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/*
 * Copyright 2017 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp.ijs;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.AbstractCompiler;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeUtil;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSTypeExpression;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.QualifiedName;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Encapsulates something that could be a declaration.
 *
 * 

This includes: var/let/const declarations, function/class declarations, method declarations, * assignments, goog.define calls, and even valueless property accesses (e.g. `/** @type {number} * * / Foo.prototype.bar`) */ abstract class PotentialDeclaration { // The threshold for trunctating string enum items. Any string literal longer than this will get // truncated in the generated IJS file. This value is decided by the length of the longest // security-sensitive attribute name. private static final int STRING_ENUM_RETAIN_CAP = 10; // The fully qualified name of the declaration. private final String fullyQualifiedName; // The LHS node of the declaration. private final Node lhs; // The RHS node of the declaration, if it exists. private final @Nullable Node rhs; private PotentialDeclaration(String fullyQualifiedName, Node lhs, @Nullable Node rhs) { this.fullyQualifiedName = checkNotNull(fullyQualifiedName); this.lhs = checkNotNull(lhs); this.rhs = rhs; } static PotentialDeclaration fromName(Node nameNode) { checkArgument(nameNode.isQualifiedName(), nameNode); Node rhs = NodeUtil.getRValueOfLValue(nameNode); if (ClassUtil.isThisProp(nameNode)) { String name = ClassUtil.getPrototypeNameOfThisProp(nameNode); return new ThisPropDeclaration(name, nameNode, rhs); } return new NameDeclaration(nameNode.getQualifiedName(), nameNode, rhs); } static PotentialDeclaration fromMethod(Node functionNode) { checkArgument(ClassUtil.isClassMethod(functionNode)); String name = ClassUtil.getFullyQualifiedNameOfMethod(functionNode); return new MethodDeclaration(name, functionNode); } static PotentialDeclaration fromStringKey(Node stringKeyNode) { checkArgument(stringKeyNode.isStringKey()); checkArgument(stringKeyNode.getParent().isObjectLit()); String name = "this." + stringKeyNode.getString(); if (stringKeyNode.getString().equals("properties")) { JSDocInfo objLitJsDoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(stringKeyNode.getParent()); if (objLitJsDoc != null && objLitJsDoc.isPolymerBehavior()) { return new PolymerBehaviorPropertiesDeclaration(name, stringKeyNode); } } return new StringKeyDeclaration(name, stringKeyNode); } static PotentialDeclaration fromDefine(Node callNode) { checkArgument(NodeUtil.isCallTo(callNode, "goog.define")); return DefineDeclaration.from(callNode); } static PotentialDeclaration fromAlias(Node nameNode) { checkArgument(nameNode.isQualifiedName(), nameNode); return new AliasDeclaration(nameNode.getQualifiedName(), nameNode); } String getFullyQualifiedName() { return fullyQualifiedName; } Node getLhs() { return lhs; } @Nullable Node getRhs() { return rhs; } @Nullable JSDocInfo getJsDoc() { return NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(lhs); } boolean isDetached() { for (Node current = lhs; current != null; current = current.getParent()) { if (current.isScript()) { return false; } } return true; } Node getRemovableNode() { return NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(lhs); } /** * Remove this "potential declaration" completely. Usually, this is because the same symbol has * already been declared in this file. */ final void remove(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (isDetached()) { return; } Node statement = getRemovableNode(); NodeUtil.deleteNode(statement, compiler); statement.removeChildren(); } /** * Simplify this declaration to only include what's necessary for typing. Usually, this means * removing the RHS and leaving a type annotation. */ abstract void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler); /** * Breaks down this declaration if it's a destructuring LHS by replacing it with a VAR node and * removing the RHS. * *

TODO(lharker): can we merge this code into {@link #simplify(AbstractCompiler)}? * * @return true if the declaration is broken down. Otherwise, returns false. */ boolean breakDownDestructure(AbstractCompiler compiler) { return false; } /** * A potential declaration that has a fully qualified name to describe it. This includes things * like: var/let/const/function/class declarations, assignments to a fully qualified name, and * goog.module exports This is the most common type of potential declaration. */ private static class NameDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { NameDeclaration(String fullyQualifiedName, Node lhs, Node rhs) { super(fullyQualifiedName, lhs, rhs); } private void simplifyNamespace(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (getRhs().isOr()) { Node objLit = getRhs().getLastChild().detach(); getRhs().replaceWith(objLit); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getLhs()); } } private void simplifySymbol(AbstractCompiler compiler) { checkArgument(NodeUtil.isCallTo(getRhs(), "Symbol")); Node callNode = getRhs(); while (callNode.hasMoreThanOneChild()) { NodeUtil.deleteNode(callNode.getLastChild(), compiler); } } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (getRhs() == null || shouldPreserve()) { return; } Node nameNode = getLhs(); JSDocInfo jsdoc = getJsDoc(); if (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.hasEnumParameterType()) { super.simplifyEnumValues(compiler); return; } if (NodeUtil.isNamespaceDecl(nameNode)) { simplifyNamespace(compiler); return; } if (nameNode.matchesName("exports")) { // Replace the RHS of a default goog.module export with Unknown replaceRhsWithUnknown(getRhs()); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(nameNode); return; } if (NodeUtil.isCallTo(getRhs(), "Symbol")) { simplifySymbol(compiler); return; } if (getLhs().getParent().isConst()) { jsdoc = JsdocUtil.markConstant(jsdoc); } // Just completely remove the RHS, and replace with a getprop. Node newStatement = NodeUtil.newQNameDeclaration(compiler, nameNode.getQualifiedName(), null, jsdoc); newStatement.srcrefTreeIfMissing(nameNode); Node oldStatement = getRemovableNode(); NodeUtil.deleteChildren(oldStatement, compiler); if (oldStatement.isExport()) { oldStatement.addChildToBack(newStatement); } else { oldStatement.replaceWith(newStatement); } compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(newStatement); } @Override boolean breakDownDestructure(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (!NodeUtil.isLhsByDestructuring(getLhs())) { return false; } Node rootTarget = NodeUtil.getRootTarget(getLhs()); checkState(rootTarget.getParent().isDestructuringLhs()); if (!NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(rootTarget.getGrandparent())) { return false; } Node definitionNode = rootTarget.getGrandparent(); Node prev = null; for (Node n : NodeUtil.findLhsNodesInNode(rootTarget.getParent())) { n.detach(); Node temp = IR.var(n); if (prev == null) { definitionNode.replaceWith(temp); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(temp); } else { temp.insertAfter(prev); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(temp); temp.srcrefTree(prev); } prev = temp; } return true; } private static void replaceRhsWithUnknown(Node rhs) { rhs.replaceWith(IR.cast(IR.number(0), JsdocUtil.getQmarkTypeJSDoc()).srcrefTree(rhs)); } @Override boolean shouldPreserve() { Node rhs = getRhs(); Node nameNode = getLhs(); JSDocInfo jsdoc = getJsDoc(); boolean isExport = isExportLhs(nameNode); return super.shouldPreserve() || isImportRhs(rhs) || (isExport && rhs != null && (rhs.isQualifiedName() || rhs.isObjectLit())) || (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isConstructor() && rhs != null && rhs.isQualifiedName()) || (rhs != null && rhs.isObjectLit() && !rhs.hasChildren() && (jsdoc == null || !JsdocUtil.hasAnnotatedType(jsdoc))) || (rhs != null && NodeUtil.isCallTo(rhs, "Polymer")) || isPolymerBehaviorAliasOrArray(); } /** * Polymer Behaviors can take 3 forms: * *

{@code
     * 1) /** @polymerBehavior *\/ export const MyBehavior = { ... };
     * 2) /** @polymerBehavior *\/ export const MyBehaviorAlias = MyBehavior;
     * 3) /** @polymerBehavior *\/ export const MyBehaviorArray = [Behavior1, Behavior2];
     * }
* * Form #1 will be simplified by PolymerBehaviorPropertiesDeclaration. Forms #2 and #3 need to * be preserved here as-is so that the PolymerPass can follow the name references. Other forms * annotated with @polymerBehavior are invalid and can be simplified or removed like any other * variable. */ boolean isPolymerBehaviorAliasOrArray() { JSDocInfo jsdoc = getJsDoc(); Node rhs = getRhs(); return jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isPolymerBehavior() && rhs != null && (rhs.isName() || rhs.isArrayLit()); } } /** A declaration of a property on `this` inside a constructor. */ private static class ThisPropDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { private final Node insertionPoint; ThisPropDeclaration(String fullyQualifiedName, Node lhs, Node rhs) { super(fullyQualifiedName, lhs, rhs); Node thisPropDefinition = NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(lhs); this.insertionPoint = NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(thisPropDefinition.getParent()); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (shouldPreserve()) { return; } // Just completely remove the RHS, if present, and replace with a getprop. Node newStatement = NodeUtil.newQNameDeclaration(compiler, getFullyQualifiedName(), null, getJsDoc()); newStatement.srcrefTreeIfMissing(getLhs()); NodeUtil.deleteNode(getRemovableNode(), compiler); if (insertionPoint.hasParent()) { newStatement.insertAfter(insertionPoint); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(newStatement); } } } /** * A declaration declared by a call to `goog.define`. Note that a let, const, or var declaration * annotated with @define in its JSDoc and no 'goog.define' would be a NameDeclaration instead. */ private static class DefineDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { DefineDeclaration(String qualifiedName, Node lhs, Node rhs) { super(qualifiedName, lhs, rhs); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { JSDocInfo info = getJsDoc(); if (info != null && info.getType() != null) { Node newRhs = makeEmptyValueNode(info.getType()); if (newRhs != null) { getRhs().replaceWith(newRhs); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(newRhs); return; } } NodeUtil.deleteNode(getRemovableNode(), compiler); } static DefineDeclaration from(Node callNode) { // Match a few different forms, depending on the call node's parent: // 1. EXPR_RESULT: goog.define('foo', 1); // 2. ASSIGN: a.b = goog.define('c', 2); // 3. NAME: var x = goog.define('d', 3); switch (callNode.getParent().getToken()) { case EXPR_RESULT: return new DefineDeclaration( callNode.getSecondChild().getString(), callNode, callNode.getLastChild()); case ASSIGN: Node previous = callNode.getPrevious(); return new DefineDeclaration( previous.getQualifiedName(), previous, callNode.getLastChild()); case NAME: Node parent = callNode.getParent(); return new DefineDeclaration(parent.getString(), parent, callNode.getLastChild()); default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected parent: " + callNode.getParent().getToken()); } } static Node makeEmptyValueNode(JSTypeExpression type) { Node n = type.getRoot(); while (n != null && !n.isStringLit() && !n.isName()) { n = n.getFirstChild(); } switch (n != null ? n.getString() : "") { case "boolean": return new Node(Token.FALSE); case "number": return Node.newNumber(0); case "string": return Node.newString(""); default: return null; } } } /** * A declaration of a method defined using the ES6 method syntax or goog.defineClass. Note that a * method defined as an assignment to a prototype property would be a NameDeclaration instead. */ private static class MethodDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { MethodDeclaration(String name, Node functionNode) { super(name, functionNode.getParent(), functionNode); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) {} @Override Node getRemovableNode() { return getLhs(); } } private static class StringKeyDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { StringKeyDeclaration(String name, Node stringKeyNode) { super(name, stringKeyNode, stringKeyNode.getLastChild()); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (shouldPreserve()) { return; } JSDocInfo jsdoc = getJsDoc(); if (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.hasEnumParameterType()) { super.simplifyEnumValues(compiler); return; } Node key = getLhs(); removeStringKeyValue(key); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(key); if (jsdoc == null || !jsdoc.containsDeclaration() || isConstToBeInferred()) { key.setJSDocInfo(JsdocUtil.getUnusableTypeJSDoc(jsdoc)); } } @Override boolean shouldPreserve() { return super.isDetached() || super.shouldPreserve() || !isInNamespace(); } private boolean isInNamespace() { Node stringKey = getLhs(); Node objLit = stringKey.getParent(); Node lvalue = NodeUtil.getBestLValue(objLit); if (lvalue == null) { return false; } JSDocInfo jsdoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(lvalue); return !isExportLhs(lvalue) && !JsdocUtil.hasAnnotatedType(jsdoc) && NodeUtil.isNamespaceDecl(lvalue); } @Override Node getRemovableNode() { return getLhs(); } } /** * Polymer Behaviors are mixin-like objects used in Polymer 1 for multiple inheritance. They are * also supported by Polymer 2 and 3 for backwards-compatibility, though their use is discouraged * in favor of regular JavaScript mixins. * *

Example: * *

{@code
   * \/** @polymerBehavior *\/
   * export const MyBehavior = {
   *   properties: {
   *     foo: String,
   *     bar: {
   *       type: Number,
   *       value: 123
   *     }
   *   },
   *   baz: function() {}
   * };
   * }
* *

For incremental compilation, it is important that the "properties" object is preserved, * because the PolymerPass injects the properties declared there onto the prototypes of the * Polymer elements that apply that behavior. Note that method signatures are already preserved so * don't need additional handling here. */ private static class PolymerBehaviorPropertiesDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { PolymerBehaviorPropertiesDeclaration(String name, Node stringKeyNode) { super(name, stringKeyNode, stringKeyNode.getLastChild()); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (isDetached()) { return; } Node propertiesObject = getRhs(); if (!propertiesObject.isObjectLit() || !propertiesObject.hasChildren()) { return; } for (Node propKey = propertiesObject.getFirstChild(); propKey != null; propKey = propKey.getNext()) { Node propDef = propKey.getOnlyChild(); // A property definition is either a function reference (e.g. String, Number), or another // object literal. If it's an object literal, only the "type" sub-property matters for type // checking, so we can delete everything else (which may include e.g. a "value" sub-property // with a function expression). if (propDef.isObjectLit()) { for (Node subProp = propDef.getFirstChild(); subProp != null; ) { final Node next = subProp.getNext(); if (!subProp.getString().equals("type")) { NodeUtil.deleteNode(subProp, compiler); } subProp = next; } } } } @Override boolean shouldPreserve() { return true; } @Override Node getRemovableNode() { return getLhs(); } } private static class AliasDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { /** * @param name The alias name being declared. * @param lhs The NAME node that represents the name of the individual alias. */ AliasDeclaration(String name, Node lhs) { super(name, lhs, null); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { // Does not simplify } /** * If the declaration is a destructuring declaration: 1) If the lhs's destructuring pattern * parent has only one child, e.g. const {Foo} = x; returns the enclosing statement to remove * the entire statement. 2) If the parent has more than one children, e.g. const {Foo, Bar} = x; * returns the lhs so that when Foo is removed, const {Foo, Bar} = x; becomes const {Bar} = x; * Otherwise, returns the enclosing statement. */ @Override Node getRemovableNode() { Node lhs = getLhs(); if (lhs.getParent().isArrayPattern() && lhs.getParent().hasMoreThanOneChild()) { return lhs; } if (lhs.getGrandparent().isObjectPattern() && lhs.getGrandparent().hasMoreThanOneChild()) { return lhs.getParent(); } return NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(lhs); } @Override boolean isDefiniteDeclaration(AbstractCompiler compiler) { return true; } @Override boolean shouldPreserve() { return true; } } /** Remove values from enums */ private void simplifyEnumValues(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (getRhs().isObjectLit() && getRhs().hasChildren()) { boolean changed = false; for (Node key = getRhs().getFirstChild(); key != null; key = key.getNext()) { Node value = key.getOnlyChild(); if (!value.isStringLit()) { removeStringKeyValue(key); changed = true; } else { String content = value.getString(); if (content.length() > STRING_ENUM_RETAIN_CAP) { truncateStringKeyValue(key); changed = true; } } } if (changed) { compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getRhs()); } } } boolean isDefiniteDeclaration(AbstractCompiler compiler) { Node parent = getLhs().getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case DEFAULT_VALUE: if (!parent.getParent().isStringKey()) { return false; } // fall through case COMPUTED_PROP: case STRING_KEY: if (NodeUtil.isLhsByDestructuring(getLhs())) { Node rootTarget = NodeUtil.getRootTarget(getLhs()); checkState(rootTarget.getParent().isDestructuringLhs()); if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(rootTarget.getGrandparent())) { return true; } } return false; case VAR: case LET: case CONST: case CLASS: case FUNCTION: return true; default: return isExportLhs(getLhs()) || (getJsDoc() != null && getJsDoc().containsDeclaration()) || (getRhs() != null && PotentialDeclaration.isTypedRhs(getRhs())); } } boolean shouldPreserve() { return getRhs() != null && isTypedRhs(getRhs()); } boolean isConstToBeInferred() { return isConstToBeInferred(getLhs()); } static boolean isConstToBeInferred(Node nameNode) { JSDocInfo jsdoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(nameNode); boolean isConst = nameNode.getParent().isConst() || isExportLhs(nameNode) || (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isConstant()); return isConst && !JsdocUtil.hasAnnotatedType(jsdoc) && !NodeUtil.isNamespaceDecl(nameNode); } private static final QualifiedName GOOG_ABSTRACTMETHOD = QualifiedName.of("goog.abstractMethod"); private static final QualifiedName GOOG_REQUIRE = QualifiedName.of("goog.require"); private static final QualifiedName GOOG_REQUIRETYPE = QualifiedName.of("goog.requireType"); private static final QualifiedName GOOG_FORWARDDECLARE = QualifiedName.of("goog.forwardDeclare"); private static final QualifiedName MODULE_EXPORTS = QualifiedName.of("module.exports"); private static boolean isTypedRhs(Node rhs) { return rhs.isFunction() || rhs.isClass() || NodeUtil.isCallTo(rhs, "goog.defineClass") || (rhs.isQualifiedName() && GOOG_ABSTRACTMETHOD.matches(rhs)); } private static boolean isExportLhs(Node lhs) { return (lhs.isName() && lhs.matchesName("exports")) || (lhs.isGetProp() && lhs.getFirstChild().matchesName("exports")) || MODULE_EXPORTS.matches(lhs); } static boolean isImportRhs(@Nullable Node rhs) { if (rhs == null || !rhs.isCall()) { return false; } Node callee = rhs.getFirstChild(); return GOOG_REQUIRE.matches(callee) || GOOG_REQUIRETYPE.matches(callee) || GOOG_FORWARDDECLARE.matches(callee) || callee.matchesName("require"); } static boolean isAliasDeclaration(Node lhs, @Nullable Node rhs) { return !ClassUtil.isThisProp(lhs) && isConstToBeInferred(lhs) && rhs != null && isQualifiedAliasExpression(rhs); } private static final QualifiedName GOOG_MODULE_GET = QualifiedName.of("goog.module.get"); /** * Returns whether a node corresponds to a simple or a qualified name, such as x or * a.b.c or this.a. */ public static final boolean isQualifiedAliasExpression(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case NAME: return !n.getString().isEmpty(); case THIS: case SUPER: return true; case GETPROP: return isQualifiedAliasExpression(n.getFirstChild()); case CALL: if (GOOG_MODULE_GET.matches(n.getFirstChild())) { return true; } return false; case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: // These are explicitly *not* qualified name components. default: return false; } } private static void removeStringKeyValue(Node stringKey) { Node value = stringKey.getOnlyChild(); Node replacementValue = IR.number(0).srcrefTree(value); value.replaceWith(replacementValue); } private static void truncateStringKeyValue(Node stringKey) { Node value = stringKey.getOnlyChild(); Node replacementValue = IR.string(value.getString().substring(0, STRING_ENUM_RETAIN_CAP - 2) + "..") .srcrefTree(value); value.replaceWith(replacementValue); } }





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