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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package java.util;

import static javaemul.internal.InternalPreconditions.checkCriticalElement;
import static javaemul.internal.InternalPreconditions.checkCriticalNotNull;
import static javaemul.internal.InternalPreconditions.checkNotNull;

import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * See 
 * the official Java API doc for details.
 *
 * @param  type of the wrapped reference
 */
public final class Optional {

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static  Optional empty() {
    return (Optional) EMPTY;
  }

  public static  Optional of(T value) {
    return new Optional<>(checkCriticalNotNull(value));
  }

  public static  Optional ofNullable(T value) {
    return value == null ? empty() : of(value);
  }

  private static final Optional EMPTY = new Optional<>(null);

  private final T ref;

  private Optional(T ref) {
    this.ref = ref;
  }

  public boolean isPresent() {
    return ref != null;
  }

  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return ref == null;
  }

  public T get() {
    checkCriticalElement(isPresent());
    return ref;
  }

  public void ifPresent(Consumer consumer) {
    if (isPresent()) {
      consumer.accept(ref);
    }
  }

  public void ifPresentOrElse(Consumer consumer, Runnable emptyConsumer) {
    if (isPresent()) {
      consumer.accept(ref);
    } else {
      emptyConsumer.run();
    }
  }

  public Optional filter(Predicate predicate) {
    checkNotNull(predicate);
    if (!isPresent() || predicate.test(ref)) {
      return this;
    }
    return empty();
  }

  public  Optional map(Function mapper) {
    checkNotNull(mapper);
    if (isPresent()) {
      return ofNullable(mapper.apply(ref));
    }
    return empty();
  }

  public  Optional flatMap(Function> mapper) {
    checkNotNull(mapper);
    if (isPresent()) {
      return checkNotNull(mapper.apply(ref));
    }
    return empty();
  }

  public Optional or(Supplier> supplier) {
    checkNotNull(supplier);
    if (isPresent()) {
      return this;
    } else {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      Optional r = (Optional) supplier.get();
      return checkNotNull(r);
    }
  }

  public T orElse(T other) {
    return isPresent() ? ref : other;
  }

  public T orElseGet(Supplier other) {
    return isPresent() ? ref : other.get();
  }

  public  T orElseThrow(Supplier exceptionSupplier) throws X {
    if (isPresent()) {
      return ref;
    }
    throw exceptionSupplier.get();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (obj == this) {
      return true;
    }
    if (!(obj instanceof Optional)) {
      return false;
    }
    Optional other = (Optional) obj;
    return Objects.equals(ref, other.ref);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hashCode(ref);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return isPresent() ? "Optional.of(" + String.valueOf(ref) + ")" : "Optional.empty()";
  }
}