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/*
 * $Id: PdfDictionary.java 6134 2013-12-23 13:15:14Z blowagie $
 *
 * This file is part of the iText (R) project.
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2014 iText Group NV
 * Authors: Bruno Lowagie, Paulo Soares, et al.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation with the addition of the
 * following permission added to Section 15 as permitted in Section 7(a):
 * FOR ANY PART OF THE COVERED WORK IN WHICH THE COPYRIGHT IS OWNED BY
 * ITEXT GROUP. ITEXT GROUP DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT
 * OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses or write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA, or download the license from the following URL:
 * http://itextpdf.com/terms-of-use/
 *
 * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
 * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
 * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
 *
 * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License,
 * a covered work must retain the producer line in every PDF that is created
 * or manipulated using iText.
 *
 * You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
 * a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
 * develop commercial activities involving the iText software without
 * disclosing the source code of your own applications.
 * These activities include: offering paid services to customers as an ASP,
 * serving PDFs on the fly in a web application, shipping iText with a closed
 * source product.
 *
 * For more information, please contact iText Software Corp. at this
 * address: [email protected]
 */
package com.itextpdf.text.pdf;

import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.internal.PdfIsoKeys;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * PdfDictionary is the Pdf dictionary object.
 * 

* A dictionary is an associative table containing pairs of objects. * The first element of each pair is called the key and the second * element is called the value. * Unlike dictionaries in the PostScript language, a key must be a * PdfName. * A value can be any kind of PdfObject, including a dictionary. * A dictionary is generally used to collect and tie together the attributes * of a complex object, with each key-value pair specifying the name and value * of an attribute.
* A dictionary is represented by two left angle brackets (<<), followed by a * sequence of key-value pairs, followed by two right angle brackets (>>).
* This object is described in the 'Portable Document Format Reference Manual * version 1.7' section 3.2.6 (page 59-60). *

* * @see PdfObject * @see PdfName * @see BadPdfFormatException */ public class PdfDictionary extends PdfObject { // CONSTANTS /** This is a possible type of dictionary */ public static final PdfName FONT = PdfName.FONT; /** This is a possible type of dictionary */ public static final PdfName OUTLINES = PdfName.OUTLINES; /** This is a possible type of dictionary */ public static final PdfName PAGE = PdfName.PAGE; /** This is a possible type of dictionary */ public static final PdfName PAGES = PdfName.PAGES; /** This is a possible type of dictionary */ public static final PdfName CATALOG = PdfName.CATALOG; // CLASS VARIABLES /** This is the type of this dictionary */ private PdfName dictionaryType = null; /** This is the hashmap that contains all the values and keys of the dictionary */ protected HashMap hashMap; // CONSTRUCTORS /** * Constructs an empty PdfDictionary-object. */ public PdfDictionary() { super(DICTIONARY); hashMap = new HashMap(); } /** * Constructs a PdfDictionary-object of a certain type. * * @param type a PdfName */ public PdfDictionary(final PdfName type) { this(); dictionaryType = type; put(PdfName.TYPE, dictionaryType); } // METHODS OVERRIDING SOME PDFOBJECT METHODS /** * Writes the PDF representation of this PdfDictionary as an * array of byte to the given OutputStream. * * @param writer for backwards compatibility * @param os the OutputStream to write the bytes to. * @throws IOException */ @Override public void toPdf(final PdfWriter writer, final OutputStream os) throws IOException { PdfWriter.checkPdfIsoConformance(writer, PdfIsoKeys.PDFISOKEY_OBJECT, this); os.write('<'); os.write('<'); // loop over all the object-pairs in the HashMap PdfObject value; int type = 0; for (Entry e: hashMap.entrySet()) { e.getKey().toPdf(writer, os); value = e.getValue(); type = value.type(); if (type != PdfObject.ARRAY && type != PdfObject.DICTIONARY && type != PdfObject.NAME && type != PdfObject.STRING) os.write(' '); value.toPdf(writer, os); } os.write('>'); os.write('>'); } /** * Returns a string representation of this PdfDictionary. * * The string doesn't contain any of the content of this dictionary. * Rather the string "dictionary" is returned, possibly followed by the * type of this PdfDictionary, if set. * * @return the string representation of this PdfDictionary * @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfObject#toString() */ @Override public String toString() { if (get(PdfName.TYPE) == null) return "Dictionary"; return "Dictionary of type: " + get(PdfName.TYPE); } // DICTIONARY CONTENT METHODS /** * Associates the specified PdfObject as value with * the specified PdfName as key in this map. * * If the map previously contained a mapping for this key, the * old value is replaced. If the value is * null or PdfNull the key is deleted. * * @param key a PdfName * @param object the PdfObject to be associated with the * key */ public void put(final PdfName key, final PdfObject object) { if (object == null || object.isNull()) hashMap.remove(key); else hashMap.put(key, object); } /** * Associates the specified PdfObject as value to the * specified PdfName as key in this map. * * If the value is a PdfNull, it is treated just as * any other PdfObject. If the value is * null however nothing is done. * * @param key a PdfName * @param value the PdfObject to be associated to the * key */ public void putEx(final PdfName key, final PdfObject value) { if (value == null) return; put(key, value); } /** * Copies all of the mappings from the specified PdfDictionary * to this PdfDictionary. * * These mappings will replace any mappings previously contained in this * PdfDictionary. * * @param dic The PdfDictionary with the mappings to be * copied over */ public void putAll(final PdfDictionary dic) { hashMap.putAll(dic.hashMap); } /** * Removes a PdfObject and its key from the * PdfDictionary. * * @param key a PdfName */ public void remove(final PdfName key) { hashMap.remove(key); } /** * Removes all the PdfObjects and its keys from the * PdfDictionary. * @since 5.0.2 */ public void clear() { hashMap.clear(); } /** * Returns the PdfObject associated to the specified * key. * * @param key a PdfName * @return the PdfObject previously associated to the * key */ public PdfObject get(final PdfName key) { return hashMap.get(key); } /** * Returns the PdfObject associated to the specified * key, resolving a possible indirect reference to a direct * object. * * This method will never return a PdfIndirectReference * object. * * @param key A key for the PdfObject to be returned * @return A direct PdfObject or null */ public PdfObject getDirectObject(final PdfName key) { return PdfReader.getPdfObject(get(key)); } /** * Get all keys that are set. * * @return true if it is, otherwise false. */ public Set getKeys() { return hashMap.keySet(); } /** * Returns the number of key-value mappings in this * PdfDictionary. * * @return the number of key-value mappings in this * PdfDictionary. */ public int size() { return hashMap.size(); } /** * Returns true if this PdfDictionary contains a * mapping for the specified key. * * @return true if the key is set, otherwise false. */ public boolean contains(final PdfName key) { return hashMap.containsKey(key); } // DICTIONARY TYPE METHODS /** * Checks if a Dictionary is of the type FONT. * * @return true if it is, otherwise false. */ public boolean isFont() { return checkType(FONT); } /** * Checks if a Dictionary is of the type PAGE. * * @return true if it is, otherwise false. */ public boolean isPage() { return checkType(PAGE); } /** * Checks if a Dictionary is of the type PAGES. * * @return true if it is, otherwise false. */ public boolean isPages() { return checkType(PAGES); } /** * Checks if a Dictionary is of the type CATALOG. * * @return true if it is, otherwise false. */ public boolean isCatalog() { return checkType(CATALOG); } /** * Checks if a Dictionary is of the type OUTLINES. * * @return true if it is, otherwise false. */ public boolean isOutlineTree() { return checkType(OUTLINES); } /** * Checks the type of the dictionary. * @param type the type you're looking for * @return true if the type of the dictionary corresponds with the type you're looking for */ public boolean checkType(PdfName type) { if (type == null) return false; if (dictionaryType == null) dictionaryType = getAsName(PdfName.TYPE); return type.equals(dictionaryType); } // OTHER METHODS public void merge(final PdfDictionary other) { hashMap.putAll(other.hashMap); } public void mergeDifferent(final PdfDictionary other) { for (PdfName key : other.hashMap.keySet()) { if (!hashMap.containsKey(key)) hashMap.put(key, other.hashMap.get(key)); } } // DOWNCASTING GETTERS // @author Mark A Storer (2/17/06) /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfDictionary, * resolving indirect references. * * The object associated with the PdfName given is retrieved * and resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfDictionary, it is cast down and returned as * such. Otherwise null is returned. * * @param key A PdfName * @return the associated PdfDictionary object, * or null */ public PdfDictionary getAsDict(final PdfName key) { PdfDictionary dict = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(key); if (orig != null && orig.isDictionary()) dict = (PdfDictionary) orig; return dict; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfArray, * resolving indirect references. * * The object associated with the PdfName given is retrieved * and resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfArray, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param key A PdfName * @return the associated PdfArray object, * or null */ public PdfArray getAsArray(final PdfName key) { PdfArray array = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(key); if (orig != null && orig.isArray()) array = (PdfArray) orig; return array; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfStream, * resolving indirect references. * * The object associated with the PdfName given is retrieved * and resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfStream, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param key A PdfName * @return the associated PdfStream object, * or null */ public PdfStream getAsStream(final PdfName key) { PdfStream stream = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(key); if (orig != null && orig.isStream()) stream = (PdfStream) orig; return stream; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfString, * resolving indirect references. * * The object associated with the PdfName given is retrieved * and resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfString, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param key A PdfName * @return the associated PdfString object, * or null */ public PdfString getAsString(final PdfName key) { PdfString string = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(key); if (orig != null && orig.isString()) string = (PdfString) orig; return string; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfNumber, * resolving indirect references. * * The object associated with the PdfName given is retrieved * and resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfNumber, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param key A PdfName * @return the associated PdfNumber object, * or null */ public PdfNumber getAsNumber(final PdfName key) { PdfNumber number = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(key); if (orig != null && orig.isNumber()) number = (PdfNumber) orig; return number; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfName, * resolving indirect references. * * The object associated with the PdfName given is retrieved * and resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfName, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param key A PdfName * @return the associated PdfName object, * or null */ public PdfName getAsName(final PdfName key) { PdfName name = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(key); if (orig != null && orig.isName()) name = (PdfName) orig; return name; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfBoolean, * resolving indirect references. * * The object associated with the PdfName given is retrieved * and resolved to a direct object. * If it is a PdfBoolean, it is cast down and returned as such. * Otherwise null is returned. * * @param key A PdfName * @return the associated PdfBoolean object, * or null */ public PdfBoolean getAsBoolean(final PdfName key) { PdfBoolean bool = null; PdfObject orig = getDirectObject(key); if (orig != null && orig.isBoolean()) bool = (PdfBoolean)orig; return bool; } /** * Returns a PdfObject as a PdfIndirectReference. * * The object associated with the PdfName given is retrieved * If it is a PdfIndirectReference, it is cast down and returned * as such. Otherwise null is returned. * * @param key A PdfName * @return the associated PdfIndirectReference object, * or null */ public PdfIndirectReference getAsIndirectObject(final PdfName key) { PdfIndirectReference ref = null; PdfObject orig = get(key); // not getDirect this time. if (orig != null && orig.isIndirect()) ref = (PdfIndirectReference) orig; return ref; } }





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