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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.math3.ode;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.commons.math3.RealFieldElement;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.DimensionMismatchException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
import org.apache.commons.math3.util.MathArrays;

/**
 * Class mapping the part of a complete state or derivative that pertains
 * to a set of differential equations.
 * 

* Instances of this class are guaranteed to be immutable. *

* @see FieldExpandableODE * @param the type of the field elements * @since 3.6 */ public class FieldEquationsMapper> implements Serializable { /** Serializable UID. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 20151114L; /** Start indices of the components. */ private final int[] start; /** Create a mapper by adding a new equation to another mapper. *

* The new equation will have index {@code mapper.}{@link #getNumberOfEquations()}, * or 0 if {@code mapper} is null. *

* @param mapper former mapper, with one equation less (null for first equation) * @param dimension dimension of the equation state vector */ FieldEquationsMapper(final FieldEquationsMapper mapper, final int dimension) { final int index = (mapper == null) ? 0 : mapper.getNumberOfEquations(); this.start = new int[index + 2]; if (mapper == null) { start[0] = 0; } else { System.arraycopy(mapper.start, 0, start, 0, index + 1); } start[index + 1] = start[index] + dimension; } /** Get the number of equations mapped. * @return number of equations mapped */ public int getNumberOfEquations() { return start.length - 1; } /** Return the dimension of the complete set of equations. *

* The complete set of equations correspond to the primary set plus all secondary sets. *

* @return dimension of the complete set of equations */ public int getTotalDimension() { return start[start.length - 1]; } /** Map a state to a complete flat array. * @param state state to map * @return flat array containing the mapped state, including primary and secondary components */ public T[] mapState(final FieldODEState state) { final T[] y = MathArrays.buildArray(state.getTime().getField(), getTotalDimension()); int index = 0; insertEquationData(index, state.getState(), y); while (++index < getNumberOfEquations()) { insertEquationData(index, state.getSecondaryState(index), y); } return y; } /** Map a state derivative to a complete flat array. * @param state state to map * @return flat array containing the mapped state derivative, including primary and secondary components */ public T[] mapDerivative(final FieldODEStateAndDerivative state) { final T[] yDot = MathArrays.buildArray(state.getTime().getField(), getTotalDimension()); int index = 0; insertEquationData(index, state.getDerivative(), yDot); while (++index < getNumberOfEquations()) { insertEquationData(index, state.getSecondaryDerivative(index), yDot); } return yDot; } /** Map flat arrays to a state and derivative. * @param t time * @param y state array to map, including primary and secondary components * @param yDot state derivative array to map, including primary and secondary components * @return mapped state * @exception DimensionMismatchException if an array does not match total dimension */ public FieldODEStateAndDerivative mapStateAndDerivative(final T t, final T[] y, final T[] yDot) throws DimensionMismatchException { if (y.length != getTotalDimension()) { throw new DimensionMismatchException(y.length, getTotalDimension()); } if (yDot.length != getTotalDimension()) { throw new DimensionMismatchException(yDot.length, getTotalDimension()); } final int n = getNumberOfEquations(); int index = 0; final T[] state = extractEquationData(index, y); final T[] derivative = extractEquationData(index, yDot); if (n < 2) { return new FieldODEStateAndDerivative(t, state, derivative); } else { final T[][] secondaryState = MathArrays.buildArray(t.getField(), n - 1, -1); final T[][] secondaryDerivative = MathArrays.buildArray(t.getField(), n - 1, -1); while (++index < getNumberOfEquations()) { secondaryState[index - 1] = extractEquationData(index, y); secondaryDerivative[index - 1] = extractEquationData(index, yDot); } return new FieldODEStateAndDerivative(t, state, derivative, secondaryState, secondaryDerivative); } } /** Extract equation data from a complete state or derivative array. * @param index index of the equation, must be between 0 included and * {@link #getNumberOfEquations()} (excluded) * @param complete complete state or derivative array from which * equation data should be retrieved * @return equation data * @exception MathIllegalArgumentException if index is out of range * @exception DimensionMismatchException if complete state has not enough elements */ public T[] extractEquationData(final int index, final T[] complete) throws MathIllegalArgumentException, DimensionMismatchException { checkIndex(index); final int begin = start[index]; final int end = start[index + 1]; if (complete.length < end) { throw new DimensionMismatchException(complete.length, end); } final int dimension = end - begin; final T[] equationData = MathArrays.buildArray(complete[0].getField(), dimension); System.arraycopy(complete, begin, equationData, 0, dimension); return equationData; } /** Insert equation data into a complete state or derivative array. * @param index index of the equation, must be between 0 included and * {@link #getNumberOfEquations()} (excluded) * @param equationData equation data to be inserted into the complete array * @param complete placeholder where to put equation data (only the * part corresponding to the equation will be overwritten) * @exception DimensionMismatchException if either array has not enough elements */ public void insertEquationData(final int index, T[] equationData, T[] complete) throws DimensionMismatchException { checkIndex(index); final int begin = start[index]; final int end = start[index + 1]; final int dimension = end - begin; if (complete.length < end) { throw new DimensionMismatchException(complete.length, end); } if (equationData.length != dimension) { throw new DimensionMismatchException(equationData.length, dimension); } System.arraycopy(equationData, 0, complete, begin, dimension); } /** Check equation index. * @param index index of the equation, must be between 0 included and * {@link #getNumberOfEquations()} (excluded) * @exception MathIllegalArgumentException if index is out of range */ private void checkIndex(final int index) throws MathIllegalArgumentException { if (index < 0 || index > start.length - 2) { throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.ARGUMENT_OUTSIDE_DOMAIN, index, 0, start.length - 2); } } }




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