xD7FF) ||
(ch >= 0xF900 && ch <= 0xFDCF) ||
(ch >= 0xFDF0 && ch <= 0xFFFD) ||
(ch >= 0x10000 && ch <= 0xEFFFF);
}
/**
* Simple check if a character is a valid XML name char
* (every char except the first one), according to the XML Spec 1.1:
* http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11/#NT-NameChar
*
* @param ch a character
* @return Returns true if the character is a valid char of an XML name.
*/
private static boolean isNameChar(char ch)
{
return
(ch <= 0xFF && xmlNameChars[ch]) ||
isNameStartChar(ch) ||
(ch >= 0x300 && ch <= 0x36F) ||
(ch >= 0x203F && ch <= 0x2040);
}
/**
* Initializes the char tables for the chars 0x00-0xFF for later use,
* according to the XML 1.1 specification
* http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11
*/
private static void initCharTables()
{
xmlNameChars = new boolean[0x0100];
xmlNameStartChars = new boolean[0x0100];
for (char ch = 0; ch < xmlNameChars.length; ch++)
{
xmlNameStartChars[ch] =
ch == ':' ||
('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') ||
ch == '_' ||
('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') ||
(0xC0 <= ch && ch <= 0xD6) ||
(0xD8 <= ch && ch <= 0xF6) ||
(0xF8 <= ch && ch <= 0xFF);
xmlNameChars[ch] =
xmlNameStartChars[ch] ||
ch == '-' ||
ch == '.' ||
('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') ||
ch == 0xB7;
}
}
}
