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This is a JSR331 interface for the open source Java constraint programming library "Sugar" v. 2.1.3

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package jp.kobe_u.sugar.converter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import jp.kobe_u.sugar.Logger;
import jp.kobe_u.sugar.SugarException;
import jp.kobe_u.sugar.csp.IntegerDomain;
import jp.kobe_u.sugar.csp.IntegerVariable;
import jp.kobe_u.sugar.csp.LinearSum;
import jp.kobe_u.sugar.expression.Expression;
import jp.kobe_u.sugar.expression.Sequence;

/**
 * @author Naoyuki Tamura ([email protected])
 * 
 */
public class GlobalConverter {
    private Converter converter;

    public GlobalConverter(Converter converter) {
        this.converter = converter;
    }

    private LinearSum convertFormula(Expression x) throws SugarException {
        return converter.comparisonConverter.convertFormula(x);
    }

    private IntegerVariable toIntegerVariable(Expression x) throws SugarException {
        return converter.toIntegerVariable(x);
    }

    protected Expression convertAllDifferent(Sequence seq)
            throws SugarException {
        if (seq.length() == 2 && seq.get(1).isSequence()) {
            /*
            List list = new ArrayList();
            list.add(Expression.ALLDIFFERENT);
            seq = (Sequence) seq.get(1);
            for (int i = 0; i < seq.length(); i++)
                list.add(seq.get(i));
            seq = new Sequence(list);
            */
        } else {
            List list = new ArrayList();
            for (int i = 1; i < seq.length(); i++)
                list.add(seq.get(i));
            seq = (Sequence)Expression.alldifferent(new Sequence(list));
        }
        Sequence seq1 = (Sequence)seq.get(1);
        int n = seq1.length();
        if (Converter.REPLACE_ARGUMENTS) {
            List xs = new ArrayList();
            for (Expression x : seq1.getExpressions()) {
                if (x.isAtom()) {
                    xs.add(x);
                } else {
                    IntegerVariable v = toIntegerVariable(x);
                    xs.add(Expression.create(v.getName()));
                }
            }
            seq1 = (Sequence)Expression.create(xs);
            seq = (Sequence)Expression.create(Expression.ALLDIFFERENT, seq1);
        }
        Expression x;
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_ALLDIFFERENT) {
            x = seq.hold();
        } else {
            List xs = new ArrayList();
            xs.add(Expression.AND);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                    xs.add(seq1.get(i).ne(seq1.get(j)));
                }
            }
            x = Expression.create(xs);
        }
        if (Converter.HINT_ALLDIFF_PIGEON) {
            int lb = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            int ub = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            for (Expression y : seq1.getExpressions()) {
                IntegerDomain d = convertFormula(y).getDomain();
                lb = Math.min(lb, d.getLowerBound());
                ub = Math.max(ub, d.getUpperBound());
            }
            List xs1 = new ArrayList();
            xs1.add(Expression.AND);
            List xs2 = new ArrayList();
            xs2.add(Expression.AND);
            for (Expression y : seq1.getExpressions()) {
                xs1.add(y.lt(Expression.create(lb + n - 1)));
                xs2.add(y.gt(Expression.create(ub - n + 1)));
            }
            x = x.and(Expression.create(xs1).not()).and(
                    Expression.create(xs2).not());
        }
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertWeightedSum(Sequence seq) throws SugarException {
        converter.checkArity(seq, 3);
        if (! seq.get(1).isSequence()) {
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        }
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_WEIGHTEDSUM)
            return seq.hold();
        Sequence seq1 = (Sequence) seq.get(1);
        Expression x2 = seq.get(2);
        Expression x3 = seq.get(3);
        List xs1 = new ArrayList();
        xs1.add(Expression.ADD);
        for (Expression y : seq1.getExpressions()) {
            if (! y.isSequence()) {
                converter.syntaxError(seq);
            }
            Sequence seqi = (Sequence)y;
            converter.checkArity(seqi, 1);
            int a = seqi.get(0).integerValue();
            if (a == 1) {
                xs1.add(seqi.get(1));
            } else if (a == -1) {
                xs1.add(seqi.get(1).neg());
            } else {
                xs1.add(seqi.get(0).mul(seqi.get(1)));
            }
        }
        List xs = new ArrayList();
        xs.add(x2);
        xs.add(Expression.create(xs1));
        xs.add(x3);
        Expression x = Expression.create(xs);
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertCumulative(Sequence seq) throws SugarException {
        converter.checkArity(seq, 2);
        if (! seq.get(1).isSequence()) {
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        }
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_CUMULATIVE)
            return seq.hold();
        Sequence seq1 = (Sequence) seq.get(1);
        Expression x2 = seq.get(2);
        int n = seq1.length();
        Expression[] t0 = new Expression[n];
        Expression[] t1 = new Expression[n];
        List xs = new ArrayList();
        xs.add(Expression.AND);
        int lb = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int ub = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (! seq1.get(i).isSequence(3)) {
                converter.syntaxError(seq);
            }
            Sequence task = (Sequence) seq1.get(i);
            Expression origin = task.get(0);
            Expression duration = task.get(1);
            Expression end = task.get(2);
            if (origin.equals(Expression.NIL)) {
                t0[i] = end.sub(duration);
                t1[i] = end;
            } else if (duration.equals(Expression.NIL)) {
                t0[i] = origin;
                t1[i] = end;
            } else if (end.equals(Expression.NIL)) {
                t0[i] = origin;
                t1[i] = origin.add(duration);
            } else {
                xs.add((origin.add(duration)).eq(end));
                t0[i] = origin;
                t1[i] = end;
            }
            IntegerDomain d1 = convertFormula(t0[i]).getDomain();
            IntegerDomain d2 = convertFormula(t1[i]).getDomain();
            lb = Math.min(lb, d1.getLowerBound());
            ub = Math.max(ub, d2.getUpperBound() - 1);
        }
        for (int value = lb; value <= ub; value++) {
            Expression t = Expression.create(value);
            List sum = new ArrayList();
            sum.add(Expression.ADD);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                Sequence task = (Sequence) seq1.get(i);
                Expression height = task.get(3);
                Expression s = Expression.create(Expression.IF,
                        (t0[i].le(t)).and(t1[i].gt(t)), Expression.ONE,
                        Expression.ZERO);
                sum.add(height.mul(s));
            }
            xs.add(Expression.create(sum).le(x2));
        }
        Expression x = Expression.create(xs);
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertElement(Sequence seq) throws SugarException {
        if (! seq.isSequence(3) && ! seq.isSequence(4))
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        if (! seq.get(2).isSequence())
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_ELEMENT)
            return seq.hold();
        Expression x1 = seq.get(1);
        Sequence seq2 = (Sequence) seq.get(2);
        Expression op = Expression.EQ;
        Expression x3;
        if (seq.isSequence(3)) {
            x3 = seq.get(3);
        } else {
            op = seq.get(3);
            x3 = seq.get(4);
        }
        int n = seq2.length();
        List xs = new ArrayList();
        xs.add(Expression.AND);
        xs.add(x1.gt(Expression.ZERO));
        xs.add(x1.le(Expression.create(n)));
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            Expression x = Expression.create(op, seq2.get(i), x3);
            xs.add((x1.eq(Expression.create(i + 1))).imp(x));
        }
        Expression x = Expression.create(xs);
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertDisjunctive(Sequence seq) throws SugarException {
        // (disjuctive ((o1 d1) (o2 d2) ...))
        // --> di=0 || dj=0 || (oi+di<=oj) || (oj+dj<=oi) (for all i xs = new ArrayList();
        xs.add(Expression.AND);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (! seq1.get(i).isSequence(1)) {
                converter.syntaxError(seq);
            }
            Sequence task1 = (Sequence) seq1.get(i);
            Expression origin1 = task1.get(0);
            Expression duration1 = task1.get(1);
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                Sequence task2 = (Sequence) seq1.get(j);
                Expression origin2 = task2.get(0);
                Expression duration2 = task2.get(1);
                Expression x1 = origin1.add(duration1).le(origin2);
                Expression x2 = origin2.add(duration2).le(origin1);
                xs.add(duration1.eq(0).or(duration2.eq(0)).or(x1).or(x2));
            }
        }
        Expression x = Expression.create(xs);
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertLex_less(Sequence seq) throws SugarException {
        // (lex_less (x1 x2 x3) (y1 y2 y3))
        // --> (x1<=y1 && (x1==y1 -> (x2<=y2 && (x2==y2 -> x3= 0; i--) {
            Expression x1 = seq1.get(i);
            Expression x2 = seq2.get(i);
            x = (x1.le(x2)).and((x1.eq(x2)).imp(x));
        }
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertLex_lesseq(Sequence seq) throws SugarException {
        // (lex_lesseq (x1 x2 x3) (y1 y2 y3))
        // --> (x1<=y1 && (x1==y1 -> (x2<=y2 && (x2==y2 -> x3<=y3))))
        converter.checkArity(seq, 2);
        if (! seq.get(1).isSequence() || ! seq.get(2).isSequence()) {
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        }
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_LEX_LESSEQ)
            return seq.hold();
        Sequence seq1 = (Sequence) seq.get(1);
        Sequence seq2 = (Sequence) seq.get(2);
        int n = seq1.length();
        if (n == 0 || n != seq2.length()) {
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        }
        Expression x = seq1.get(n - 1).le(seq2.get(n - 1));
        for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            Expression x1 = seq1.get(i);
            Expression x2 = seq2.get(i);
            x = (x1.le(x2)).and((x1.eq(x2)).imp(x));
        }
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertNvalue(Sequence seq) throws SugarException {
        // (nvalue s (x1 x2 x3))
        // --> s>=1 && s<=3 && s==if(x1==x2||x1==x3,0,1)+if(x2==x3,0,1)+1
        converter.checkArity(seq, 2);
        if (! seq.get(2).isSequence()) {
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        }
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_NVALUE)
            return seq.hold();
        Expression x1 = seq.get(1);
        Sequence seq2 = (Sequence) seq.get(2);
        int n = seq2.length();
        Expression x;
        if (n == 0) {
            x = x1.eq(0);
        } else {
            List xs = new ArrayList();
            xs.add(Expression.ADD);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                List ys = new ArrayList();
                ys.add(Expression.OR);
                for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                    ys.add(seq2.get(i).eq(seq2.get(j)));
                }
                if (i < n - 1) {
                    xs.add(Expression.create(ys).ifThenElse(Expression.ZERO,
                            Expression.ONE));
                } else {
                    xs.add(Expression.ONE);
                }
            }
            Expression sum = Expression.create(xs);
            x = (x1.ge(1)).and(x1.le(n)).and(x1.eq(sum));
        }
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertCount(Sequence seq) throws SugarException {
        // (count val (x1 x2 ... xn) op c)
        // --> c>=0 && c<=n && c==if(x1 op val,1,0)+...+if(xn op val,1,0)
        // --> if(x1==val,1,0)+...+if(xn==val,1,0) op c
        converter.checkArity(seq, 4);
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_COUNT)
            return seq.hold();
        Expression val = seq.get(1);
        Sequence seq2 = (Sequence) seq.get(2);
        Expression op = seq.get(3);
        Expression c = seq.get(4);
        List sum = new ArrayList();
        sum.add(Expression.ADD);
        int n = seq2.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            sum.add(seq2.get(i).eq(val)
                    .ifThenElse(Expression.ONE, Expression.ZERO));
        }
        Expression x = Expression.create(op, Expression.create(sum), c);
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertGlobal_cardinality(Sequence seq)
            throws SugarException {
        // (global_cardinality (x1 x2 x3) ((1 c1) (2 c2)))
        // --> (count 1 (x1 x2 x3) eq c1) && (count 2 (x1 x2 x3) eq c2) &&
        // c1+c2<=3
        converter.checkArity(seq, 2);
        if (! seq.get(1).isSequence() || ! seq.get(2).isSequence()) {
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        }
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_GLOBAL_CARDINALITY)
            return seq.hold();
        Sequence vars = (Sequence) seq.get(1);
        Sequence counts = (Sequence) seq.get(2);
        List xs = new ArrayList();
        xs.add(Expression.AND);
        List sum = new ArrayList();
        sum.add(Expression.ADD);
        for (int i = 0; i < counts.length(); i++) {
            if (! counts.get(i).isSequence(1)) {
                converter.syntaxError(seq);
            }
            Sequence s = (Sequence) counts.get(i);
            Expression val = s.get(0);
            Expression count = s.get(1);
            xs.add(Expression.count(val, vars, Expression.EQ, count));
            sum.add(count);
        }
        xs.add(Expression.create(sum).le(vars.length()));
        Expression x = Expression.create(xs);
        return x;
    }

    protected Expression convertGlobal_cardinality_with_costs(Sequence seq)
            throws SugarException {
        // (global_cardinality_with_costs (x1 x2) ((v1 c1) (v2 c2)) ((a1 b1 w1)
        // ...) cost)
        // --> (global_cardinality (x1 x2 x3) ((v1 c1) (v2 c2)))
        // && cost==if(x[a1]==v[b1],w1,0)+...
        converter.checkArity(seq, 4);
        if (! seq.get(1).isSequence() || ! seq.get(2).isSequence()
                || ! seq.get(3).isSequence()) {
            converter.syntaxError(seq);
        }
        if (! Converter.DECOMPOSE_GLOBAL_CARDINALITY_WITH_COSTS)
            return seq.hold();
        Sequence vars = (Sequence) seq.get(1);
        Sequence counts = (Sequence) seq.get(2);
        Sequence weights = (Sequence) seq.get(3);
        Expression cost = seq.get(4);
        Expression x1 = Expression.global_cardinality(vars, counts);
        List sum = new ArrayList();
        sum.add(Expression.ADD);
        for (int i = 0; i < weights.length(); i++) {
            if (! weights.get(i).isSequence(2)) {
                converter.syntaxError(seq);
            }
            Sequence ws = (Sequence) weights.get(i);
            if (! ws.get(0).isInteger() || ! ws.get(1).isInteger()) {
                converter.syntaxError(seq);
            }
            int a = ws.get(0).integerValue();
            int b = ws.get(1).integerValue();
            Expression w = ws.get(2);
            if (a < 1 || a > vars.length() || b < 1 || b > counts.length()) {
                converter.syntaxError(seq);
            }
            Expression var = vars.get(a - 1);
            Expression val = ((Sequence) counts.get(b - 1)).get(0);
            sum.add((var.eq(val)).ifThenElse(w, Expression.ZERO));
        }
        Expression x = x1.and(cost.eq(Expression.create(sum)));
        return x;
    }

}




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