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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 HaiYang Li
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.landawn.abacus.util.stream;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
import java.util.stream.Collector;

import com.landawn.abacus.annotation.*;
import com.landawn.abacus.exception.UncheckedIOException;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Array;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.CharIterator;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.CharList;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.CharSummaryStatistics;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Fn;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Fn.BiConsumers;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Fn.FC;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.IOUtil;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.IndexedChar;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.MergeResult;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.N;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Pair;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Percentage;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Strings;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Throwables;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.cs;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.*;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.u.Optional;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.u.OptionalChar;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.u.OptionalDouble;

/**
 * The CharStream class is an abstract class that represents a stream of char elements and supports different kinds of computations. 
* The Stream operations are divided into intermediate and terminal operations, and are combined to form stream pipelines.
* *
* The Stream will be automatically closed after a terminal method is called/triggered. * *
*
* Refer to {@code com.landawn.abacus.util.stream.BaseStream} and {@code com.landawn.abacus.util.stream.Stream} for more APIs docs. * * @see Stream * @see BaseStream */ @Immutable @LazyEvaluation public abstract class CharStream extends StreamBase { static final Random RAND = new SecureRandom(); CharStream(final boolean sorted, final Collection closeHandlers) { super(sorted, null, closeHandlers); } /** * Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given * function to the elements of this stream. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream map(CharUnaryOperator mapper); /** * Returns a {@code IntStream} consisting of the results of applying the * given function to the elements of this stream. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract IntStream mapToInt(CharToIntFunction mapper); /** * Returns an object-valued {@code Stream} consisting of the results of * applying the given function to the elements of this stream. * *

This is an * intermediate operation. * * @param the element type of the new stream * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract Stream mapToObj(CharFunction mapper); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of * this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying * the provided mapping function to each element. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element which produces an * {@code CharStream} of new values * @return * @see Stream#flatMap(Function) */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream flatMap(CharFunction mapper); // public abstract CharStream flatmap(CharFunction mapper); /** * * @param mapper * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream flatmap(CharFunction mapper); //NOSONAR /** * * @param mapper * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract IntStream flatMapToInt(CharFunction mapper); /** * * @param * @param mapper * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract Stream flatMapToObj(CharFunction> mapper); /** * * @param * @param mapper * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract Stream flatmapToObj(CharFunction> mapper); //NOSONAR /** * * @param * @param mapper * @return */ @Beta @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract Stream flattMapToObj(CharFunction mapper); /** * Note: copied from StreamEx: StreamEx * * @param mapper * @return */ @Beta @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream mapPartial(CharFunction mapper); /** * Note: copied from StreamEx: StreamEx *
* * Returns a stream consisting of results of applying the given function to * the ranges created from the source elements. * This is a quasi-intermediate * partial reduction operation. * * @param sameRange a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to * the leftmost and next elements which returns {@code true} for elements * which belong to the same range. * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to the * range borders and produce the resulting element. If value was * not merged to the interval, then mapper will receive the same * value twice, otherwise it will receive the leftmost and the * rightmost values which were merged to the range. * @return * @see #collapse(CharBiPredicate, CharBinaryOperator) * @see Stream#rangeMap(BiPredicate, BiFunction) */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream rangeMap(final CharBiPredicate sameRange, final CharBinaryOperator mapper); /** * Note: copied from StreamEx: StreamEx *
* * Returns a stream consisting of results of applying the given function to * the ranges created from the source elements. * This is a quasi-intermediate * partial reduction operation. * * @param * @param sameRange a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to * the leftmost and next elements which returns {@code true} for elements * which belong to the same range. * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to the * range borders and produce the resulting element. If value was * not merged to the interval, then mapper will receive the same * value twice, otherwise it will receive the leftmost and the * rightmost values which were merged to the range. * @return * @see Stream#rangeMap(BiPredicate, BiFunction) */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract Stream rangeMapToObj(final CharBiPredicate sameRange, final CharBiFunction mapper); /** * Merges a series of adjacent elements in the stream which satisfy the given predicate into a List. * The predicate takes two parameters: the previous element and the current element in the stream. * If the predicate returns {@code true}, the current element and its previous element are considered as a series of adjacent elements. * These elements are then collapsed into a List. * * This is an intermediate operation, meaning it's always lazy. It doesn't start processing the data until a terminal operation is invoked on the stream pipeline. * It's also a stateful operation since it needs to remember the previous element when processing the current element. * * This operation is not parallelizable and requires the stream to be ordered. * * @param collapsible a BiPredicate that takes two parameters: the previous element and the current element in the stream. * @return a new Stream where each element is a List of adjacent elements which satisfy the given predicate. * @see Stream#collapse(BiPredicate) */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract Stream collapse(final CharBiPredicate collapsible); /** * Merges a series of adjacent elements in the stream which satisfy the given predicate using the merger function and returns a new stream. * The predicate takes two parameters: the previous element and the current element in the stream. * If the predicate returns {@code true}, the current element and its previous element are considered as a series of adjacent elements. * These elements are then merged using the provided BiFunction. * * This is an intermediate operation, meaning it's always lazy. It doesn't start processing the data until a terminal operation is invoked on the stream pipeline. * It's also a stateful operation since it needs to remember the previous element when processing the current element. * * This operation is not parallelizable and requires the stream to be ordered. * * @param collapsible a BiPredicate that takes two parameters: the previous element and the current element in the stream. * @param mergeFunction a BiFunction that takes two parameters: the result of the previous merge operation (or the first element if no merge has been performed yet) and the current element, and returns the result of the merge operation. * @return a new Stream where each element is the result of merging adjacent elements which satisfy the given predicate. * @see Stream#collapse(BiPredicate, BiFunction) */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream collapse(final CharBiPredicate collapsible, final CharBinaryOperator mergeFunction); /** * Merges a series of adjacent elements in the stream which satisfy the given predicate into a single element and returns a new stream. * The predicate takes three parameters: the first element of the series, the previous element and the current element in the stream. * If the predicate returns {@code true}, the current element, its previous element and the first element of the series are considered as a series of adjacent elements. * These elements are then collapsed into a single element using the provided merge function. * * This is an intermediate operation, meaning it's always lazy. It doesn't start processing the data until a terminal operation is invoked on the stream pipeline. * It's also a stateful operation since it needs to remember the first and previous elements when processing the current element. * * This operation is not parallelizable and requires the stream to be ordered. * * @param collapsible a TriPredicate that takes three parameters: the first element of the series, the previous element and the current element in the stream. * @param mergeFunction a BiFunction that takes two parameters: the current element and its previous element. It returns a single element that represents the collapsed elements. * @return a new Stream where each element is the result of collapsing adjacent elements which satisfy the given predicate. * @see Stream#collapse(TriPredicate, BiFunction) */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream collapse(final CharTriPredicate collapsible, final CharBinaryOperator mergeFunction); /** * Performs a scan (also known as prefix sum, cumulative sum, running total, or integral) operation on the elements of the stream. * The scan operation takes a binary operator (the accumulator) and applies it cumulatively on the stream elements, * successively combining each element in order from the start to produce a stream of accumulated results. * * For example, given a stream of numbers [1, 2, 3, 4], and an accumulator that performs addition, * the output would be a stream of numbers [1, 3, 6, 10]. * * This is an intermediate operation. * This operation is sequential only, even when called on a parallel stream. * * @param accumulator a {@code CharBinaryOperator} that takes two parameters: the current accumulated value and the current stream element, and returns a new accumulated value. * @return a new {@code CharStream} consisting of the results of the scan operation on the elements of the original stream. * @see Stream#scan(BiFunction) */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream scan(final CharBinaryOperator accumulator); /** * Performs a scan (also known as prefix sum, cumulative sum, running total, or integral) operation on the elements of the stream. * The scan operation takes an initial value and a binary operator (the accumulator) and applies it cumulatively on the stream elements, * successively combining each element in order from the start to produce a stream of accumulated results. * * For example, given a stream of numbers [1, 2, 3, 4], an initial value of 10, and an accumulator that performs addition, * the output would be a stream of numbers [11, 13, 16, 20]. * This is an intermediate operation. * This operation is sequential only, even when called on a parallel stream. * * @param init the initial value. It's only used once by the accumulator to calculate the first element in the returned stream. * It will be ignored if this stream is empty and won't be the first element of the returned stream. * @param accumulator a {@code CharBinaryOperator} that takes two parameters: the current accumulated value and the current stream element, and returns a new accumulated value. * @return a new {@code CharStream} consisting of the results of the scan operation on the elements of the original stream. * @see Stream#scan(Object, BiFunction) */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream scan(final char init, final CharBinaryOperator accumulator); /** * Performs a scan (also known as prefix sum, cumulative sum, running total, or integral) operation on the elements of the stream. * The scan operation takes an initial value and a binary operator (the accumulator) and applies it cumulatively on the stream elements, * successively combining each element in order from the start to produce a stream of accumulated results. * * This is an intermediate operation. * This operation is sequential only, even when called on a parallel stream. * * @param init the initial value. It's only used once by the accumulator to calculate the first element in the returned stream. * @param initIncluded a boolean value that determines if the initial value should be included as the first element in the returned stream. * @param accumulator a {@code CharBinaryOperator} that takes two parameters: the current accumulated value and the current stream element, and returns a new accumulated value. * @return a new {@code CharStream} consisting of the results of the scan operation on the elements of the original stream. * @see Stream#scan(Object, boolean, BiFunction) */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream scan(final char init, final boolean initIncluded, final CharBinaryOperator accumulator); /** * * @param a * @return */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream prepend(final char... a); /** * * @param a * @return */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream append(final char... a); /** * * @param a * @return */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream appendIfEmpty(final char... a); @SequentialOnly @TerminalOp public abstract CharList toCharList(); /** * * @param * @param * @param * @param * @param keyMapper * @param valueMapper * @return * @throws E * @throws E2 * @see Collectors#toMap(Function, Function) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract Map toMap(Throwables.CharFunction keyMapper, Throwables.CharFunction valueMapper) throws E, E2; /** * * @param * @param * @param * @param * @param * @param keyMapper * @param valueMapper * @param mapFactory * @return * @throws E * @throws E2 * @see Collectors#toMap(Function, Function, Supplier) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract , E extends Exception, E2 extends Exception> M toMap(Throwables.CharFunction keyMapper, Throwables.CharFunction valueMapper, Supplier mapFactory) throws E, E2; /** * * @param * @param * @param * @param * @param keyMapper * @param valueMapper * @param mergeFunction * @return * @throws E * @throws E2 * @see Collectors#toMap(Function, Function, BinaryOperator) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract Map toMap(Throwables.CharFunction keyMapper, Throwables.CharFunction valueMapper, BinaryOperator mergeFunction) throws E, E2; /** * * @param * @param * @param * @param * @param * @param keyMapper * @param valueMapper * @param mergeFunction * @param mapFactory * @return * @throws E * @throws E2 * @see Collectors#toMap(Function, Function, BinaryOperator, Supplier) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract , E extends Exception, E2 extends Exception> M toMap(Throwables.CharFunction keyMapper, Throwables.CharFunction valueMapper, BinaryOperator mergeFunction, Supplier mapFactory) throws E, E2; /** * * @param * @param * @param * @param keyMapper * @param downstream * @return * @throws E * @see Collectors#groupingBy(Function, Collector) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract Map groupTo(Throwables.CharFunction keyMapper, final Collector downstream) throws E; /** * * @param * @param * @param * @param * @param keyMapper * @param downstream * @param mapFactory * @return * @throws E * @see Collectors#groupingBy(Function, Collector, Supplier) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract , E extends Exception> M groupTo(Throwables.CharFunction keyMapper, final Collector downstream, final Supplier mapFactory) throws E; /** * Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using the provided accumulator function, and returns the reduced value. * The accumulator function takes two parameters: the current reduced value (or the initial value for the first element), and the current stream element. * * @param identity the initial value of the reduction operation * @param op the function for combining the current reduced value and the current stream element * @return the result of the reduction * @see Stream#reduce(Object, BinaryOperator) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract char reduce(char identity, CharBinaryOperator op); /** * Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using the provided accumulator function, and returns the reduced value. * The accumulator function takes two parameters: the current reduced value and the current stream element. * * @param op the function for combining the current reduced value and the current stream element * @return an OptionalChar describing the result of the reduction. If the stream is empty, an empty OptionalChar is returned. * @see Stream#reduce(BinaryOperator) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract OptionalChar reduce(CharBinaryOperator op); /** * Performs a mutable reduction operation on the elements of this stream using a Collector. * * @param The type of the result * @param supplier a function that creates a new result container. For a parallel execution, this function may be called multiple times and must return a fresh value each time. * @param accumulator an associative, non-interfering, stateless function for incorporating an additional element into a result * @param combiner an associative, non-interfering, stateless function for combining two values, which must be compatible with the accumulator function. * It's unnecessary to specify {@code combiner} if {@code R} is a {@code Map/Collection/StringBuilder/Multiset/LongMultiset/Multimap/BooleanList/IntList/.../DoubleList}. * @return the result of the reduction * @see Stream#collect(Supplier, BiConsumer, BiConsumer) * @see BiConsumers#ofAddAll() * @see BiConsumers#ofPutAll() */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract R collect(Supplier supplier, ObjCharConsumer accumulator, BiConsumer combiner); /** * Performs a mutable reduction operation on the elements of this stream using a Collector. * *
* Only call this method when the returned type {@code R} is one types: {@code Collection/Map/StringBuilder/Multiset/LongMultiset/Multimap/BooleanList/IntList/.../DoubleList}. * Otherwise, please call {@link #collect(Supplier, ObjCharConsumer, BiConsumer)}. * * @param The type of the result. It must be {@code Collection/Map/StringBuilder/Multiset/LongMultiset/Multimap/BooleanList/IntList/.../DoubleList}. * @param supplier A function that creates a new result container. For a parallel execution, this function may be called multiple times and must return a fresh value each time. * @param accumulator An associative, non-interfering, stateless function for incorporating an additional element into a result. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the returned type {@code R} is not one of the types: {@code Collection/Map/StringBuilder/Multiset/LongMultiset/Multimap/BooleanList/IntList/.../DoubleList}. * @return the result of the reduction * @see #collect(Supplier, ObjCharConsumer, BiConsumer) * @see Stream#collect(Supplier, BiConsumer) * @see Stream#collect(Supplier, BiConsumer, BiConsumer) */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract R collect(Supplier supplier, ObjCharConsumer accumulator); /** * * @param * @param action * @throws E */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract void forEach(final Throwables.CharConsumer action) throws E; /** * * @param * @param action * @throws E */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract void forEachIndexed(Throwables.IntCharConsumer action) throws E; /** * * @param * @param predicate * @return * @throws E */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract boolean anyMatch(final Throwables.CharPredicate predicate) throws E; /** * * @param * @param predicate * @return * @throws E */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract boolean allMatch(final Throwables.CharPredicate predicate) throws E; /** * * @param * @param predicate * @return * @throws E */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract boolean noneMatch(final Throwables.CharPredicate predicate) throws E; /** * * @param * @param predicate * @return * @throws E */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract OptionalChar findFirst(final Throwables.CharPredicate predicate) throws E; /** * * @param * @param predicate * @return * @throws E */ @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract OptionalChar findAny(final Throwables.CharPredicate predicate) throws E; /** * Consider using: {@code stream.reversed().findFirst(predicate)} for better performance if possible. * * @param * @param predicate * @return * @throws E */ @Beta @ParallelSupported @TerminalOp public abstract OptionalChar findLast(final Throwables.CharPredicate predicate) throws E; // /** // * Returns the first element matched by {@code predicateForFirst} if found or the first element if this stream is not empty // * Otherwise an empty {@code OptionalChar} will be returned. // * // * @param // * @param predicateForFirst // * @return // * @throws E // */ // @ParallelSupported // @TerminalOp // public abstract OptionalChar findFirstOrElseAny(Throwables.CharPredicate predicateForFirst) throws E; // // /** // * Returns the first element matched by {@code predicateForFirst} if found or the last element if this stream is not empty // * Otherwise an empty {@code OptionalChar} will be returned. // * // * @param // * @param predicateForFirst // * @return // * @throws E // */ // @ParallelSupported // @TerminalOp // public abstract OptionalChar findFirstOrElseLast(Throwables.CharPredicate predicateForFirst) throws E; /** * Returns an {@code OptionalChar} describing the minimum element of this * stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special * case of a reduction * and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return reduce(Character::min);
     * }
* *

This is a terminal operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalChar} containing the minimum element of this * stream, or an empty {@code OptionalChar} if the stream is empty */ @SequentialOnly @TerminalOp public abstract OptionalChar min(); /** * Returns an {@code OptionalChar} describing the maximum element of this * stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special * case of a reduction * and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return reduce(Character::max);
     * }
* *

This is a terminal * operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalChar} containing the maximum element of this * stream, or an empty {@code OptionalChar} if the stream is empty */ @SequentialOnly @TerminalOp public abstract OptionalChar max(); /** * Returns the k-th largest element in the stream. * If the stream is empty or the count of elements is less than k, an empty OptionalChar is returned. * * @param k the position (1-based) of the largest element to retrieve * @return an OptionalChar containing the k-th largest element, or an empty OptionalChar if the stream is empty or the count of elements is less than k */ @SequentialOnly @TerminalOp public abstract OptionalChar kthLargest(int k); @SequentialOnly @TerminalOp public abstract int sum(); @SequentialOnly @TerminalOp public abstract OptionalDouble average(); @SequentialOnly @TerminalOp public abstract CharSummaryStatistics summarize(); @SequentialOnly @TerminalOp public abstract Pair>> summarizeAndPercentiles(); // /** // * // * @param b // * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as next element. // * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. // * @return // * @deprecated replaced by {@code mergeWith(CharStream, CharBiFunction)} // * @see #mergeWith(CharStream, CharBiFunction) // */ // @SequentialOnly // @IntermediateOp // @Deprecated // public CharStream merge(final CharStream b, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { // return mergeWith(b, nextSelector); // } /** * * @param b * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as next element. * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream mergeWith(final CharStream b, final CharBiFunction nextSelector); /** * * @param b * @param zipFunction * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream zipWith(CharStream b, CharBinaryOperator zipFunction); /** * * @param b * @param c * @param zipFunction * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream zipWith(CharStream b, CharStream c, CharTernaryOperator zipFunction); /** * * @param b * @param valueForNoneA * @param valueForNoneB * @param zipFunction * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream zipWith(CharStream b, char valueForNoneA, char valueForNoneB, CharBinaryOperator zipFunction); /** * * @param b * @param c * @param valueForNoneA * @param valueForNoneB * @param valueForNoneC * @param zipFunction * @return */ @ParallelSupported @IntermediateOp public abstract CharStream zipWith(CharStream b, CharStream c, char valueForNoneA, char valueForNoneB, char valueForNoneC, CharTernaryOperator zipFunction); /** * Returns a {@code LongStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code long}. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @return a {@code LongStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code long} */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract IntStream asIntStream(); /** * Returns a {@code Stream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * each boxed to an {@code Character}. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @return a {@code Stream} consistent of the elements of this stream, * each boxed to an {@code Character} */ @SequentialOnly @IntermediateOp public abstract Stream boxed(); abstract CharIteratorEx iteratorEx(); // private static final CharStream EMPTY_STREAM = new ArrayCharStream(N.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY, true, null); /** * Returns an empty CharStream. * * @return an empty CharStream */ public static CharStream empty() { return new ArrayCharStream(N.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY, true, null); } /** * Creates a new CharStream that is supplied by the given supplier. * The supplier is only invoked when the stream is actually used. * This allows for lazy evaluation of the stream. * * @implNote it's equivalent to {@code Stream.just(supplier).flatMapToChar(it -> it.get())}. * * @param supplier the supplier that provides the CharStream * @return a new CharStream supplied by the given supplier * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplier is null * @see Stream#defer(Supplier) */ public static CharStream defer(final Supplier supplier) throws IllegalArgumentException { N.checkArgNotNull(supplier, cs.supplier); //noinspection resource return Stream.just(supplier).flatMapToChar(Supplier::get); } /** * * @param e * @return */ public static CharStream ofNullable(final Character e) { return e == null ? empty() : of(e); } /** * * @param a * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static CharStream of(final char... a) { return N.isEmpty(a) ? empty() : new ArrayCharStream(a); } /** * * @param a * @param startIndex * @param endIndex * @return */ public static CharStream of(final char[] a, final int startIndex, final int endIndex) { return N.isEmpty(a) && (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == 0) ? empty() : new ArrayCharStream(a, startIndex, endIndex); } /** * Takes the chars in the specified String as the elements of the Stream. * * @param str * @return */ public static CharStream of(final CharSequence str) { return Strings.isEmpty(str) ? empty() : of(str, 0, str.length()); } /** * Takes the chars in the specified String as the elements of the Stream. * * @param str * @param startIndex * @param endIndex * @return * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException */ public static CharStream of(final CharSequence str, final int startIndex, final int endIndex) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { N.checkFromToIndex(startIndex, endIndex, N.len(str)); if (Strings.isEmpty(str)) { return empty(); } // if (str instanceof String && IOUtil.JAVA_VERSION.atMost(JavaVersion.JAVA_1_8)) { // return of(com.landawn.abacus.util.InternalUtil.getCharsForReadOnly((String) str), startIndex, endIndex); // } final CharIteratorEx iter = new CharIteratorEx() { private int cursor = startIndex; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursor < endIndex; } @Override public char nextChar() { return str.charAt(cursor++); } @Override public long count() { return endIndex - cursor; //NOSONAR } }; return new IteratorCharStream(iter); } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static CharStream of(final Character[] a) { //noinspection resource return Stream.of(a).mapToChar(FC.unbox()); } /** * * @param a * @param startIndex * @param endIndex * @return */ public static CharStream of(final Character[] a, final int startIndex, final int endIndex) { //noinspection resource return Stream.of(a, startIndex, endIndex).mapToChar(FC.unbox()); } /** * * @param c * @return */ public static CharStream of(final Collection c) { //noinspection resource return Stream.of(c).mapToChar(FC.unbox()); } /** * * @param iterator * @return */ public static CharStream of(final CharIterator iterator) { return iterator == null ? empty() : new IteratorCharStream(iterator); } /** * * @param buf * @return */ public static CharStream of(final CharBuffer buf) { if (buf == null) { return empty(); } //noinspection resource return IntStream.range(buf.position(), buf.limit()).mapToChar(buf::get); } /** * * @param file * @return */ public static CharStream of(final File file) { return of(IOUtil.newFileReader(file), true); } /** * * @param reader * @return */ public static CharStream of(final Reader reader) { return of(reader, false); } /** * * @param reader * @param closeReaderWhenStreamIsClosed * @return */ public static CharStream of(final Reader reader, final boolean closeReaderWhenStreamIsClosed) { if (reader == null) { return empty(); } final CharIterator iter = new CharIterator() { private final char[] buf = new char[8192]; private boolean isEnd = false; private int count = 0; private int idx = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (idx >= count && !isEnd) { try { count = reader.read(buf); idx = 0; isEnd = count <= 0; } catch (final IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(e); } } return count > idx; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return buf[idx++]; } }; if (closeReaderWhenStreamIsClosed) { //noinspection resource return of(iter).onClose(Fn.close(reader)); } else { return of(iter); } } private static final Function flatMapper = CharStream::of; private static final Function flattMapper = CharStream::flatten; /** * * @param a * @return */ public static CharStream flatten(final char[][] a) { //noinspection resource return N.isEmpty(a) ? empty() : Stream.of(a).flatMapToChar(flatMapper); } /** * * @param a * @param vertically * @return */ public static CharStream flatten(final char[][] a, final boolean vertically) { if (N.isEmpty(a)) { return empty(); } else if (a.length == 1) { return of(a[0]); } else if (!vertically) { //noinspection resource return Stream.of(a).flatMapToChar(flatMapper); } long n = 0; for (final char[] e : a) { n += N.len(e); } if (n == 0) { return empty(); } final int rows = N.len(a); final long count = n; final CharIterator iter = new CharIteratorEx() { private int rowNum = 0; private int colNum = 0; private long cnt = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt < count; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cnt++ >= count) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } if (rowNum == rows) { rowNum = 0; colNum++; } while (a[rowNum] == null || colNum >= a[rowNum].length) { if (rowNum < rows - 1) { rowNum++; } else { rowNum = 0; colNum++; } } return a[rowNum++][colNum]; } }; return of(iter); } /** * * @param a * @param valueForAlignment element to append so there are same size of elements in all rows/columns * @param vertically * @return */ public static CharStream flatten(final char[][] a, final char valueForAlignment, final boolean vertically) { if (N.isEmpty(a)) { return empty(); } else if (a.length == 1) { return of(a[0]); } long n = 0; int maxLen = 0; for (final char[] e : a) { n += N.len(e); maxLen = N.max(maxLen, N.len(e)); } if (n == 0) { return empty(); } final int rows = N.len(a); final int cols = maxLen; final long count = (long) rows * cols; CharIterator iter = null; if (vertically) { iter = new CharIteratorEx() { private int rowNum = 0; private int colNum = 0; private long cnt = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt < count; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cnt++ >= count) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } if (rowNum == rows) { rowNum = 0; colNum++; } if (a[rowNum] == null || colNum >= a[rowNum].length) { rowNum++; return valueForAlignment; } else { return a[rowNum++][colNum]; } } }; } else { iter = new CharIteratorEx() { private int rowNum = 0; private int colNum = 0; private long cnt = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt < count; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cnt++ >= count) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } if (colNum >= cols) { colNum = 0; rowNum++; } if (a[rowNum] == null || colNum >= a[rowNum].length) { colNum++; return valueForAlignment; } else { return a[rowNum][colNum++]; } } }; } return of(iter); } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static CharStream flatten(final char[][][] a) { //noinspection resource return N.isEmpty(a) ? empty() : Stream.of(a).flatMapToChar(flattMapper); } /** * * @param startInclusive * @param endExclusive * @return */ public static CharStream range(final char startInclusive, final char endExclusive) { if (startInclusive >= endExclusive) { return empty(); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private char next = startInclusive; private int cnt = endExclusive - startInclusive; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return next++; } @Override public void advance(final long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - (int) n; next += (char) n; } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public char[] toArray() { final char[] result = new char[cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { result[i] = next++; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } /** * * @param startInclusive * @param endExclusive * @param by * @return */ public static CharStream range(final char startInclusive, final char endExclusive, final int by) { if (by == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'by' can't be zero"); } if (endExclusive == startInclusive || endExclusive > startInclusive != by > 0) { return empty(); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private char next = startInclusive; private int cnt = (endExclusive - startInclusive) / by + ((endExclusive - startInclusive) % by == 0 ? 0 : 1); @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } final char result = next; next += (char) by; return result; } @Override public void advance(final long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - (int) n; next += (char) (n * by); } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public char[] toArray() { final char[] result = new char[cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++, next += (char) by) { result[i] = next; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } /** * * @param startInclusive * @param endInclusive * @return */ public static CharStream rangeClosed(final char startInclusive, final char endInclusive) { if (startInclusive > endInclusive) { return empty(); } else if (startInclusive == endInclusive) { return of(startInclusive); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private char next = startInclusive; private int cnt = endInclusive - startInclusive + 1; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return next++; } @Override public void advance(final long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - (int) n; next += (char) n; } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public char[] toArray() { final char[] result = new char[cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { result[i] = next++; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } /** * * @param startInclusive * @param endInclusive * @param by * @return */ public static CharStream rangeClosed(final char startInclusive, final char endInclusive, final int by) { if (by == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'by' can't be zero"); } if (endInclusive == startInclusive) { return of(startInclusive); } else if (endInclusive > startInclusive != by > 0) { return empty(); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private char next = startInclusive; private int cnt = (endInclusive - startInclusive) / by + 1; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } final char result = next; next += (char) by; return result; } @Override public void advance(final long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - (int) n; next += (char) (n * by); } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public char[] toArray() { final char[] result = new char[cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++, next += (char) by) { result[i] = next; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } /** * * @param element * @param n * @return * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ public static CharStream repeat(final char element, final long n) throws IllegalArgumentException { N.checkArgNotNegative(n, cs.n); if (n == 0) { return empty(); } else if (n < 10) { return of(Array.repeat(element, (int) n)); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private long cnt = n; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return element; } @Override public void advance(final long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - (int) n; } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public char[] toArray() { final char[] result = new char[(int) cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { result[i] = element; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } public static CharStream random() { final int mod = Character.MAX_VALUE + 1; return generate(() -> (char) RAND.nextInt(mod)); } /** * * @param startInclusive * @param endExclusive * @return */ public static CharStream random(final char startInclusive, final char endExclusive) { if (startInclusive >= endExclusive) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'startInclusive' must be less than 'endExclusive'"); } final int mod = endExclusive - startInclusive; return generate(() -> (char) (RAND.nextInt(mod) + startInclusive)); } /** * * @param candidates * @return */ public static CharStream random(final char[] candidates) { if (N.isEmpty(candidates)) { return empty(); } else if (candidates.length == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } final int n = candidates.length; return generate(() -> candidates[RAND.nextInt(n)]); } /** * Creates a stream that iterates using the given hasNext and next suppliers. * * @param hasNext a BooleanSupplier that returns {@code true} if the iteration should continue * @param next a CharSupplier that provides the next char in the iteration * @return a CharStream of elements generated by the iteration * @throws IllegalArgumentException if hasNext or next is null * @see Stream#iterate(BooleanSupplier, Supplier) */ public static CharStream iterate(final BooleanSupplier hasNext, final CharSupplier next) throws IllegalArgumentException { N.checkArgNotNull(hasNext); N.checkArgNotNull(next); return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private boolean hasNextVal = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (!hasNextVal) { hasNextVal = hasNext.getAsBoolean(); } return hasNextVal; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (!hasNextVal && !hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } hasNextVal = false; return next.getAsChar(); } }); } /** * Creates a stream that iterates from an initial value, applying a function to generate subsequent values, * and continues as long as a predicate is satisfied. * * @param init the initial value * @param hasNext a BooleanSupplier that returns {@code true} if the iteration should continue * @param f a function to apply to the previous element to generate the next element * @return a CharStream of elements generated by the iteration * @throws IllegalArgumentException if hasNext or f is null * @see Stream#iterate(Object, BooleanSupplier, UnaryOperator) */ public static CharStream iterate(final char init, final BooleanSupplier hasNext, final CharUnaryOperator f) throws IllegalArgumentException { N.checkArgNotNull(hasNext); N.checkArgNotNull(f); return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private char cur = 0; private boolean isFirst = true; private boolean hasNextVal = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (!hasNextVal) { hasNextVal = hasNext.getAsBoolean(); } return hasNextVal; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (!hasNextVal && !hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } hasNextVal = false; if (isFirst) { isFirst = false; cur = init; } else { cur = f.applyAsChar(cur); } return cur; } }); } /** * Creates a stream that iterates from an initial value, applying a function to generate subsequent values, * and continues as long as a predicate is satisfied. * * @param init the initial value * @param hasNext determinate if the returned stream has next by hasNext.test(init) for first time and hasNext.test(f.apply(previous)) for remaining. * @param f a function to apply to the previous element to generate the next element * @return a CharStream of elements generated by the iteration * @throws IllegalArgumentException if hasNext or f is null * @see Stream#iterate(Object, Predicate, UnaryOperator) */ public static CharStream iterate(final char init, final CharPredicate hasNext, final CharUnaryOperator f) throws IllegalArgumentException { N.checkArgNotNull(hasNext); N.checkArgNotNull(f); return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private char cur = 0; private boolean isFirst = true; private boolean hasMore = true; private boolean hasNextVal = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (!hasNextVal && hasMore) { if (isFirst) { isFirst = false; hasNextVal = hasNext.test(cur = init); } else { hasNextVal = hasNext.test(cur = f.applyAsChar(cur)); } if (!hasNextVal) { hasMore = false; } } return hasNextVal; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (!hasNextVal && !hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } hasNextVal = false; return cur; } }); } /** * Creates a stream that iterates from an initial value, applying a function to generate subsequent values. * * @param init the initial value * @param f a function to apply to the previous element to generate the next element * @return a CharStream of elements generated by the iteration * @throws IllegalArgumentException if f is null * @see Stream#iterate(Object, UnaryOperator) */ public static CharStream iterate(final char init, final CharUnaryOperator f) throws IllegalArgumentException { N.checkArgNotNull(f); return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private char cur = 0; private boolean isFirst = true; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return true; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (isFirst) { isFirst = false; cur = init; } else { cur = f.applyAsChar(cur); } return cur; } }); } /** * Generates a CharStream using the provided CharSupplier. * The supplier is used to generate each element of the stream. * * @param s the CharSupplier that provides the elements of the stream * @return a CharStream generated by the given supplier * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplier is null * @see Stream#generate(Supplier) */ public static CharStream generate(final CharSupplier s) throws IllegalArgumentException { N.checkArgNotNull(s); return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return true; } @Override public char nextChar() { return s.getAsChar(); } }); } /** * Concatenates multiple arrays of chars into a single CharStream. * * @param a the arrays of chars to concatenate * @return a CharStream containing all the chars from the input arrays * @see Stream#concat(Object[][]) */ @SafeVarargs public static CharStream concat(final char[]... a) { if (N.isEmpty(a)) { return empty(); } return concat(Arrays.asList(a)); } /** * Concatenates multiple CharIterators into a single CharStream. * * @param a the arrays of CharIterator to concatenate * @return a CharStream containing all the chars from the input CharIterators * @see Stream#concat(Iterator[]) */ @SafeVarargs public static CharStream concat(final CharIterator... a) { if (N.isEmpty(a)) { return empty(); } return concatIterators(Array.asList(a)); } /** * Concatenates multiple CharStreams into a single CharStream. * * @param a the arrays of CharStream to concatenate * @return a CharStream containing all the chars from the input CharStreams * @see Stream#concat(Stream[]) */ @SafeVarargs public static CharStream concat(final CharStream... a) { if (N.isEmpty(a)) { return empty(); } return concat(Array.asList(a)); } /** * Concatenates a list of char array into a single CharStream. * * @param c the list of char array to concatenate * @return a CharStream containing all the chars from the input list of char array * @see Stream#concat(Object[][]) */ @Beta public static CharStream concat(final List c) { if (N.isEmpty(c)) { return empty(); } return of(new CharIteratorEx() { private final Iterator iter = c.iterator(); private char[] cur; private int cursor = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { while ((N.isEmpty(cur) || cursor >= cur.length) && iter.hasNext()) { cur = iter.next(); cursor = 0; } return cur != null && cursor < cur.length; } @Override public char nextChar() { if ((cur == null || cursor >= cur.length) && !hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return cur[cursor++]; } }); } /** * Concatenates a collection of CharStream into a single CharStream. * * @param streams the collection of CharStream to concatenate * @return a CharStream containing all the chars from the input collection of CharStream * @see Stream#concat(Collection) */ public static CharStream concat(final Collection streams) { return N.isEmpty(streams) ? empty() : new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { //NOSONAR private final Iterator iterators = streams.iterator(); private CharStream cur; private CharIterator iter; @Override public boolean hasNext() { while ((iter == null || !iter.hasNext()) && iterators.hasNext()) { if (cur != null) { cur.close(); } cur = iterators.next(); iter = cur == null ? null : cur.iteratorEx(); } return iter != null && iter.hasNext(); } @Override public char nextChar() { if ((iter == null || !iter.hasNext()) && !hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return iter.nextChar(); } }).onClose(newCloseHandler(streams)); } /** * Concatenates a collection of CharIterator into a single CharStream. * * @param charIterators the collection of CharIterator to concatenate * @return a CharStream containing all the chars from the input collection of CharIterator * @see Stream#concatIterators(Collection) */ @Beta public static CharStream concatIterators(final Collection charIterators) { if (N.isEmpty(charIterators)) { return empty(); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final Iterator iter = charIterators.iterator(); private CharIterator cur; @Override public boolean hasNext() { while ((cur == null || !cur.hasNext()) && iter.hasNext()) { cur = iter.next(); } return cur != null && cur.hasNext(); } @Override public char nextChar() { if ((cur == null || !cur.hasNext()) && !hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return cur.nextChar(); } }); } /** * Zips two char arrays into a single CharStream until one of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * * @param a the first char array * @param b the second char array * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from both arrays * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input arrays * @see Stream#zip(Object[], Object[], BiFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final char[] a, final char[] b, final CharBinaryOperator zipFunction) { if (N.isEmpty(a) || N.isEmpty(b)) { return empty(); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final int len = N.min(N.len(a), N.len(b)); private int cursor = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursor < len; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cursor >= len) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return zipFunction.applyAsChar(a[cursor], b[cursor++]); } }); } /** * Zips three char arrays into a single CharStream until one of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * * @param a the first char array * @param b the second char array * @param c the third char array * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from all three arrays * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input arrays * @see Stream#zip(Object[], Object[], Object[], TriFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final char[] a, final char[] b, final char[] c, final CharTernaryOperator zipFunction) { if (N.isEmpty(a) || N.isEmpty(b) || N.isEmpty(c)) { return empty(); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final int len = N.min(N.len(a), N.len(b), N.len(c)); private int cursor = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursor < len; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cursor >= len) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } return zipFunction.applyAsChar(a[cursor], b[cursor], c[cursor++]); } }); } /** * Zips two CharIterators into a single CharStream until one of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * * @param a the first CharIterator * @param b the second CharIterator * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from both iterators * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input iterators * @see Stream#zip(Iterator, Iterator, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final CharIterator a, final CharIterator b, final CharBinaryOperator zipFunction) { return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final CharIterator iterA = a == null ? CharIterator.empty() : a; private final CharIterator iterB = b == null ? CharIterator.empty() : b; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterA.hasNext() && iterB.hasNext(); } @Override public char nextChar() { return zipFunction.applyAsChar(iterA.nextChar(), iterB.nextChar()); } }); } /** * Zips three CharIterators into a single CharStream until one of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * * @param a the first CharIterator * @param b the second CharIterator * @param c the third CharIterator * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from all three iterators * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input iterators * @see Stream#zip(Iterator, Iterator, Iterator, TriFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final CharIterator a, final CharIterator b, final CharIterator c, final CharTernaryOperator zipFunction) { return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final CharIterator iterA = a == null ? CharIterator.empty() : a; private final CharIterator iterB = b == null ? CharIterator.empty() : b; private final CharIterator iterC = c == null ? CharIterator.empty() : c; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterA.hasNext() && iterB.hasNext() && iterC.hasNext(); } @Override public char nextChar() { return zipFunction.applyAsChar(iterA.nextChar(), iterB.nextChar(), iterC.nextChar()); } }); } /** * Zips two CharStreams into a single CharStream until one of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * * @param a the first CharStream * @param b the second CharStream * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from both streams * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input streams * @see Stream#zip(Stream, Stream, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final CharStream a, final CharStream b, final CharBinaryOperator zipFunction) { return zip(iterate(a), iterate(b), zipFunction).onClose(newCloseHandler(a, b)); } /** * Zips three CharStreams into a single CharStream until one of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * * @param a the first CharStream * @param b the second CharStream * @param c the third CharStream * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from all three streams * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input streams * @see Stream#zip(Stream, Stream, Stream, TriFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final CharStream a, final CharStream b, final CharStream c, final CharTernaryOperator zipFunction) { return zip(iterate(a), iterate(b), iterate(c), zipFunction).onClose(newCloseHandler(Array.asList(a, b, c))); } /** * Zips multiple CharStreams into a single CharStream until one of them runs out of values. * Each list of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * * @param streams the collection of CharStream to zip * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from all the streams * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input streams * @see Stream#zip(Collection, Function) */ public static CharStream zip(final Collection streams, final CharNFunction zipFunction) { //noinspection resource return Stream.zip(streams, zipFunction).mapToChar(ToCharFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zips two char arrays into a single CharStream until all of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * If one array runs out of values before the other, the specified valueForNoneA or valueForNoneB is used. * * @param a the first char array * @param b the second char array * @param valueForNoneA the default value to use if the first array is shorter * @param valueForNoneB the default value to use if the second array is shorter * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from both arrays * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input arrays * @see Stream#zip(Object[], Object[], Object, Object, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final char[] a, final char[] b, final char valueForNoneA, final char valueForNoneB, final CharBinaryOperator zipFunction) { if (N.isEmpty(a) && N.isEmpty(b)) { return empty(); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final int aLen = N.len(a), bLen = N.len(b), len = N.max(aLen, bLen); private int cursor = 0; private char ret = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursor < len; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cursor >= len) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } ret = zipFunction.applyAsChar(cursor < aLen ? a[cursor] : valueForNoneA, cursor < bLen ? b[cursor] : valueForNoneB); cursor++; return ret; } }); } /** * Zips three char arrays into a single CharStream until all of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * If one array runs out of values before the other, the specified valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB or valueForNoneC is used. * * @param a the first char array * @param b the second char array * @param c the third char array * @param valueForNoneA the default value to use if the first array is shorter * @param valueForNoneB the default value to use if the second array is shorter * @param valueForNoneC the default value to use if the third array is shorter * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from all three arrays * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input arrays * @see Stream#zip(Object[], Object[], Object[], Object, Object, Object, TriFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final char[] a, final char[] b, final char[] c, final char valueForNoneA, final char valueForNoneB, final char valueForNoneC, final CharTernaryOperator zipFunction) { if (N.isEmpty(a) && N.isEmpty(b) && N.isEmpty(c)) { return empty(); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final int aLen = N.len(a), bLen = N.len(b), cLen = N.len(c), len = N.max(aLen, bLen, cLen); private int cursor = 0; private char ret = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursor < len; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cursor >= len) { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } ret = zipFunction.applyAsChar(cursor < aLen ? a[cursor] : valueForNoneA, cursor < bLen ? b[cursor] : valueForNoneB, cursor < cLen ? c[cursor] : valueForNoneC); cursor++; return ret; } }); } /** * Zips two CharIterators into a single CharStream until all of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * If one iterator runs out of values before the other, the specified valueForNoneA or valueForNoneB is used. * * @param a the first CharIterator * @param b the second CharIterator * @param valueForNoneA the default value to use if the first iterator is shorter * @param valueForNoneB the default value to use if the second iterator is shorter * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from both iterators * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input iterators * @see Stream#zip(Iterator, Iterator, Object, Object, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final CharIterator a, final CharIterator b, final char valueForNoneA, final char valueForNoneB, final CharBinaryOperator zipFunction) { return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final CharIterator iterA = a == null ? CharIterator.empty() : a; private final CharIterator iterB = b == null ? CharIterator.empty() : b; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterA.hasNext() || iterB.hasNext(); } @Override public char nextChar() { if (iterA.hasNext()) { return zipFunction.applyAsChar(iterA.nextChar(), iterB.hasNext() ? iterB.nextChar() : valueForNoneB); } else { return zipFunction.applyAsChar(valueForNoneA, iterB.nextChar()); } } }); } /** * Zips three CharIterators into a single CharStream until all of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * If one iterator runs out of values before the other, the specified valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB or valueForNoneC is used. * * @param a the first CharIterator * @param b the second CharIterator * @param c the third CharIterator * @param valueForNoneA the default value to use if the first iterator is shorter * @param valueForNoneB the default value to use if the second iterator is shorter * @param valueForNoneC the default value to use if the third iterator is shorter * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from all three iterators * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input iterators * @see Stream#zip(Iterator, Iterator, Iterator, Object, Object, Object, TriFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final CharIterator a, final CharIterator b, final CharIterator c, final char valueForNoneA, final char valueForNoneB, final char valueForNoneC, final CharTernaryOperator zipFunction) { return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final CharIterator iterA = a == null ? CharIterator.empty() : a; private final CharIterator iterB = b == null ? CharIterator.empty() : b; private final CharIterator iterC = c == null ? CharIterator.empty() : c; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterA.hasNext() || iterB.hasNext() || iterC.hasNext(); } @Override public char nextChar() { if (iterA.hasNext()) { return zipFunction.applyAsChar(iterA.nextChar(), iterB.hasNext() ? iterB.nextChar() : valueForNoneB, iterC.hasNext() ? iterC.nextChar() : valueForNoneC); } else if (iterB.hasNext()) { return zipFunction.applyAsChar(valueForNoneA, iterB.nextChar(), iterC.hasNext() ? iterC.nextChar() : valueForNoneC); } else { return zipFunction.applyAsChar(valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, iterC.nextChar()); } } }); } /** * Zips two CharStreams into a single CharStream until all of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * If one stream runs out of values before the other, the specified valueForNoneA or valueForNoneB is used. * * @param a the first CharStream * @param b the second CharStream * @param valueForNoneA the default value to use if the first stream is shorter * @param valueForNoneB the default value to use if the second stream is shorter * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from both streams * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input streams * @see Stream#zip(Stream, Stream, Object, Object, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final CharStream a, final CharStream b, final char valueForNoneA, final char valueForNoneB, final CharBinaryOperator zipFunction) { return zip(iterate(a), iterate(b), valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, zipFunction).onClose(newCloseHandler(a, b)); } /** * Zips three CharStreams into a single CharStream until all of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * If one stream runs out of values before the other, the specified valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB or valueForNoneC is used. * * @param a the first CharStream * @param b the second CharStream * @param c the third CharStream * @param valueForNoneA the default value to use if the first stream is shorter * @param valueForNoneB the default value to use if the second stream is shorter * @param valueForNoneC the default value to use if the third stream is shorter * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from all three streams * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input streams * @see Stream#zip(Stream, Stream, Stream, Object, Object, Object, TriFunction) */ public static CharStream zip(final CharStream a, final CharStream b, final CharStream c, final char valueForNoneA, final char valueForNoneB, final char valueForNoneC, final CharTernaryOperator zipFunction) { return zip(iterate(a), iterate(b), iterate(c), valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, valueForNoneC, zipFunction) .onClose(newCloseHandler(Array.asList(a, b, c))); } /** * Zips multiple CharStreams into a single CharStream until all of them runs out of values. * Each list of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction. * If one stream runs out of values before the other, the specified valuesForNone is used. * * @param streams the collection of CharStream instances to zip * @param valuesForNone the default value to use if the corresponding stream is shorter * @param zipFunction the function to combine elements from all the streams * @return a CharStream containing the results of applying the zip function to the elements of the input streams * @see Stream#zip(Collection, List, Function) */ public static CharStream zip(final Collection streams, final char[] valuesForNone, final CharNFunction zipFunction) { //noinspection resource return Stream.zip(streams, valuesForNone, zipFunction).mapToChar(ToCharFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Merges two char arrays into a single CharStream based on the provided nextSelector function. * The nextSelector function determines which element to take next from the two arrays. * * @param a the first char array * @param b the second char array * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as the next element. * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the two input arrays * @see Stream#merge(Object[], Object[], BiFunction) */ public static CharStream merge(final char[] a, final char[] b, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { if (N.isEmpty(a)) { return of(b); } else if (N.isEmpty(b)) { return of(a); } return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final int lenA = a.length; private final int lenB = b.length; private int cursorA = 0; private int cursorB = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursorA < lenA || cursorB < lenB; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (cursorA < lenA) { if ((cursorB >= lenB) || (nextSelector.apply(a[cursorA], b[cursorB]) == MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST)) { return a[cursorA++]; } else { return b[cursorB++]; } } else if (cursorB < lenB) { return b[cursorB++]; } else { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } } }); } /** * Merges three char arrays into a single CharStream based on the provided nextSelector function. * The nextSelector function determines which element to take next from the three arrays. * * @param a the first char array * @param b the second char array * @param c the third char array * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as the next element. * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the three input arrays * @see Stream#merge(Object[], Object[], Object[], BiFunction) */ public static CharStream merge(final char[] a, final char[] b, final char[] c, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { //noinspection resource return merge(merge(a, b, nextSelector).iteratorEx(), CharStream.of(c).iteratorEx(), nextSelector); } /** * Merges two CharIterators into a single CharStream based on the provided nextSelector function. * The nextSelector function determines which element to take next from the two iterators. * * @param a the first CharIterator * @param b the second CharIterator * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as the next element. * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the two input iterators * @see Stream#merge(Iterator, Iterator, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream merge(final CharIterator a, final CharIterator b, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { return new IteratorCharStream(new CharIteratorEx() { private final CharIterator iterA = a == null ? CharIterator.empty() : a; private final CharIterator iterB = b == null ? CharIterator.empty() : b; private char nextA = 0; private char nextB = 0; private boolean hasNextA = false; private boolean hasNextB = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterA.hasNext() || iterB.hasNext() || hasNextA || hasNextB; } @Override public char nextChar() { if (hasNextA) { if (iterB.hasNext()) { if (nextSelector.apply(nextA, (nextB = iterB.nextChar())) == MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST) { hasNextA = false; hasNextB = true; return nextA; } else { return nextB; } } else { hasNextA = false; return nextA; } } else if (hasNextB) { if (iterA.hasNext()) { if (nextSelector.apply((nextA = iterA.nextChar()), nextB) == MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST) { return nextA; } else { hasNextA = true; hasNextB = false; return nextB; } } else { hasNextB = false; return nextB; } } else if (iterA.hasNext()) { if (iterB.hasNext()) { if (nextSelector.apply((nextA = iterA.nextChar()), (nextB = iterB.nextChar())) == MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST) { hasNextB = true; return nextA; } else { hasNextA = true; return nextB; } } else { return iterA.nextChar(); } } else if (iterB.hasNext()) { return iterB.nextChar(); } else { throw new NoSuchElementException(ERROR_MSG_FOR_NO_SUCH_EX); } } }); } /** * Merges three CharIterators into a single CharStream based on the provided nextSelector function. * The nextSelector function determines which element to take next from the three iterators. * * @param a the first CharIterator * @param b the second CharIterator * @param c the third CharIterator * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as the next element. * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the three input iterators * @see Stream#merge(Iterator, Iterator, Iterator, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream merge(final CharIterator a, final CharIterator b, final CharIterator c, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { //noinspection resource return merge(merge(a, b, nextSelector).iteratorEx(), c, nextSelector); } /** * Merges two CharStreams into a single CharStream based on the provided nextSelector function. * The nextSelector function determines which element to take next from the two streams. * * @param a the first CharStream * @param b the second CharStream * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as the next element. * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the two input streams * @see Stream#merge(Stream, Stream, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream merge(final CharStream a, final CharStream b, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { return merge(iterate(a), iterate(b), nextSelector).onClose(newCloseHandler(a, b)); } /** * Merges three CharStreams into a single CharStream based on the provided nextSelector function. * The nextSelector function determines which element to take next from the three streams. * * @param a the first CharStream * @param b the second CharStream * @param c the third CharStream * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as the next element. * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the three input streams * @see Stream#merge(Stream, Stream, Stream, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream merge(final CharStream a, final CharStream b, final CharStream c, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { return merge(merge(a, b, nextSelector), c, nextSelector); } /** * Merges a collection of CharStream into a single CharStream based on the provided nextSelector function. * The nextSelector function determines which element to take next from the multiple streams. * * @param streams the collection of CharStream instances to merge * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as the next element. * The first parameter is selected if {@code MergeResult.TAKE_FIRST} is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the input CharStreams * @see Stream#merge(Collection, BiFunction) */ public static CharStream merge(final Collection streams, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { if (N.isEmpty(streams)) { return empty(); } else if (streams.size() == 1) { return streams.iterator().next(); } else if (streams.size() == 2) { final Iterator iter = streams.iterator(); return merge(iter.next(), iter.next(), nextSelector); } final Iterator iter = streams.iterator(); CharStream result = merge(iter.next(), iter.next(), nextSelector); while (iter.hasNext()) { result = merge(result, iter.next(), nextSelector); } return result; } // /** // * Merges a collection of CharStream into a single CharStream in parallel. // * All the elements from each input CharStream will be merged into two queues by multiple threads first. // * Then these two new queues will be merged into one CharStream in current thread. // * This method is not totally lazy evaluation and may cause out of memory error if there are too many elements merged into the two new queues. // * Consider using {@code merge}, which is totally lazy evaluation. // * // * @param streams the collection of CharStream to be merged // * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as next element. // * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the input CharStreams // * @see Stream#parallelMerge(Collection, BiFunction) // */ // public static CharStream parallelMerge(final Collection streams, final CharBiFunction nextSelector) { // return parallelMerge(streams, nextSelector, DEFAULT_MAX_THREAD_NUM); // } // // /** // * Merges a collection of CharStream into a single CharStream in parallel. // * All the elements from each input CharStream will be merged into two queues by multiple threads first. // * Then these two new queues will be merged into one CharStream in current thread. // * This method is not totally lazy evaluation and may cause out of memory error if there are too many elements merged into the two new queues. // * Consider using {@code merge}, which is totally lazy evaluation. // * // * @param streams the collection of CharStream to be merged // * @param nextSelector a function to determine which element should be selected as next element. // * @param maxThreadNum the max thread number for the parallel merge. // * @return a CharStream containing the merged elements from the input CharStreams // * @see Stream#parallelMerge(Collection, BiFunction, int) // */ // public static CharStream parallelMerge(final Collection streams, final CharBiFunction nextSelector, // final int maxThreadNum) throws IllegalArgumentException { // N.checkArgument(maxThreadNum > 0, "'maxThreadNum' must not less than 1"); // // if (maxThreadNum <= 1) { // return merge(streams, nextSelector); // } else if (N.isEmpty(streams)) { // return empty(); // } else if (streams.size() == 1) { // return streams.iterator().next(); // } else if (streams.size() == 2) { // final Iterator iter = streams.iterator(); // return merge(iter.next(), iter.next(), nextSelector); // } else if (streams.size() == 3) { // final Iterator iter = streams.iterator(); // return merge(iter.next(), iter.next(), iter.next(), nextSelector); // } // // final Supplier supplier = () -> { // final Queue queue = N.newLinkedList(); // // queue.addAll(streams); // // final Holder eHolder = new Holder<>(); // final MutableInt cnt = MutableInt.of(streams.size()); // final List> futureList = new ArrayList<>(streams.size() - 1); // // final int threadNum = N.min(maxThreadNum, streams.size() / 2 + 1); // // AsyncExecutor asyncExecutorToUse = checkAsyncExecutor(DEFAULT_ASYNC_EXECUTOR, threadNum, 0); // // for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) { // asyncExecutorToUse = execute(asyncExecutorToUse, threadNum, 0, i, futureList, () -> { // CharStream a = null; // CharStream b = null; // CharStream c1 = null; // // try { // while (eHolder.value() == null) { // synchronized (queue) { // if (cnt.value() > 2 && queue.size() > 1) { // a = queue.poll(); // b = queue.poll(); // // cnt.decrement(); // } else { // break; // } // } // // c1 = CharStream.of(merge(a, b, nextSelector).toArray()); // // synchronized (queue) { // queue.offer(c1); // } // } // } catch (final Throwable e) { // NOSONAR // setError(eHolder, e); // } // }); // } // // completeAndShutdownTempExecutor(futureList, eHolder, streams, asyncExecutorToUse); // // return merge(queue.poll(), queue.poll(), nextSelector); // }; // // return Stream.just(supplier).flatMapToChar(Supplier::get); // } public abstract static class CharStreamEx extends CharStream { private CharStreamEx(final boolean sorted, final Collection closeHandlers) { //NOSONAR super(sorted, closeHandlers); } } }





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