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/*
 * Copyright 2014-2016 See AUTHORS file.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.kotcrab.vis.ui.layout;

import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector2;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.*;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.ui.Container;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.ui.HorizontalGroup;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.ui.VerticalGroup;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.ui.WidgetGroup;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Array;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.SnapshotArray;
import com.kotcrab.vis.ui.widget.Draggable;
import com.kotcrab.vis.ui.widget.Draggable.DragListener;

/**
 * Stores actors in an internally managed {@link WidgetGroup}. Allows actors with specialized {@link Draggable} listener attached
 * to be dropped and added into its group's content.
 * 

* Note that unless {@link Draggable} with appropriate listener (preferably {@link DefaultDragListener}) is attached to dragged * actors, this widget will act like a regular group with no extra functionalities. It's usually a good idea to use * {@link #setDraggable(Draggable)} method, as it will attach the listener to all its children, making them all draggable. If you * want to filter widgets accepted by this pane, use {@link #setListener(DragPaneListener)} method. * @author MJ * @see #setDraggable(Draggable) * @see #setListener(DragPaneListener) * @since 0.9.3 */ public class DragPane extends Container { private Draggable draggable; private DragPaneListener listener; /** Creates a new horizontal drag pane. */ public DragPane () { this(false); } /** @param vertical if true, actors will be stored vertically, if false - horizontally. */ public DragPane (final boolean vertical) { this(vertical ? new VerticalGroup() : new HorizontalGroup()); } /** * @param group must append its actors through standard {@link WidgetGroup#addActor(Actor)} method. Must support * {@link WidgetGroup#addActorAfter(Actor, Actor)} and {@link WidgetGroup#addActorBefore(Actor, Actor)} methods. Note * that {@link com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.ui.Table} does not meet these requirements. * @see VerticalGroup * @see HorizontalGroup * @see GridGroup */ public DragPane (final WidgetGroup group) { if (group == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Group cannot be null."); } super.setActor(group); setTouchable(Touchable.enabled); } /** * @return true if children are displayed vertically in a {@link VerticalGroup}. * @see #getVerticalGroup() */ public boolean isVertical () { return getActor() instanceof VerticalGroup; } /** * @return true if children are displayed horizontally in a {@link HorizontalGroup}. * @see #getHorizontalGroup() */ public boolean isHorizontal () { return getActor() instanceof HorizontalGroup; } /** * @return true if children are displayed as a grid in a {@link GridGroup}. * @see #getGridGroup() */ public boolean isGrid () { return getActor() instanceof GridGroup; } /** * @return true if children are displayed with a {@link VerticalFlowGroup}. * @see #getVerticalFlowGroup() */ public boolean isVerticalFlow () { return getActor() instanceof VerticalFlowGroup; } /** * @return true if children are displayed with a {@link HorizontalFlowGroup}. * @see #getHorizontalFlowGroup() */ public boolean isHorizontalFlow () { return getActor() instanceof HorizontalFlowGroup; } /** * @return true if children are displayed with a {@link FloatingGroup}. * @see #getFloatingGroup() */ public boolean isFloating () { return getActor() instanceof FloatingGroup; } @Override public SnapshotArray getChildren () { return getActor().getChildren(); } /** @return internally managed group of actors. */ public WidgetGroup getGroup () { return getActor(); } /** @param group will replace the internally managed group. All current children will be moved to this group. */ public void setGroup (final WidgetGroup group) { setActor(group); } /** @param group will replace the internally managed group. All current children will be moved to this group. */ @Override public void setActor (final WidgetGroup group) { if (group == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Group cannot be null."); } final Group previousGroup = getActor(); super.setActor(group); attachListener(); // Attaches draggable to all previous group children. for (final Actor child : previousGroup.getChildren()) { group.addActor(child); // No need to attach draggable, child was already in pane. } } /** * @return internally managed group of actors. * @throws ClassCastException if drag pane is not horizontal. * @see #isHorizontal() */ public HorizontalGroup getHorizontalGroup () { return (HorizontalGroup) getActor(); } /** * @return internally managed group of actors. * @throws ClassCastException if drag pane is not vertical. * @see #isVertical() */ public VerticalGroup getVerticalGroup () { return (VerticalGroup) getActor(); } /** * @return internally managed group of actors. * @throws ClassCastException if drag pane is not a grid. * @see #isGrid() */ public GridGroup getGridGroup () { return (GridGroup) getActor(); } /** * @return internally managed group of actors. * @throws ClassCastException if drag pane is not horizontal flow. * @see #isHorizontalFlow() */ public HorizontalFlowGroup getHorizontalFlowGroup () { return (HorizontalFlowGroup) getActor(); } /** * @return internally managed group of actors. * @throws ClassCastException if drag pane is not vertical flow. * @see #isVerticalFlow() */ public VerticalFlowGroup getVerticalFlowGroup () { return (VerticalFlowGroup) getActor(); } /** * @return internally managed group of actors. * @throws ClassCastException if drag pane is not floating. * @see #isFloating() */ public FloatingGroup getFloatingGroup () { return (FloatingGroup) getActor(); } /** @return dragging listener automatically added to all panes' children. */ public Draggable getDraggable () { return draggable; } /** @param draggable will be automatically added to all children. */ public void setDraggable (final Draggable draggable) { removeListener(); this.draggable = draggable; attachListener(); } @Override public void setBounds (final float x, final float y, final float width, final float height) { super.setBounds(x, y, width, height); getActor().setWidth(width); getActor().setHeight(height); // Child position omitted on purpose. } @Override public void setWidth (final float width) { super.setWidth(width); getActor().setWidth(width); } @Override public void setHeight (final float height) { super.setHeight(height); getActor().setHeight(height); } private void removeListener () { if (draggable == null) { return; } for (final Actor actor : getChildren()) { actor.removeListener(draggable); } } private void attachListener () { if (draggable == null) { return; } for (final Actor actor : getChildren()) { draggable.attachTo(actor); } } /** * @param actor might be in the drag pane. * @return true if actor is added to the pane's internal group. */ public boolean contains (final Actor actor) { return actor.getParent() == getActor(); } /** * Removes an actor from this group. If the actor will not be used again and has actions, they should be * {@link Actor#clearActions() cleared} so the actions will be returned to their * {@link Action#setPool(com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Pool) pool}, if any. This is not done automatically. *

* Note that the direct parent of {@link DragPane}'s children is the internal pane's group accessible through * {@link #getGroup()} - and since this removal method is overridden and extended, pane's children should be deleted with * {@code dragPane.removeActor(child)} rather than {@link Actor#remove()} method. * @param actor will be removed, if present in the internal {@link WidgetGroup}. * @return true if the actor was removed from this group. */ @Override public boolean removeActor (final Actor actor) { return removeActor(actor, true); } /** * Removes an actor from this group. If the actor will not be used again and has actions, they should be * {@link Actor#clearActions() cleared} so the actions will be returned to their * {@link Action#setPool(com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Pool) pool}, if any. This is not done automatically. *

* Note that the direct parent of {@link DragPane}'s children is the internal pane's group accessible through * {@link #getGroup()} - and since this removal method is overridden and extended, pane's children should be deleted with * {@code dragPane.removeActor(child, true)} rather than {@link Actor#remove()} method. * @param unfocus if true, {@link Stage#unfocus(Actor)} is called. * @param actor will be removed, if present in the internal {@link WidgetGroup}. * @return true if the actor was removed from this group. */ @Override public boolean removeActor (final Actor actor, final boolean unfocus) { if (getActor().getChildren().contains(actor, true)) { // Stage input focus causes problems, as touchUp is called in Draggable. Reproducing input unfocus after stage removed. Stage stage = actor.getStage(); getActor().removeActor(actor, false); // Stage is cleared. if (unfocus && stage != null) { stage.unfocus(actor); } return true; } return false; } @Override public void clear () { getActor().clear(); } @Override public void addActor (final Actor actor) { getActor().addActor(actor); doOnAdd(actor); } @Override public void addActorAfter (final Actor actorAfter, final Actor actor) { getActor().addActorAfter(actorAfter, actor); doOnAdd(actor); } @Override public void addActorAt (final int index, final Actor actor) { getActor().addActorAt(index, actor); doOnAdd(actor); } @Override public void addActorBefore (final Actor actorBefore, final Actor actor) { getActor().addActorBefore(actorBefore, actor); doOnAdd(actor); } /** @param actor was just added to the group. */ protected void doOnAdd (final Actor actor) { if (draggable != null) { draggable.attachTo(actor); } } @Override public T findActor (final String name) { return getActor().findActor(name); } @Override public void invalidate () { super.invalidate(); getActor().invalidate(); } @Override public void validate () { super.validate(); getActor().validate(); } /** @param listener manages children appended to the drag pane. */ public void setListener (final DragPaneListener listener) { this.listener = listener; } /** * @param actor is dragged over the pane. * @return true if actor can be added to the pane. */ protected boolean accept (final Actor actor) { return listener == null || listener.accept(this, actor); } /** * Default {@link DragListener} implementation. Implements {@link DragPane} behavior. * @author MJ * @since 0.9.3 */ public static class DefaultDragListener implements DragListener { /** Contains stage drag end position, which might be changed to local widget coordinates by some methods. */ protected static final Vector2 DRAG_POSITION = new Vector2(); private Policy policy; /** Creates a new drag listener with default policy. */ public DefaultDragListener () { this(DefaultPolicy.ALLOW_REMOVAL); } /** * @param policy determines behavior of dragged actors. Allows to prohibit actors from being added to a {@link DragPane}. * Cannot be null. * @see #setPolicy(Policy) */ public DefaultDragListener (final Policy policy) { setPolicy(policy); } /** * @param policy determines behavior of dragged actors. Allows to prohibit actors from being added to a {@link DragPane}. * Cannot be null. * @see DefaultPolicy */ public void setPolicy (final Policy policy) { if (policy == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Policy cannot be null."); } this.policy = policy; } @Override public boolean onStart (final Draggable draggable, final Actor actor, final float stageX, final float stageY) { return APPROVE; } @Override public void onDrag (final Draggable draggable, final Actor actor, final float stageX, final float stageY) { } @Override public boolean onEnd (final Draggable draggable, final Actor actor, final float stageX, final float stageY) { if (actor == null || actor.getStage() == null) { return CANCEL; } final Actor overActor = actor.getStage().hit(stageX, stageY, true); if (overActor == null || overActor == actor) { return CANCEL; } else if (overActor.isAscendantOf(actor)) { final DragPane dragPane = getDragPane(actor); if (dragPane != null && dragPane.isFloating()) { DRAG_POSITION.set(stageX, stageY); return addToFloatingGroup(draggable, actor, dragPane); } return CANCEL; } DRAG_POSITION.set(stageX, stageY); if (overActor instanceof DragPane) { return addDirectlyToPane(draggable, actor, (DragPane) overActor); } final DragPane dragPane = getDragPane(overActor); if (accept(actor, dragPane)) { return addActor(draggable, actor, overActor, dragPane); } return CANCEL; } /** * @param draggable is attached to the actor. * @param actor dragged actor. * @param dragPane is directly under the dragged actor. If accepts the actor, it should be added to its content. * @return true if actor was accepted. */ protected boolean addDirectlyToPane (final Draggable draggable, final Actor actor, final DragPane dragPane) { if (accept(actor, dragPane)) { if (dragPane.isFloating()) { return addToFloatingGroup(draggable, actor, dragPane); } // Dragged directly to a pane. Assuming no padding, adding last: dragPane.addActor(actor); return APPROVE; } return CANCEL; } /** * @param actor has just been dragged. * @param dragPane is under the dragged actor (if exists). Can be null. * @return true if the actor can be added to the dragPane. */ protected boolean accept (final Actor actor, final DragPane dragPane) { return dragPane != null && dragPane.accept(actor) && policy.accept(dragPane, actor); } /** * @param draggable is attached to the actor. * @param actor is being dragged. * @param overActor is directly under the dragged actor. * @param dragPane contains the actor under dragged widget. * @return true if actor is accepted and added to the group. */ protected boolean addActor (final Draggable draggable, final Actor actor, final Actor overActor, final DragPane dragPane) { final Actor directPaneChild = getActorInDragPane(overActor, dragPane); directPaneChild.stageToLocalCoordinates(DRAG_POSITION); if (dragPane.isVertical() || dragPane.isVerticalFlow()) { return addToVerticalGroup(actor, dragPane, directPaneChild); } else if (dragPane.isHorizontal() || dragPane.isHorizontalFlow()) { return addToHorizontalGroup(actor, dragPane, directPaneChild); } else if (dragPane.isFloating()) { return addToFloatingGroup(draggable, actor, dragPane); } // This is the default behavior for grid and unknown groups: return addToOtherGroup(actor, dragPane, directPaneChild); } /** * @param actor is being dragged. * @param dragPane is under the actor. Stores a {@link HorizontalGroup}. * @param directPaneChild actor under the cursor. * @return true if actor was accepted by the group. */ protected boolean addToHorizontalGroup (final Actor actor, final DragPane dragPane, final Actor directPaneChild) { final Array children = dragPane.getChildren(); final int indexOfDraggedActor = children.indexOf(actor, true); if (indexOfDraggedActor >= 0) { final int indexOfDirectChild = children.indexOf(directPaneChild, true); if (indexOfDirectChild > indexOfDraggedActor) { dragPane.addActorAfter(directPaneChild, actor); } else { dragPane.addActorBefore(directPaneChild, actor); } } else if (DRAG_POSITION.x > directPaneChild.getWidth() / 2f) { dragPane.addActorAfter(directPaneChild, actor); } else { dragPane.addActorBefore(directPaneChild, actor); } return APPROVE; } /** * @param actor is being dragged. * @param dragPane is under the actor. Stores a {@link VerticalGroup}. * @param directPaneChild actor under the cursor. * @return true if actor was accepted by the group. */ protected boolean addToVerticalGroup (final Actor actor, final DragPane dragPane, final Actor directPaneChild) { final Array children = dragPane.getChildren(); final int indexOfDraggedActor = children.indexOf(actor, true); if (indexOfDraggedActor >= 0) { final int indexOfDirectChild = children.indexOf(directPaneChild, true); if (indexOfDirectChild > indexOfDraggedActor) { dragPane.addActorAfter(directPaneChild, actor); } else { dragPane.addActorBefore(directPaneChild, actor); } } else if (DRAG_POSITION.y < directPaneChild.getHeight() / 2f) { // Y inverted. dragPane.addActorAfter(directPaneChild, actor); } else { dragPane.addActorBefore(directPaneChild, actor); } return APPROVE; } /** * @param draggable attached to dragged actor. * @param actor is being dragged. * @param dragPane is under the actor. Stores a {@link FloatingGroup}. * @return true if actor was accepted by the group. */ protected boolean addToFloatingGroup (final Draggable draggable, final Actor actor, final DragPane dragPane) { final FloatingGroup group = dragPane.getFloatingGroup(); dragPane.stageToLocalCoordinates(DRAG_POSITION); float x = DRAG_POSITION.x + draggable.getOffsetX(); if (x < 0f || x + actor.getWidth() > dragPane.getWidth()) { // Normalizing value if set to keep within parent's bounds: if (draggable.isKeptWithinParent()) { x = x < 0f ? 0f : dragPane.getWidth() - actor.getWidth() - 1f; } else { return CANCEL; } } float y = DRAG_POSITION.y + draggable.getOffsetY(); if (y < 0f || y + actor.getHeight() > dragPane.getHeight()) { if (draggable.isKeptWithinParent()) { y = y < 0f ? 0f : dragPane.getHeight() - actor.getHeight() - 1f; } else { return CANCEL; } } actor.remove(); actor.setPosition(x, y); group.addActor(actor); return APPROVE; } /** * @param actor is being dragged. * @param dragPane is under the actor. Stores a {@link GridGroup} or unknown group. * @param directPaneChild actor under the cursor. * @return true if actor was accepted by the group. */ protected boolean addToOtherGroup (final Actor actor, final DragPane dragPane, final Actor directPaneChild) { final Array children = dragPane.getChildren(); final int indexOfDirectChild = children.indexOf(directPaneChild, true); final int indexOfDraggedActor = children.indexOf(actor, true); if (indexOfDraggedActor >= 0) { // Dragging own actor. if (indexOfDraggedActor > indexOfDirectChild) { // Dropped after current position. dragPane.addActorBefore(directPaneChild, actor); } else { // Dropped before current position. dragPane.addActorAfter(directPaneChild, actor); } } else if (indexOfDirectChild == children.size - 1) { // Dragged into last element. if (DRAG_POSITION.y < directPaneChild.getHeight() / 2f || DRAG_POSITION.x > directPaneChild.getWidth() / 2f) { // Adding last: // last: dragPane.addActor(actor); } else { dragPane.addActorBefore(directPaneChild, actor); } } else if (indexOfDirectChild == 0) { // Dragged into first element. if (DRAG_POSITION.y < directPaneChild.getHeight() / 2f || DRAG_POSITION.x > directPaneChild.getWidth() / 2f) { dragPane.addActorAfter(directPaneChild, actor); } else { // Adding first: dragPane.addActorBefore(directPaneChild, actor); } } else { // Replacing hovered actor: dragPane.addActorBefore(directPaneChild, actor); } return APPROVE; } /** * @param actor if in the drag pane, but does not have to be added directly. * @param dragPane contains the actor. * @return passed actor or the parent of the actor added directly to the pane. */ protected Actor getActorInDragPane (Actor actor, final DragPane dragPane) { while (actor != dragPane && actor != null) { if (dragPane.contains(actor)) { return actor; } // Actor might not be added directly to the drag pane. Trying out the parent: actor = actor.getParent(); } return null; } /** * @param fromActor might be in a drag pane. * @return drag pane parent or null. */ protected DragPane getDragPane (Actor fromActor) { while (fromActor != null) { if (fromActor instanceof DragPane) { return (DragPane) fromActor; } fromActor = fromActor.getParent(); } return null; } /** * Determines behavior of {@link DefaultDragListener}. * @author MJ * @since 0.9.3 */ public static interface Policy { /** * @param dragPane is under the actor. * @param actor was dragged into the drag pane. * @return true if the actor can be added to the {@link DragPane} */ boolean accept (DragPane dragPane, Actor actor); } /** * Contains basic {@link DefaultDragListener} behaviors, allowing to modify the listener without extending it. * @author MJ * @since 0.9.3 */ public static enum DefaultPolicy implements Policy { /** Allows children to be moved to different {@link DragPane}s. */ ALLOW_REMOVAL { @Override public boolean accept (final DragPane dragPane, final Actor actor) { return APPROVE; } }, /** Prohibits from removing children from the {@link DragPane}, allowing them only to be moved within their own group. */ KEEP_CHILDREN { @Override public boolean accept (final DragPane dragPane, final Actor actor) { return dragPane.contains(actor); // dragPane must be the direct parent of actor. } }; } } /** * Allows to select children added to the group. * @author MJ * @since 0.9.3 */ public static interface DragPaneListener { /** Return in {@link #accept(DragPane, Actor)} method for code clarity. */ boolean ACCEPT = true, REFUSE = false; /** * @param dragPane has this listener attached. * @param actor if being dragged over the {@link DragPane}. * @return true if actor can be added to the drag pane. False if it cannot. */ boolean accept (DragPane dragPane, Actor actor); /** * When actors are dragged into the {@link DragPane}, they are accepted and added into the pane only if their direct parent * is the pane itself. * @author MJ * @since 0.9.3 */ public static class AcceptOwnChildren implements DragPaneListener { @Override public boolean accept (final DragPane dragPane, final Actor actor) { return dragPane.contains(actor); } } /** * Limits {@link DragPane} children amount to a certain number. Never rejects own children. * @author MJ * @since 0.9.3 */ public static class LimitChildren implements DragPaneListener { private final int max; /** * @param max if {@link DragPane}'s children amount equals (or is greater than) this value, other children will not be * accepted. */ public LimitChildren (final int max) { this.max = max; } @Override public boolean accept (final DragPane dragPane, final Actor actor) { return dragPane.contains(actor) || dragPane.getChildren().size < max; } } } }





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