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/*
 * Copyright 2015 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Ascii.isUpperCase;
import static com.google.common.base.Ascii.toLowerCase;
import static com.google.common.base.Ascii.toUpperCase;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_DESTRUCTURING_FORWARD_DECLARE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.MODULE_USES_GOOG_MODULE_GET;

import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractModuleCallback;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMetadataMap;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMetadataMap.ModuleMetadata;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Checks that goog.module() is used correctly.
 *
 * 

Note that this file only does checks that can be done per-file. Whole program checks happen * during goog.module rewriting, in {@link ClosureRewriteModule}. */ public final class ClosureCheckModule extends AbstractModuleCallback implements CompilerPass { static final DiagnosticType AT_EXPORT_IN_GOOG_MODULE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_AT_EXPORT_IN_GOOG_MODULE", "@export has no effect on top-level names in a goog.module." + " Consider using goog.exportSymbol instead."); static final DiagnosticType AT_EXPORT_IN_NON_LEGACY_GOOG_MODULE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_AT_EXPORT_IN_NON_LEGACY_GOOG_MODULE", "@export is not allowed here in a non-legacy goog.module." + " Consider using goog.exportSymbol instead."); static final DiagnosticType GOOG_MODULE_IN_NON_MODULE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_GOOG_MODULE_IN_NON_MODULE", "goog.module() call must be the first statement in a module."); static final DiagnosticType GOOG_MODULE_MISPLACED = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_GOOG_MODULE_MISPLACED", "goog.module() call must be the first statement in a file."); static final DiagnosticType DECLARE_LEGACY_NAMESPACE_IN_NON_MODULE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_DECLARE_LEGACY_NAMESPACE_IN_NON_MODULE", "goog.module.declareLegacyNamespace may only be called in a goog.module."); static final DiagnosticType GOOG_MODULE_REFERENCES_THIS = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_GOOG_MODULE_REFERENCES_THIS", "The body of a goog.module cannot reference 'this'."); static final DiagnosticType GOOG_MODULE_USES_THROW = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_GOOG_MODULE_USES_THROW", "The body of a goog.module cannot use 'throw'."); static final DiagnosticType DUPLICATE_NAME_SHORT_REQUIRE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_DUPLICATE_NAME_SHORT_REQUIRE", "Found multiple goog.require statements importing identifier ''{0}''."); static final DiagnosticType INVALID_DESTRUCTURING_REQUIRE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_INVALID_DESTRUCTURING_REQUIRE", "Destructuring goog.require must be a simple object pattern."); static final DiagnosticType LET_GOOG_REQUIRE = DiagnosticType.disabled( "JSC_LET_GOOG_REQUIRE", "Module imports must be constant. Please use ''const'' instead of ''let''."); static final DiagnosticType MULTIPLE_MODULES_IN_FILE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_MULTIPLE_MODULES_IN_FILE", "There should only be a single goog.module() statement per file."); static final DiagnosticType ONE_REQUIRE_PER_DECLARATION = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_ONE_REQUIRE_PER_DECLARATION", "There may only be one goog.require() per var/let/const declaration."); static final DiagnosticType INCORRECT_SHORTNAME_CAPITALIZATION = DiagnosticType.disabled( "JSC_INCORRECT_SHORTNAME_CAPITALIZATION", "The capitalization of short name {0} is incorrect; it should be {1}."); static final DiagnosticType EXPORT_NOT_AT_MODULE_SCOPE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_EXPORT_NOT_AT_MODULE_SCOPE", "Exports must be at the top-level of a module"); static final DiagnosticType EXPORT_NOT_A_STATEMENT = DiagnosticType.error("JSC_EXPORT_NOT_A_STATEMENT", "Exports should be a statement."); static final DiagnosticType EXPORT_REPEATED_ERROR = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_EXPORT_REPEATED_ERROR", "Name cannot be exported multiple times. Previous export on line {0}."); static final DiagnosticType REFERENCE_TO_MODULE_GLOBAL_NAME = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_REFERENCE_TO_MODULE_GLOBAL_NAME", "References to the global name of a module are not allowed. Perhaps you meant exports?"); static final DiagnosticType REFERENCE_TO_FULLY_QUALIFIED_IMPORT_NAME = DiagnosticType.disabled( "JSC_REFERENCE_TO_FULLY_QUALIFIED_IMPORT_NAME", "Reference to fully qualified import name ''{0}''." + " Imports in goog.module should use the return value of" + " goog.require / goog.forwardDeclare instead."); public static final DiagnosticType REFERENCE_TO_SHORT_IMPORT_BY_LONG_NAME_INCLUDING_SHORT_NAME = DiagnosticType.disabled( "JSC_REFERENCE_TO_SHORT_IMPORT_BY_LONG_NAME_INCLUDING_SHORT_NAME", "Reference to fully qualified import name ''{0}''." + " Please use the short name ''{1}'' instead."); static final DiagnosticType USE_OF_GOOG_PROVIDE = DiagnosticType.disabled( "JSC_USE_OF_GOOG_PROVIDE", "goog.provide is deprecated in favor of goog.module." ); static final DiagnosticType REQUIRE_NOT_AT_TOP_LEVEL = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_REQUIRE_NOT_AT_TOP_LEVEL", "goog.require() must be called at file scope."); static final DiagnosticType LEGACY_NAMESPACE_NOT_AT_TOP_LEVEL = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_LEGACY_NAMESPACE_NOT_AT_TOP_LEVEL", "goog.module.declareLegacyNamespace() does not return a value"); static final DiagnosticType LEGACY_NAMESPACE_NOT_AFTER_GOOG_MODULE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_LEGACY_NAMESPACE_NOT_AT_TOP_LEVEL", "goog.module.declareLegacyNamespace() must be immediately after the" + " goog.module('...'); call"); static final DiagnosticType LEGACY_NAMESPACE_ARGUMENT = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_LEGACY_NAMESPACE_ARGUMENT", "goog.module.declareLegacyNamespace() takes no arguments"); private static class ModuleInfo { // Name of the module in question (i.e. the argument to goog.module) private final String name; // Mapping from fully qualified goog.required names to the import LHS node. // For standalone goog.require()s the value is the EXPR_RESULT node. private final Map importsByLongRequiredName = new HashMap<>(); // Module-local short names for goog.required symbols. private final Set shortImportNames = new HashSet<>(); // A map from the export names "exports.name" to the nodes of those named exports. // The default export is keyed with just "exports" private final Map exportNodesByName = new HashMap<>(); ModuleInfo(String moduleName) { this.name = moduleName; } } private ModuleInfo currentModuleInfo = null; public ClosureCheckModule(AbstractCompiler compiler, ModuleMetadataMap moduleMetadataMap) { super(compiler, moduleMetadataMap); } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, this); } @Override public void enterModule(ModuleMetadata currentModule, Node moduleScopeRoot) { if (!currentModule.isGoogModule()) { return; } checkState(currentModuleInfo == null); checkState(!currentModule.googNamespaces().isEmpty()); currentModuleInfo = new ModuleInfo(Iterables.getFirst(currentModule.googNamespaces(), "")); } @Override public void exitModule(ModuleMetadata currentModule, Node moduleScopeRoot) { currentModuleInfo = null; } @Override protected void visit( NodeTraversal t, Node n, @Nullable ModuleMetadata currentModule, @Nullable Node moduleScopeRoot) { Node parent = n.getParent(); if (currentModuleInfo == null) { if (NodeUtil.isCallTo(n, "goog.module")) { t.report(n, GOOG_MODULE_IN_NON_MODULE); } else if (NodeUtil.isGoogModuleDeclareLegacyNamespaceCall(n)) { t.report(n, DECLARE_LEGACY_NAMESPACE_IN_NON_MODULE); } else if (NodeUtil.isCallTo(n, "goog.provide")) { // This error is reported here, rather than in a provide-specific pass, because it // must be reported prior to ClosureRewriteModule converting legacy goog.modules into // goog.provides. t.report(n, USE_OF_GOOG_PROVIDE); } return; } JSDocInfo jsDoc = n.getJSDocInfo(); if (jsDoc != null) { checkJSDoc(t, jsDoc); } switch (n.getToken()) { case CALL: Node callee = n.getFirstChild(); if (callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.module")) { if (!currentModuleInfo.name.equals(extractFirstArgumentName(n))) { t.report(n, MULTIPLE_MODULES_IN_FILE); } else if (!isFirstExpressionInGoogModule(parent)) { t.report(n, GOOG_MODULE_MISPLACED); } } else if (callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.require") || callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.requireType") || callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.forwardDeclare")) { checkRequireCall(t, n, parent); } else if (callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.module.get") && t.inModuleHoistScope()) { t.report(n, MODULE_USES_GOOG_MODULE_GET); } else if (callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.module.declareLegacyNamespace")) { checkLegacyNamespaceCall(t, n, parent); } break; case ASSIGN: { if (isExportLhs(n.getFirstChild())) { checkModuleExport(t, n, parent); } break; } case CLASS: case FUNCTION: if (!NodeUtil.isStatement(n)) { break; } // fallthrough case VAR: case LET: case CONST: if (t.inModuleHoistScope() && (n.isClass() || NodeUtil.getEnclosingClass(n) == null) && NodeUtil.getEnclosingType(n, Token.OBJECTLIT) == null) { JSDocInfo jsdoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(n); if (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isExport()) { t.report(n, AT_EXPORT_IN_GOOG_MODULE); } } break; case THIS: if (t.inModuleHoistScope()) { t.report(n, GOOG_MODULE_REFERENCES_THIS); } break; case THROW: if (t.inModuleHoistScope()) { t.report(n, GOOG_MODULE_USES_THROW); } break; case NAME: case GETPROP: if (n.matchesQualifiedName(currentModuleInfo.name)) { if (n.isGetProp()) { // This warning makes sense on NAME nodes as well, // but it would require a cleanup to land. t.report(n, REFERENCE_TO_MODULE_GLOBAL_NAME); } } else { checkImproperReferenceToImport( t, n, n.getQualifiedName(), parent.isGetProp() ? parent.getString() : null); } break; default: break; } } private void checkJSDoc(NodeTraversal t, JSDocInfo jsDoc) { for (Node typeNode : jsDoc.getTypeNodes()) { checkTypeExpression(t, typeNode); } } private void checkTypeExpression(NodeTraversal t, Node typeNode) { NodeUtil.visitPreOrder( typeNode, new NodeUtil.Visitor() { @Override public void visit(Node node) { if (!node.isStringLit()) { return; } String qname = node.getString(); String nextQnamePart = null; while (true) { checkImproperReferenceToImport(t, node, qname, nextQnamePart); int lastDot = qname.lastIndexOf('.'); if (lastDot < 0) { return; } nextQnamePart = qname.substring(lastDot + 1); qname = qname.substring(0, lastDot); } } }); } private static boolean isLocalVar(Var v) { if (v == null) { return false; } return v.isLocal(); } private void checkImproperReferenceToImport( NodeTraversal t, Node n, String qname, String nextQnamePart) { if (qname == null) { return; } if (!currentModuleInfo.importsByLongRequiredName.containsKey(qname)) { return; } if (!qname.contains(".") && isLocalVar(t.getScope().getVar(qname))) { return; } Node importLhs = currentModuleInfo.importsByLongRequiredName.get(qname); if (importLhs == null) { // Fall through. } else if (importLhs.isName()) { this.compiler.report( JSError.make( n, REFERENCE_TO_SHORT_IMPORT_BY_LONG_NAME_INCLUDING_SHORT_NAME, qname, importLhs.getString())); return; } else if (importLhs.isDestructuringLhs() && nextQnamePart != null) { Node objPattern = importLhs.getFirstChild(); checkState(objPattern.isObjectPattern(), objPattern); for (Node strKey = objPattern.getFirstChild(); strKey != null; strKey = strKey.getNext()) { // const {foo: barFoo} = goog.require('ns.bar'); // Should use the short name "barFoo" instead of "ns.bar.foo". if (strKey.hasOneChild() && strKey.getString().equals(nextQnamePart)) { Node parent = n.getParent(); this.compiler.report( JSError.make( (parent != null && parent.isGetProp()) ? parent : n, REFERENCE_TO_SHORT_IMPORT_BY_LONG_NAME_INCLUDING_SHORT_NAME, qname + "." + nextQnamePart, strKey.getFirstChild().getString())); return; } } } this.compiler.report(JSError.make(n, REFERENCE_TO_FULLY_QUALIFIED_IMPORT_NAME, qname)); } /** Is this the LHS of a goog.module export? i.e. Either "exports" or "exports.name" */ private static boolean isExportLhs(Node lhs) { if (!lhs.isQualifiedName()) { return false; } return lhs.matchesName("exports") || (lhs.isGetProp() && lhs.getFirstChild().matchesName("exports")); } private void checkModuleExport(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { checkArgument(n.isAssign()); Node lhs = n.getFirstChild(); checkState(isExportLhs(lhs)); // Check multiple exports of the same name Node previousDefinition = currentModuleInfo.exportNodesByName.get(lhs.getQualifiedName()); if (previousDefinition != null) { int previousLine = previousDefinition.getLineno(); t.report(n, EXPORT_REPEATED_ERROR, String.valueOf(previousLine)); } // Check exports in invalid program position Node defaultExportNode = currentModuleInfo.exportNodesByName.get("exports"); // If we have never seen an `exports =` default export assignment, or this is the // default export, then treat this assignment as an export and do the checks it is well formed. if (defaultExportNode == null || lhs.matchesName("exports")) { currentModuleInfo.exportNodesByName.put(lhs.getQualifiedName(), lhs); if (!t.inModuleScope()) { t.report(n, EXPORT_NOT_AT_MODULE_SCOPE); } else if (!parent.isExprResult()) { t.report(n, EXPORT_NOT_A_STATEMENT); } } // Check @export on a module local name if (!NodeUtil.isPrototypeProperty(lhs) && !NodeUtil.isLegacyGoogModuleFile(NodeUtil.getEnclosingScript(n))) { JSDocInfo jsDoc = n.getJSDocInfo(); if (jsDoc != null && jsDoc.isExport()) { t.report(n, AT_EXPORT_IN_NON_LEGACY_GOOG_MODULE); } } } private static String extractFirstArgumentName(Node callNode) { Node firstArg = callNode.getSecondChild(); if (firstArg != null && firstArg.isStringLit()) { return firstArg.getString(); } return null; } private void checkRequireCall(NodeTraversal t, Node callNode, Node parent) { checkState(callNode.isCall()); checkState(callNode.getLastChild().isStringLit()); switch (parent.getToken()) { case EXPR_RESULT: String key = extractFirstArgumentName(callNode); if (!currentModuleInfo.importsByLongRequiredName.containsKey(key)) { currentModuleInfo.importsByLongRequiredName.put(key, parent); } return; case NAME: case DESTRUCTURING_LHS: checkShortGoogRequireCall(t, callNode, parent.getParent()); return; default: break; } t.report(callNode, REQUIRE_NOT_AT_TOP_LEVEL); } private void checkShortGoogRequireCall(NodeTraversal t, Node callNode, Node declaration) { if (declaration.isLet() && !callNode.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.forwardDeclare")) { t.report(declaration, LET_GOOG_REQUIRE); } if (!declaration.hasOneChild()) { t.report(declaration, ONE_REQUIRE_PER_DECLARATION); return; } Node lhs = declaration.getFirstChild(); if (lhs.isDestructuringLhs()) { if (!isValidDestructuringImport(lhs)) { t.report(declaration, INVALID_DESTRUCTURING_REQUIRE); } if (callNode.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.forwardDeclare")) { t.report(lhs, INVALID_DESTRUCTURING_FORWARD_DECLARE); } } else { checkState(lhs.isName()); checkShortName(t, lhs, callNode.getLastChild().getString()); } currentModuleInfo.importsByLongRequiredName.put(extractFirstArgumentName(callNode), lhs); for (Node nameNode : NodeUtil.findLhsNodesInNode(declaration)) { String name = nameNode.getString(); if (!currentModuleInfo.shortImportNames.add(name)) { t.report(nameNode, DUPLICATE_NAME_SHORT_REQUIRE, name); } } } private static void checkShortName(NodeTraversal t, Node shortNameNode, String namespace) { String nextQnamePart = shortNameNode.getString(); String lastSegment = namespace.substring(namespace.lastIndexOf('.') + 1); if (nextQnamePart.equals(lastSegment) || lastSegment.isEmpty()) { return; } if (isUpperCase(nextQnamePart.charAt(0)) != isUpperCase(lastSegment.charAt(0))) { char newStartChar = isUpperCase(nextQnamePart.charAt(0)) ? toLowerCase(nextQnamePart.charAt(0)) : toUpperCase(nextQnamePart.charAt(0)); String correctedName = newStartChar + nextQnamePart.substring(1); t.report(shortNameNode, INCORRECT_SHORTNAME_CAPITALIZATION, nextQnamePart, correctedName); } } private static boolean isValidDestructuringImport(Node destructuringLhs) { checkArgument(destructuringLhs.isDestructuringLhs()); Node objectPattern = destructuringLhs.getFirstChild(); if (!objectPattern.isObjectPattern()) { return false; } for (Node stringKey = objectPattern.getFirstChild(); stringKey != null; stringKey = stringKey.getNext()) { if (!stringKey.isStringKey()) { return false; } else if (!stringKey.getFirstChild().isName()) { return false; } } return true; } /** Validates the position of a goog.module.declareLegacyNamespace(); call */ private static void checkLegacyNamespaceCall(NodeTraversal t, Node callNode, Node parent) { checkArgument(callNode.isCall()); if (callNode.getChildCount() > 1) { t.report(callNode, LEGACY_NAMESPACE_ARGUMENT); } if (!parent.isExprResult()) { t.report(callNode, LEGACY_NAMESPACE_NOT_AT_TOP_LEVEL); return; } Node prev = parent.getPrevious(); if (prev == null || !NodeUtil.isGoogModuleCall(prev)) { t.report(callNode, LEGACY_NAMESPACE_NOT_AFTER_GOOG_MODULE); } } /** Whether this is the first statement in a module */ private static boolean isFirstExpressionInGoogModule(Node node) { if (!node.isExprResult() || node.getPrevious() != null) { return false; } Node statementBlock = node.getParent(); return statementBlock.isModuleBody() || NodeUtil.isBundledGoogModuleScopeRoot(statementBlock); } }





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