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/*
 * Copyright 2011 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.FormatMethod;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.FormatString;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ArgumentListTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ArrayLiteralExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ArrayPatternTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.AwaitExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.BinaryOperatorTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.BlockTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.BreakStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CallExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CaseClauseTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CatchTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ClassDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.CommaExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.Comment;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComprehensionForTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComprehensionIfTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComprehensionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertyDefinitionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertyFieldTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertyGetterTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertyMethodTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ComputedPropertySetterTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ConditionalExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ContinueStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DebuggerStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DefaultClauseTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DefaultParameterTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DoWhileStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.DynamicImportTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.EmptyStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ExportDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ExportSpecifierTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ExpressionStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.FieldDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.FinallyTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ForAwaitOfStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ForInStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ForOfStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ForStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.FormalParameterListTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.FunctionDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.GetAccessorTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IdentifierExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IfStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ImportDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ImportMetaExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ImportSpecifierTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IterRestTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.IterSpreadTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.LabelledStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.LiteralExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.MemberExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.MemberLookupExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.MissingPrimaryExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.NewExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.NewTargetExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.NullTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ObjectLiteralExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ObjectPatternTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ObjectRestTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ObjectSpreadTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.OptChainCallExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.OptionalMemberExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.OptionalMemberLookupExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ParenExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ParseTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ParseTreeType;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ProgramTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.PropertyNameAssignmentTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ReturnStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.SetAccessorTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.SuperExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.SwitchStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TemplateLiteralExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TemplateLiteralPortionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TemplateSubstitutionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ThisExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.ThrowStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.TryStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.UnaryExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.UpdateExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.VariableDeclarationListTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.VariableDeclarationTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.VariableStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.WhileStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.WithStatementTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.trees.YieldExpressionTree;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.ErrorReporter;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.SourcePosition;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.util.SourceRange;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Parses a javascript file.
 *
 * 

The various parseX() methods never return null - even when parse errors are encountered. * Typically parseX() will return a XTree ParseTree. Each ParseTree that is created includes its * source location. The typical pattern for a parseX() method is: * *

 * XTree parseX() {
 *   SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation();
 *   parse X grammar element and its children
 *   return new XTree(getTreeLocation(start), children);
 * }
 * 
* *

parseX() methods must consume at least 1 token - even in error cases. This prevents infinite * loops in the parser. * *

Many parseX() methods are matched by a 'boolean peekX()' method which will return true if the * beginning of an X appears at the current location. There are also peek() methods which examine * the next token. peek() methods must not consume any tokens. * *

The eat() method consumes a token and reports an error if the consumed token is not of the * expected type. The eatOpt() methods consume the next token iff the next token is of the expected * type and return the consumed token or null if no token was consumed. * *

When parse errors are encountered, an error should be reported and the parse should return a * best guess at the current parse tree. * *

When parsing lists, the preferred pattern is: * *

 *   eat(LIST_START);
 *   ImmutableList.Builder<ParseTree> elements = ImmutableList.builder();
 *   while (peekListElement()) {
 *     elements.add(parseListElement());
 *   }
 *   eat(LIST_END);
 * 
*/ public class Parser { /** Indicates the type of function currently being parsed. */ private enum FunctionFlavor { NORMAL(false, false), GENERATOR(true, false), ASYNCHRONOUS(false, true), ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR(true, true); final boolean isGenerator; final boolean isAsynchronous; FunctionFlavor(boolean isGenerator, boolean isAsynchronous) { this.isGenerator = isGenerator; this.isAsynchronous = isAsynchronous; } } private final Scanner scanner; private final ErrorReporter errorReporter; private final Config config; private final CommentRecorder commentRecorder = new CommentRecorder(); private final ArrayDeque functionContextStack = new ArrayDeque<>(); private FeatureSet features = FeatureSet.BARE_MINIMUM; private SourcePosition lastSourcePosition; @Nullable private String sourceMapURL; public Parser(Config config, ErrorReporter errorReporter, SourceFile source) { this.config = config; this.errorReporter = errorReporter; this.scanner = new Scanner(errorReporter, commentRecorder, source, 0); this.functionContextStack.addLast(FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); lastSourcePosition = scanner.getPosition(); } public static class Config { public static enum Mode { ES3, ES5, ES6_OR_ES7, ES8_OR_GREATER, } private final boolean atLeast6; private final boolean atLeast8; private final boolean isStrictMode; private final boolean warnTrailingCommas; public Config() { this(Mode.ES8_OR_GREATER, /* isStrictMode */ false); } public Config(Mode mode, boolean isStrictMode) { atLeast6 = !(mode == Mode.ES3 || mode == Mode.ES5); atLeast8 = mode == Mode.ES8_OR_GREATER; this.isStrictMode = isStrictMode; // Generally, we allow everything that is valid in any mode // we only warn about things that are not represented in the AST. this.warnTrailingCommas = mode == Mode.ES3; } } private static final String SOURCE_MAPPING_URL_PREFIX = "//# sourceMappingURL="; private class CommentRecorder implements Scanner.CommentRecorder { private final ImmutableList.Builder comments = ImmutableList.builder(); private SourcePosition lastCommentEndPosition; @Override public void recordComment(Comment.Type type, SourceRange range, String value) { // If we rewind the token stream, the scanner might pass comments that we've already seen. // Only record comments past the furthest comment end position we've seen. // NB: this assumes the CommentRecorder is used for at most one source file. if (lastCommentEndPosition == null || range.end.offset > this.lastCommentEndPosition.offset) { value = value.trim(); if (value.startsWith(SOURCE_MAPPING_URL_PREFIX)) { sourceMapURL = value.substring(SOURCE_MAPPING_URL_PREFIX.length()); } comments.add(new Comment(value, range, type)); this.lastCommentEndPosition = range.end; } } private ImmutableList getComments() { return comments.build(); } } public List getComments() { return commentRecorder.getComments(); } public FeatureSet getFeatures() { return features; } /** Returns the url provided by the sourceMappingURL if any was found. */ @Nullable public String getSourceMapURL() { return sourceMapURL; } /** Returns true if the string value should be treated as a keyword in the current context. */ private boolean isKeyword(String value) { return Keywords.isKeyword(value); } // 14 Program public ProgramTree parseProgram() { try { // Set the start location at the beginning of the file rather than the beginning of the first // token. This ensures that it accounts for leading comments. SourcePosition start = lastSourcePosition; ImmutableList sourceElements = parseGlobalSourceElements(); eat(TokenType.END_OF_FILE); return new ProgramTree(getTreeLocation(start), sourceElements, commentRecorder.getComments()); } catch (Error e) { // We are checking the error message instead of catching StackOverflowError since // StackOverflowError is not emulated on the Web. if (e.toString().contains("java.lang.StackOverflowError")) { reportError("Too deep recursion while parsing"); return null; } throw e; } } private ImmutableList parseGlobalSourceElements() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (!peek(TokenType.END_OF_FILE)) { result.add(parseScriptElement()); } return result.build(); } // ImportDeclaration // ExportDeclaration // SourceElement private ParseTree parseScriptElement() { if (peekImportDeclaration()) { return parseImportDeclaration(); } if (peekExportDeclaration()) { return parseExportDeclaration(); } return parseSourceElement(); } private boolean peekImportDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.IMPORT) && (peekIdOrKeyword(1) || peek(1, TokenType.STRING) || peek(1, TokenType.OPEN_CURLY) || peek(1, TokenType.STAR)); } private ParseTree parseImportDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IMPORT); // import ModuleSpecifier ; if (peek(TokenType.STRING)) { LiteralToken moduleSpecifier = eat(TokenType.STRING).asLiteral(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ImportDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), null, null, null, moduleSpecifier); } // import ImportedDefaultBinding from ModuleSpecifier // import NameSpaceImport from ModuleSpecifier // import NamedImports from ModuleSpecifier ; // import ImportedDefaultBinding , NameSpaceImport from ModuleSpecifier ; // import ImportedDefaultBinding , NamedImports from ModuleSpecifier ; IdentifierToken defaultBindingIdentifier = null; IdentifierToken nameSpaceImportIdentifier = null; ImmutableList identifierSet = null; boolean parseExplicitNames = true; if (peekId()) { defaultBindingIdentifier = eatId(); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } else { parseExplicitNames = false; } } else if (Keywords.isKeyword(peekType())) { Token keyword = nextToken(); reportError(keyword, "cannot use keyword '%s' here.", keyword); } if (parseExplicitNames) { if (peek(TokenType.STAR)) { eat(TokenType.STAR); eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS); nameSpaceImportIdentifier = eatId(); } else { identifierSet = parseImportSpecifierSet(); } } eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.FROM); Token moduleStr = eat(TokenType.STRING); LiteralToken moduleSpecifier = (moduleStr == null) ? null : moduleStr.asLiteral(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ImportDeclarationTree( getTreeLocation(start), defaultBindingIdentifier, identifierSet, nameSpaceImportIdentifier, moduleSpecifier); } // ImportSpecifierSet ::= '{' (ImportSpecifier (',' ImportSpecifier)* (,)? )? '}' private ImmutableList parseImportSpecifierSet() { ImmutableList.Builder elements = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); while (peekIdOrKeyword()) { elements.add(parseImportSpecifier()); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return elements.build(); } // ImportSpecifier ::= Identifier ('as' Identifier)? private ParseTree parseImportSpecifier() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken importedName = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); IdentifierToken destinationName = null; if (peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS)) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS); destinationName = eatId(); } else if (isKeyword(importedName.value)) { reportExpectedError(null, PredefinedName.AS); } return new ImportSpecifierTree(getTreeLocation(start), importedName, destinationName); } // export VariableStatement // export FunctionDeclaration // export ConstStatement // export ClassDeclaration // export default expression // etc private boolean peekExportDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.EXPORT); } /* ExportDeclaration : export * FromClause ; export ExportClause [NoReference] FromClause ; export ExportClause ; export VariableStatement export Declaration[Default] export default AssignmentExpression ; ExportClause [NoReference] : { } { ExportsList [?NoReference] } { ExportsList [?NoReference] , } ExportsList [NoReference] : ExportSpecifier [?NoReference] ExportsList [?NoReference] , ExportSpecifier [?NoReference] ExportSpecifier [NoReference] : [~NoReference] IdentifierReference [~NoReference] IdentifierReference as IdentifierName [+NoReference] IdentifierName [+NoReference] IdentifierName as IdentifierName */ private ParseTree parseExportDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); boolean isDefault = false; boolean isExportAll = false; boolean isExportSpecifier = false; boolean needsSemiColon = true; eat(TokenType.EXPORT); ParseTree export = null; ImmutableList exportSpecifierList = null; switch (peekType()) { case STAR: isExportAll = true; nextToken(); break; case IDENTIFIER: export = parseAsyncFunctionDeclaration(); break; case FUNCTION: export = parseFunctionDeclaration(); needsSemiColon = false; break; case CLASS: export = parseClassDeclaration(); needsSemiColon = false; break; case DEFAULT: isDefault = true; nextToken(); export = parseExpression(); needsSemiColon = false; break; case OPEN_CURLY: isExportSpecifier = true; exportSpecifierList = parseExportSpecifierSet(); break; case VAR: case LET: case CONST: default: // unreachable, parse as a var decl to get a parse error. export = parseVariableDeclarationList(); break; } LiteralToken moduleSpecifier = null; if (isExportAll || (isExportSpecifier && peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.FROM))) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.FROM); moduleSpecifier = (LiteralToken) eat(TokenType.STRING); } else if (isExportSpecifier) { for (ParseTree tree : exportSpecifierList) { IdentifierToken importedName = tree.asExportSpecifier().importedName; if (isKeyword(importedName.value)) { reportError(importedName, "cannot use keyword '%s' here.", importedName.value); } } } if (needsSemiColon || peekImplicitSemiColon()) { eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); } return new ExportDeclarationTree( getTreeLocation(start), isDefault, isExportAll, export, exportSpecifierList, moduleSpecifier); } // ExportSpecifierSet ::= '{' (ExportSpecifier (',' ExportSpecifier)* (,)? )? '}' private ImmutableList parseExportSpecifierSet() { ImmutableList.Builder elements; elements = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); while (peekIdOrKeyword()) { elements.add(parseExportSpecifier()); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return elements.build(); } // ExportSpecifier ::= Identifier ('as' Identifier)? private ParseTree parseExportSpecifier() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken importedName = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); IdentifierToken destinationName = null; if (peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS)) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.AS); destinationName = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } return new ExportSpecifierTree(getTreeLocation(start), importedName, destinationName); } private boolean peekClassDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.CLASS); } private ParseTree parseClassDeclaration() { return parseClass(/* isExpression= */ false); } private ParseTree parseClassExpression() { return parseClass(/* isExpression= */ true); } private ParseTree parseClass(boolean isExpression) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.CLASS); IdentifierToken name = null; if (!isExpression || peekId()) { name = eatId(); } ParseTree superClass = null; if (peek(TokenType.EXTENDS)) { eat(TokenType.EXTENDS); superClass = parseExpression(); } eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList elements = parseClassElements(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new ClassDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, superClass, elements); } private ImmutableList parseClassElements() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (true) { Token token = peekToken(); if (token.type == TokenType.SEMI_COLON) { eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); continue; } else { if (isClassElementStart(token)) { } else { return result.build(); } } result.add(parseClassElement()); } } private boolean isClassElementStart(Token token) { switch (token.type) { case IDENTIFIER: case NUMBER: case BIGINT: case STAR: case STATIC: case STRING: case OPEN_SQUARE: return true; default: if (Keywords.isKeyword(token.type)) { return true; } } return false; } private static class PartialClassElement { final SourcePosition start; boolean isStatic = false; IdentifierToken name; ParseTree nameExpr; PartialClassElement(SourcePosition start) { this.start = start; } void setName(IdentifierToken name) { this.name = name; } IdentifierToken getName() { return name; } void setNameExpr(ParseTree nameExpr) { this.nameExpr = nameExpr; } ParseTree getNameExpr() { return nameExpr; } } private PartialClassElement getClassElementDefaults() { return new PartialClassElement(getTreeStartLocation()); } private ParseTree parseClassElement() { if (peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { return parseEmptyStatement(); } else { PartialClassElement partialElement = getClassElementDefaults(); partialElement.isStatic = eatStaticIfNotElementName(); return parseClassElement(partialElement); } } private boolean eatStaticIfNotElementName() { // only eat `static` if it being used as a keyword and not // a member name. if (peek(TokenType.STATIC) && isClassElementStart(peekToken(1))) { eat(TokenType.STATIC); return true; } return false; } private ParseTree parseClassElement(PartialClassElement partialElement) { if (peekGetAccessor()) { return parseGetAccessor(partialElement); } else if (peekSetAccessor()) { return parseSetAccessor(partialElement); } else if (peekAsyncMethod()) { return parseAsyncMethod(partialElement); } else { return parseClassMemberDeclaration(partialElement); } } private boolean peekAsyncMethod() { return peekPredefinedString(ASYNC) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && (peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(1) || (peek(1, TokenType.STAR) && peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(2))); } private PartialClassElement parseClassElementName(PartialClassElement partial) { if (peekPropertyName(0)) { if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { partial.setNameExpr(null); partial.setName(eatIdOrKeywordAsId()); if (Keywords.isKeyword(partial.getName().value)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.KEYWORDS_AS_PROPERTIES); } } else { // { 'str'() {} } // { 123() {} } // Treat these as if they were computed properties. // TODO(b/123769080): Stop making this assumption! partial.setName(null); partial.setNameExpr(parseLiteralExpression()); } } else { partial.setNameExpr(parseComputedPropertyName()); partial.setName(null); } return partial; } private ParseTree parseFieldDefinition(PartialClassElement partial) { ParseTree initializer = null; if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { initializer = parseInitializer(Expression.NORMAL); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); if (partial.getName() != null) { checkState(partial.getNameExpr() == null); return new FieldDeclarationTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), partial.getName(), partial.isStatic, initializer); } else { return new ComputedPropertyFieldTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), partial.getNameExpr(), partial.isStatic, initializer); } } private ParseTree parseMethodDefinition(PartialClassElement partial, boolean isGenerator) { FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind kind; if (partial.getNameExpr() == null) { kind = FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.MEMBER; } else { kind = FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION; } FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(kind) .setName(partial.getName()) .setStatic(partial.isStatic); parseFunctionTail(builder, isGenerator ? FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); ParseTree function = builder.build(getTreeLocation(partial.start)); if (kind == FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.MEMBER) { return function; } else { return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), partial.getNameExpr(), function); } } private ParseTree parseMethodDeclaration() { return parseMethodDeclaration(new PartialClassElement(getTreeStartLocation())); } private ParseTree parseMethodDeclaration(PartialClassElement partial) { boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; partial = parseClassElementName(partial); return parseMethodDefinition(partial, isGenerator); } private ParseTree parseClassMemberDeclaration(PartialClassElement partial) { boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; partial = parseClassElementName(partial); if (peekType(0) == TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) { return parseMethodDefinition(partial, isGenerator); } else { return parseFieldDefinition(partial); } } private ParseTree parseAsyncMethod() { return parseAsyncMethod(getClassElementDefaults()); } private ParseTree parseAsyncMethod(PartialClassElement partial) { eatPredefinedString(ASYNC); boolean generator = peek(TokenType.STAR); if (generator) { eat(TokenType.STAR); } if (peekPropertyName(0)) { if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { IdentifierToken name = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.MEMBER) .setAsync(true) .setGenerator(generator) .setStatic(partial.isStatic) .setName(name); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(name.getStart())); } else { // { 'str'() {} } // { 123() {} } // Treat these as if they were computed properties. ParseTree nameExpr = parseLiteralExpression(); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION) .setAsync(true) .setGenerator(generator) .setStatic(partial.isStatic); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); ParseTree function = builder.build(getTreeLocation(nameExpr.getStart())); return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree( getTreeLocation(nameExpr.getStart()), nameExpr, function); } } else { // expect '[' to start computed property name ParseTree nameExpr = parseComputedPropertyName(); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION) .setAsync(true) .setGenerator(generator) .setStatic(partial.isStatic); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); ParseTree function = builder.build(getTreeLocation(nameExpr.getStart())); return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree( getTreeLocation(nameExpr.getStart()), nameExpr, function); } } private void parseFunctionTail( FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder, FunctionFlavor functionFlavor) { functionContextStack.addLast(functionFlavor); builder .setGenerator(functionFlavor.isGenerator) .setFormalParameterList(parseFormalParameterList()) .setFunctionBody(parseFunctionBody()); functionContextStack.removeLast(); } private ParseTree parseSourceElement() { if (peekAsyncFunctionStart()) { return parseAsyncFunctionDeclaration(); } if (peekFunction()) { return parseFunctionDeclaration(); } if (peekClassDeclaration()) { return parseClassDeclaration(); } // Harmony let block scoped bindings. let can only appear in // a block, not as a standalone statement: if() let x ... illegal if (peek(TokenType.LET)) { return parseVariableStatement(); } // const and var are handled inside parseStatement return parseStatementStandard(); } private boolean peekSourceElement() { return peekFunction() || peekStatementStandard() || peekDeclaration(); } private boolean peekAsyncFunctionStart() { return peekPredefinedString(ASYNC) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && peekFunction(1); } private void eatAsyncFunctionStart() { eatPredefinedString(ASYNC); eat(TokenType.FUNCTION); } private boolean peekFunction() { return peekFunction(0); } private boolean peekDeclaration() { return peek(TokenType.LET) || peekClassDeclaration(); } private boolean peekFunction(int index) { return peek(index, TokenType.FUNCTION); } // 13 Function Definition private ParseTree parseFunctionDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(Keywords.FUNCTION.type); boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.DECLARATION).setName(eatId()); parseFunctionTail(builder, isGenerator ? FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseFunctionExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(Keywords.FUNCTION.type); boolean isGenerator = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION) .setName(eatIdOpt()); parseFunctionTail(builder, isGenerator ? FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseAsyncFunctionDeclaration() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eatAsyncFunctionStart(); boolean generator = peek(TokenType.STAR); if (generator) { eat(TokenType.STAR); } FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.DECLARATION) .setName(eatId()) .setAsync(true); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseAsyncFunctionExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eatAsyncFunctionStart(); boolean generator = peek(TokenType.STAR); if (generator) { eat(TokenType.STAR); } FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION) .setName(eatIdOpt()) .setAsync(true); parseFunctionTail( builder, generator ? FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS_GENERATOR : FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private boolean peekParameter() { if (peekId() || peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { return true; } return peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); } private ParseTree parseParameter() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree parameter = null; if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { parameter = parseIterRest(PatternKind.INITIALIZER); } else if (peekId()) { parameter = parseIdentifierExpression(); } else if (peekPatternStart()) { parameter = parsePattern(PatternKind.INITIALIZER); } else { throw new IllegalStateException( "parseParameterCalled() without confirming a parameter exists."); } if (!parameter.isRestParameter() && peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree defaultValue = parseAssignmentExpression(); parameter = new DefaultParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), parameter, defaultValue); } return parameter; } private FormalParameterListTree parseFormalParameterList() { SourcePosition listStart = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); boolean trailingComma = false; ImmutableList.Builder commaPositions = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekParameter()) { result.add(parseParameter()); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { Token comma = eat(TokenType.COMMA); if (comma != null) { commaPositions.add(comma.getStart()); } else { // semi-arbitrary comma position in case the code is syntactially invalid & missing one commaPositions.add(getTreeEndLocation()); } if (peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_PARAM_LIST); if (!config.atLeast8) { reportError(comma, "Invalid trailing comma in formal parameter list"); } trailingComma = true; } } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new FormalParameterListTree( getTreeLocation(listStart), result.build(), trailingComma, commaPositions.build()); } private FormalParameterListTree parseSetterParameterList() { FormalParameterListTree parameterList = parseFormalParameterList(); if (parameterList.parameters.size() != 1) { reportError( parameterList, "Setter must have exactly 1 parameter, found %d", parameterList.parameters.size()); } if (parameterList.parameters.size() >= 1) { ParseTree parameter = parameterList.parameters.get(0); if (parameter.isRestParameter()) { reportError(parameter, "Setter must not have a rest parameter"); } } return parameterList; } private BlockTree parseFunctionBody() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList result = parseSourceElementList(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new BlockTree(getTreeLocation(start), result); } private ImmutableList parseSourceElementList() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekSourceElement()) { result.add(parseSourceElement()); } return result.build(); } private IterSpreadTree parseIterSpread() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ELLIPSIS); ParseTree operand = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new IterSpreadTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand); } // 12 Statements /** In V8, all source elements may appear where statements occur in the grammar. */ private ParseTree parseStatement() { return parseSourceElement(); } /** This function reflects the ECMA standard. Most places use peekStatement instead. */ private ParseTree parseStatementStandard() { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_CURLY: return parseBlock(); case CONST: case VAR: return parseVariableStatement(); case SEMI_COLON: return parseEmptyStatement(); case IF: return parseIfStatement(); case DO: return parseDoWhileStatement(); case WHILE: return parseWhileStatement(); case FOR: return parseForStatement(); case CONTINUE: return parseContinueStatement(); case BREAK: return parseBreakStatement(); case RETURN: return parseReturnStatement(); case WITH: return parseWithStatement(); case SWITCH: return parseSwitchStatement(); case THROW: return parseThrowStatement(); case TRY: return parseTryStatement(); case DEBUGGER: return parseDebuggerStatement(); default: if (peekLabelledStatement()) { return parseLabelledStatement(); } return parseExpressionStatement(); } } /** In V8 all source elements may appear where statements appear in the grammar. */ private boolean peekStatement() { return peekSourceElement(); } /** This function reflects the ECMA standard. Most places use peekStatement instead. */ private boolean peekStatementStandard() { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_CURLY: case VAR: case CONST: case SEMI_COLON: case IF: case DO: case WHILE: case FOR: case CONTINUE: case BREAK: case RETURN: case WITH: case SWITCH: case THROW: case TRY: case DEBUGGER: case YIELD: case IDENTIFIER: case TYPE: case DECLARE: case MODULE: case NAMESPACE: case THIS: case CLASS: case SUPER: case NUMBER: case BIGINT: case STRING: case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: case NULL: case TRUE: case SLASH: // regular expression literal case SLASH_EQUAL: // regular expression literal case FALSE: case OPEN_SQUARE: case OPEN_PAREN: case NEW: case DELETE: case VOID: case TYPEOF: case PLUS_PLUS: case MINUS_MINUS: case PLUS: case MINUS: case TILDE: case BANG: case IMPORT: return true; default: return false; } } // 12.1 Block private BlockTree parseBlock() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); // Spec says Statement list. However functions are also embedded in the wild. ImmutableList result = parseSourceElementList(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new BlockTree(getTreeLocation(start), result); } private ImmutableList parseStatementList() { ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peekStatement()) { result.add(parseStatement()); } return result.build(); } // 12.2 Variable Statement private VariableStatementTree parseVariableStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); VariableDeclarationListTree declarations = parseVariableDeclarationList(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new VariableStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), declarations); } private VariableDeclarationListTree parseVariableDeclarationList() { return parseVariableDeclarationList(Expression.NORMAL); } private VariableDeclarationListTree parseVariableDeclarationListNoIn() { return parseVariableDeclarationList(Expression.NO_IN); } private VariableDeclarationListTree parseVariableDeclarationList(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); TokenType token = peekType(); switch (token) { case CONST: case LET: case VAR: eat(token); break; default: reportError(peekToken(), "expected declaration"); return null; } ImmutableList.Builder declarations = ImmutableList.builder(); declarations.add(parseVariableDeclaration(token, expressionIn)); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); declarations.add(parseVariableDeclaration(token, expressionIn)); } return new VariableDeclarationListTree(getTreeLocation(start), token, declarations.build()); } private VariableDeclarationTree parseVariableDeclaration( final TokenType binding, Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree lvalue; if (peekPatternStart()) { lvalue = parsePattern(PatternKind.INITIALIZER); } else { lvalue = parseIdentifierExpression(); } ParseTree initializer = null; if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { initializer = parseInitializer(expressionIn); } else if (expressionIn != Expression.NO_IN) { // NOTE(blickly): this is a bit of a hack, declarations outside of for statements allow "in", // and by chance, also must have initializers for const/destructuring. Vanilla for loops // also require intializers, but are handled separately in checkVanillaForInitializers maybeReportNoInitializer(binding, lvalue); } return new VariableDeclarationTree(getTreeLocation(start), lvalue, initializer); } private ParseTree parseInitializer(Expression expressionIn) { eat(TokenType.EQUAL); return parseAssignment(expressionIn); } // 12.3 Empty Statement private EmptyStatementTree parseEmptyStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); return new EmptyStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } // 12.4 Expression Statement private ExpressionStatementTree parseExpressionStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ExpressionStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression); } // 12.5 If Statement private IfStatementTree parseIfStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IF); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree condition = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree ifClause = parseStatement(); ParseTree elseClause = null; if (peek(TokenType.ELSE)) { eat(TokenType.ELSE); elseClause = parseStatement(); } return new IfStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), condition, ifClause, elseClause); } // 12.6 Iteration Statements // 12.6.1 The do-while Statement private ParseTree parseDoWhileStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.DO); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); eat(TokenType.WHILE); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree condition = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); // The semicolon after the "do-while" is optional. if (peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); } return new DoWhileStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), body, condition); } // 12.6.2 The while Statement private ParseTree parseWhileStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.WHILE); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree condition = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new WhileStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), condition, body); } // 12.6.3 The for Statement // 12.6.4 The for-in Statement // The for-of Statement // The for-await-of Statement private ParseTree parseForStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.FOR); boolean awaited = peekPredefinedString(AWAIT); if (awaited) { eatPredefinedString(AWAIT); } eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); if (peekVariableDeclarationList()) { VariableDeclarationListTree variables = parseVariableDeclarationListNoIn(); if (peek(TokenType.IN)) { if (awaited) { reportError("for-await-of is the only allowed asynchronous iteration"); } // for-in: only one declaration allowed if (variables.declarations.size() > 1) { reportError("for-in statement may not have more than one variable declaration"); } VariableDeclarationTree declaration = variables.declarations.get(0); if (declaration.initializer != null) { // An initializer is allowed here in ES5 and below, but not in ES6. // Warn about it, to encourage people to eliminate it from their code. // http://esdiscuss.org/topic/initializer-expression-on-for-in-syntax-subject if (config.atLeast6) { reportError("for-in statement may not have initializer"); } else { errorReporter.reportWarning( declaration.location.start, "for-in statement should not have initializer"); } } return parseForInStatement(start, variables); } else if (peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF)) { // for-of: only one declaration allowed if (variables.declarations.size() > 1) { if (awaited) { reportError("for-await-of statement may not have more than one variable declaration"); } else { reportError("for-of statement may not have more than one variable declaration"); } } // for-of: initializer is illegal VariableDeclarationTree declaration = variables.declarations.get(0); if (declaration.initializer != null) { if (awaited) { reportError("for-await-of statement may not have initializer"); } else { reportError("for-of statement may not have initializer"); } } if (awaited) { return parseForAwaitOfStatement(start, variables); } else { return parseForOfStatement(start, variables); } } else { // "Vanilla" for statement: const/destructuring must have initializer checkVanillaForInitializers(variables); return parseForStatement(start, variables); } } if (peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { return parseForStatement(start, null); } ParseTree initializer = parseExpressionNoIn(); if (peek(TokenType.IN) || peek(TokenType.EQUAL) || peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF)) { initializer = transformLeftHandSideExpression(initializer); if (!initializer.isValidAssignmentTarget()) { reportError("invalid assignment target"); } } if (peek(TokenType.IN) || peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF)) { if (initializer.type != ParseTreeType.BINARY_OPERATOR && initializer.type != ParseTreeType.COMMA_EXPRESSION) { if (peek(TokenType.IN)) { return parseForInStatement(start, initializer); } else { // for {await}? ( _ of _ ) if (awaited) { return parseForAwaitOfStatement(start, initializer); } else { return parseForOfStatement(start, initializer); } } } } return parseForStatement(start, initializer); } // The for-of Statement // for ( { let | var }? identifier of expression ) statement private ParseTree parseForOfStatement(SourcePosition start, ParseTree initializer) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF); ParseTree collection = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new ForOfStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer, collection, body); } private ParseTree parseForAwaitOfStatement(SourcePosition start, ParseTree initializer) { // TODO(b/128938049): when top-level await is supported, this shouldn't be a parse error. if (functionContextStack.isEmpty() || !functionContextStack.peekLast().isAsynchronous) { reportError("'for-await-of' used in a non-async function context"); } eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF); ParseTree collection = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new ForAwaitOfStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer, collection, body); } /** Checks variable declarations in for statements. */ private void checkVanillaForInitializers(VariableDeclarationListTree variables) { for (VariableDeclarationTree declaration : variables.declarations) { if (declaration.initializer == null) { maybeReportNoInitializer(variables.declarationType, declaration.lvalue); } } } /** Reports if declaration requires an initializer, assuming initializer is absent. */ private void maybeReportNoInitializer(TokenType token, ParseTree lvalue) { if (token == TokenType.CONST) { reportError("const variables must have an initializer"); } else if (lvalue.isPattern()) { reportError("destructuring must have an initializer"); } } private boolean peekVariableDeclarationList() { switch (peekType()) { case VAR: case CONST: case LET: return true; default: return false; } } // 12.6.3 The for Statement private ParseTree parseForStatement(SourcePosition start, ParseTree initializer) { if (initializer == null) { initializer = new NullTree(new SourceRange(getTreeEndLocation(), getTreeStartLocation())); } eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); ParseTree condition; if (!peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { condition = parseExpression(); } else { condition = new NullTree(new SourceRange(getTreeEndLocation(), getTreeStartLocation())); } eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); ParseTree increment; if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { increment = parseExpression(); } else { increment = new NullTree(new SourceRange(getTreeEndLocation(), getTreeStartLocation())); } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new ForStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer, condition, increment, body); } // 12.6.4 The for-in Statement private ParseTree parseForInStatement(SourcePosition start, ParseTree initializer) { eat(TokenType.IN); ParseTree collection = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new ForInStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer, collection, body); } // 12.7 The continue Statement private ParseTree parseContinueStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.CONTINUE); IdentifierToken name = null; if (!peekImplicitSemiColon()) { name = eatIdOpt(); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ContinueStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), name); } // 12.8 The break Statement private ParseTree parseBreakStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.BREAK); IdentifierToken name = null; if (!peekImplicitSemiColon()) { name = eatIdOpt(); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new BreakStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), name); } // 12.9 The return Statement private ParseTree parseReturnStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.RETURN); ParseTree expression = null; if (!peekImplicitSemiColon()) { expression = parseExpression(); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ReturnStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression); } // 12.10 The with Statement private ParseTree parseWithStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.WITH); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); ParseTree body = parseStatement(); return new WithStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression, body); } // 12.11 The switch Statement private ParseTree parseSwitchStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.SWITCH); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); ImmutableList caseClauses = parseCaseClauses(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new SwitchStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression, caseClauses); } private ImmutableList parseCaseClauses() { boolean foundDefaultClause = false; ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (true) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); switch (peekType()) { case CASE: eat(TokenType.CASE); ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.COLON); ImmutableList statements = parseCaseStatementsOpt(); result.add(new CaseClauseTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression, statements)); break; case DEFAULT: if (foundDefaultClause) { reportError("Switch statements may have at most one default clause"); } else { foundDefaultClause = true; } eat(TokenType.DEFAULT); eat(TokenType.COLON); result.add(new DefaultClauseTree(getTreeLocation(start), parseCaseStatementsOpt())); break; default: return result.build(); } } } private ImmutableList parseCaseStatementsOpt() { return parseStatementList(); } // 12.12 Labelled Statement private ParseTree parseLabelledStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken name = eatId(); eat(TokenType.COLON); return new LabelledStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, parseStatement()); } private boolean peekLabelledStatement() { return peekId() && peek(1, TokenType.COLON); } // 12.13 Throw Statement private ParseTree parseThrowStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.THROW); ParseTree value = null; if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { reportError("semicolon/newline not allowed after 'throw'"); } else { value = parseExpression(); } eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new ThrowStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), value); } // 12.14 Try Statement private ParseTree parseTryStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.TRY); ParseTree body = parseBlock(); ParseTree catchBlock = null; if (peek(TokenType.CATCH)) { catchBlock = parseCatch(); } ParseTree finallyBlock = null; if (peek(TokenType.FINALLY)) { finallyBlock = parseFinallyBlock(); } if (catchBlock == null && finallyBlock == null) { reportError("'catch' or 'finally' expected."); } return new TryStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start), body, catchBlock, finallyBlock); } private CatchTree parseCatch() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); CatchTree catchBlock; eat(TokenType.CATCH); ParseTree exception = new EmptyStatementTree(new SourceRange(getTreeEndLocation(), getTreeStartLocation())); if (peekToken().type == TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) { eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); if (peekPatternStart()) { exception = parsePattern(PatternKind.INITIALIZER); } else { exception = parseIdentifierExpression(); } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); } else { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.OPTIONAL_CATCH_BINDING); } BlockTree catchBody = parseBlock(); catchBlock = new CatchTree(getTreeLocation(start), exception, catchBody); return catchBlock; } private FinallyTree parseFinallyBlock() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.FINALLY); BlockTree finallyBlock = parseBlock(); return new FinallyTree(getTreeLocation(start), finallyBlock); } // 12.15 The Debugger Statement private ParseTree parseDebuggerStatement() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.DEBUGGER); eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon(); return new DebuggerStatementTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } // 11.1 Primary Expressions private ParseTree parsePrimaryExpression() { switch (peekType()) { case CLASS: return parseClassExpression(); case SUPER: return parseSuperExpression(); case THIS: return parseThisExpression(); case IMPORT: return parseDynamicImportExpression(); case IDENTIFIER: case TYPE: case DECLARE: case MODULE: case NAMESPACE: return parseIdentifierExpression(); case NUMBER: case STRING: case BIGINT: case TRUE: case FALSE: case NULL: return parseLiteralExpression(); case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: return parseTemplateLiteral(null); case OPEN_SQUARE: return parseArrayInitializer(); case OPEN_CURLY: return parseObjectLiteral(); case OPEN_PAREN: return parseCoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList(); case SLASH: case SLASH_EQUAL: return parseRegularExpressionLiteral(); default: return parseMissingPrimaryExpression(); } } private SuperExpressionTree parseSuperExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.SUPER); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { // super?.() not allowed reportError("Optional chaining is forbidden in super?."); } return new SuperExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ThisExpressionTree parseThisExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.THIS); return new ThisExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } // https://tc39.github.io/proposal-dynamic-import private DynamicImportTree parseDynamicImportExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IMPORT); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { // import?.() not allowed reportError("Optional chaining is forbidden in import?."); } eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree argument = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.DYNAMIC_IMPORT); return new DynamicImportTree(getTreeLocation(start), argument); } private IdentifierExpressionTree parseIdentifierExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); IdentifierToken identifier = eatId(); return new IdentifierExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), identifier); } private LiteralExpressionTree parseLiteralExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); Token literal = nextLiteralToken(); if (literal.type == TokenType.STRING && ((StringLiteralToken) literal).hasUnescapedUnicodeLineOrParagraphSeparator()) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.UNESCAPED_UNICODE_LINE_OR_PARAGRAPH_SEP); } if (literal.type == TokenType.NUMBER && literal.toString().contains("_")) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.NUMERIC_SEPARATOR); } if (literal.type == TokenType.BIGINT) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.BIGINT); } return new LiteralExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), literal); } /** * Constructs a template literal expression tree. "operand" is used to handle the case like * "foo`bar`", which is a CallExpression or MemberExpression that calls the function foo() with * the template literal as the argument (with extra handling). In this case, operand would be * "foo", which is the callsite. * *

We store this operand in the TemplateLiteralExpressionTree and generate a TAGGED_TEMPLATELIT * node if it's not null later when transpiling. * * @param operand A non-null value would represent the callsite * @return The template literal expression */ private TemplateLiteralExpressionTree parseTemplateLiteral(ParseTree operand) { SourcePosition start = operand == null ? getTreeStartLocation() : operand.location.start; Token token = nextToken(); if (!(token instanceof TemplateLiteralToken)) { reportError(token, "Unexpected template literal token %s.", token.type.toString()); } boolean isTaggedTemplate = operand != null; TemplateLiteralToken templateToken = (TemplateLiteralToken) token; if (!isTaggedTemplate) { reportTemplateErrorIfPresent(templateToken); } ImmutableList.Builder elements = ImmutableList.builder(); elements.add(new TemplateLiteralPortionTree(templateToken.location, templateToken)); if (templateToken.type == TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE) { return new TemplateLiteralExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, elements.build()); } // `abc${ ParseTree expression = parseExpression(); elements.add(new TemplateSubstitutionTree(expression.location, expression)); while (!errorReporter.hadError()) { templateToken = nextTemplateLiteralToken(); if (templateToken.type == TokenType.ERROR || templateToken.type == TokenType.END_OF_FILE) { break; } if (!isTaggedTemplate) { reportTemplateErrorIfPresent(templateToken); } elements.add(new TemplateLiteralPortionTree(templateToken.location, templateToken)); if (templateToken.type == TokenType.TEMPLATE_TAIL) { break; } expression = parseExpression(); elements.add(new TemplateSubstitutionTree(expression.location, expression)); } return new TemplateLiteralExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, elements.build()); } private Token nextLiteralToken() { return nextToken(); } private ParseTree parseRegularExpressionLiteral() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); LiteralToken literal = nextRegularExpressionLiteralToken(); return new LiteralExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), literal); } private ParseTree parseArrayInitializer() { if (peekType(1) == TokenType.FOR) { return parseArrayComprehension(); } else { return parseArrayLiteral(); } } private ParseTree parseGeneratorComprehension() { return parseComprehension( ComprehensionTree.ComprehensionType.GENERATOR, TokenType.OPEN_PAREN, TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); } private ParseTree parseArrayComprehension() { return parseComprehension( ComprehensionTree.ComprehensionType.ARRAY, TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE, TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); } private ParseTree parseComprehension( ComprehensionTree.ComprehensionType type, TokenType startToken, TokenType endToken) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(startToken); ImmutableList.Builder children = ImmutableList.builder(); while (peek(TokenType.FOR) || peek(TokenType.IF)) { if (peek(TokenType.FOR)) { children.add(parseComprehensionFor()); } else { children.add(parseComprehensionIf()); } } ParseTree tailExpression = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(endToken); return new ComprehensionTree(getTreeLocation(start), type, children.build(), tailExpression); } private ParseTree parseComprehensionFor() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.FOR); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree initializer; if (peekId()) { initializer = parseIdentifierExpression(); } else { initializer = parsePattern(PatternKind.ANY); } eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.OF); ParseTree collection = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new ComprehensionForTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer, collection); } private ParseTree parseComprehensionIf() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IF); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); ParseTree initializer = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new ComprehensionIfTree(getTreeLocation(start), initializer); } // 11.1.4 Array Literal Expression private ParseTree parseArrayLiteral() { // ArrayLiteral : // [ Elisionopt ] // [ ElementList ] // [ ElementList , Elisionopt ] // // ElementList : // Elisionopt AssignmentOrSpreadExpression // ElementList , Elisionopt AssignmentOrSpreadExpression // // Elision : // , // Elision , SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder elements = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); Token trailingCommaToken = null; while (peek(TokenType.COMMA) || peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS) || peekAssignmentExpression()) { trailingCommaToken = null; if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { SourcePosition commaStart = getTreeStartLocation(); trailingCommaToken = eat(TokenType.COMMA); // Consider the empty element to start & end immediately before the comma token. elements.add(new NullTree(new SourceRange(commaStart, commaStart))); } else { if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.SPREAD_EXPRESSIONS); elements.add(parseIterSpread()); } else { elements.add(parseAssignmentExpression()); } if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE)) { trailingCommaToken = eat(TokenType.COMMA); } } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); maybeReportTrailingComma(trailingCommaToken); return new ArrayLiteralExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), elements.build(), trailingCommaToken != null); } // 11.1.4 Object Literal Expression private ParseTree parseObjectLiteral() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); Token commaToken = null; while (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS) || peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(0) || peek(TokenType.STAR)) { result.add(parsePropertyAssignment()); commaToken = eatOpt(TokenType.COMMA); if (commaToken == null) { break; } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); maybeReportTrailingComma(commaToken); return new ObjectLiteralExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), result.build(), commaToken != null); } void maybeReportTrailingComma(Token commaToken) { if (commaToken != null) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.TRAILING_COMMA); if (config.warnTrailingCommas) { // In ES3 mode warn about trailing commas which aren't accepted by // older browsers (such as IE8). errorReporter.reportWarning( commaToken.location.start, "Trailing comma is not legal in an ECMA-262 object initializer"); } } } private boolean peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(int tokenIndex) { return peekPropertyName(tokenIndex) || peekType(tokenIndex) == TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE; } private boolean peekPropertyName(int tokenIndex) { TokenType type = peekType(tokenIndex); switch (type) { case IDENTIFIER: case STRING: case NUMBER: case BIGINT: return true; default: return Keywords.isKeyword(type); } } private ParseTree parsePropertyAssignment() { TokenType type = peekType(); if (type == TokenType.STAR) { return parsePropertyAssignmentGenerator(); } else if (type == TokenType.ELLIPSIS) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.OBJECT_LITERALS_WITH_SPREAD); SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ELLIPSIS); ParseTree operand = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new ObjectSpreadTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand); } else if (type == TokenType.STRING || type == TokenType.NUMBER || type == TokenType.BIGINT || type == TokenType.IDENTIFIER || Keywords.isKeyword(type)) { if (peekGetAccessor()) { return parseGetAccessor(); } else if (peekSetAccessor()) { return parseSetAccessor(); } else if (peekAsyncMethod()) { return parseAsyncMethod(); } else if (peekType(1) == TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) { return parseMethodDeclaration(); } else { return parsePropertyNameAssignment(); } } else if (type == TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree name = parseComputedPropertyName(); if (peek(TokenType.COLON)) { eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree value = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new ComputedPropertyDefinitionTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, value); } else { FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION); parseFunctionTail(builder, FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); ParseTree value = builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, value); } } else { throw new RuntimeException("unreachable"); } } private ParseTree parsePropertyAssignmentGenerator() { TokenType type = peekType(1); if (type == TokenType.STRING || type == TokenType.NUMBER || type == TokenType.IDENTIFIER || Keywords.isKeyword(type)) { // parseMethodDeclaration will consume the '*'. return parseMethodDeclaration(); } else { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.STAR); ParseTree name = parseComputedPropertyName(); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.EXPRESSION); parseFunctionTail(builder, FunctionFlavor.GENERATOR); ParseTree value = builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); return new ComputedPropertyMethodTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, value); } } private ParseTree parseComputedPropertyName() { eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree assign = parseAssignmentExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); return assign; } private boolean peekGetAccessor() { return peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.GET) && peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(1); } private boolean peekPredefinedString(String string) { return peekPredefinedString(0, string); } private Token eatPredefinedString(String string) { Token token = eatId(); if (token == null || !token.asIdentifier().value.equals(string)) { reportExpectedError(token, string); return null; } return token; } private boolean peekPredefinedString(int index, String string) { return peek(index, TokenType.IDENTIFIER) && ((IdentifierToken) peekToken(index)).value.equals(string); } private ParseTree parseGetAccessor() { return parseGetAccessor(getClassElementDefaults()); } private ParseTree parseGetAccessor(PartialClassElement partial) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.GET); if (peekPropertyName(0)) { Token propertyName = eatObjectLiteralPropertyName(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); BlockTree body = parseFunctionBody(); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.GETTER); return new GetAccessorTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), propertyName, partial.isStatic, body); } else { ParseTree property = parseComputedPropertyName(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); BlockTree body = parseFunctionBody(); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.GETTER); return new ComputedPropertyGetterTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), property, partial.isStatic, body); } } private boolean peekSetAccessor() { return peekPredefinedString(PredefinedName.SET) && peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(1); } private ParseTree parseSetAccessor() { return parseSetAccessor(getClassElementDefaults()); } private ParseTree parseSetAccessor(PartialClassElement partial) { eatPredefinedString(PredefinedName.SET); if (peekPropertyName(0)) { Token propertyName = eatObjectLiteralPropertyName(); FormalParameterListTree parameter = parseSetterParameterList(); BlockTree body = parseFunctionBody(); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.SETTER); return new SetAccessorTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), propertyName, partial.isStatic, parameter, body); } else { ParseTree property = parseComputedPropertyName(); FormalParameterListTree parameter = parseSetterParameterList(); BlockTree body = parseFunctionBody(); recordFeatureUsed(Feature.SETTER); return new ComputedPropertySetterTree( getTreeLocation(partial.start), property, partial.isStatic, parameter, body); } } private ParseTree parsePropertyNameAssignment() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); Token name = eatObjectLiteralPropertyName(); Token colon = eatOpt(TokenType.COLON); if (colon == null) { if (name.type != TokenType.IDENTIFIER) { reportExpectedError(peekToken(), TokenType.COLON); } else if (Keywords.isKeyword(name.asIdentifier().value)) { reportError(name, "Cannot use keyword in short object literal"); } else if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { IdentifierExpressionTree idTree = new IdentifierExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), (IdentifierToken) name); eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree defaultValue = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new DefaultParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), idTree, defaultValue); } } ParseTree value = colon == null ? null : parseAssignmentExpression(); return new PropertyNameAssignmentTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, value); } // 12.2 Primary Expression // CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList ::= // ( Expression ) // ( Expression, ) // ( ) // ( ... BindingIdentifier ) // ( Expression , ... BindingIdentifier ) private ParseTree parseCoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList() { if (peekType(1) == TokenType.FOR) { return parseGeneratorComprehension(); } SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); // Case ( ) if (peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); if (peek(TokenType.ARROW)) { return new FormalParameterListTree( getTreeLocation(start), ImmutableList.of(), /* hasTrailingComma= */ false, ImmutableList.of()); } else { reportError("invalid parenthesized expression"); return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } } // Case ( ... BindingIdentifier ) if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { ImmutableList params = ImmutableList.of(parseParameter()); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); if (peek(TokenType.ARROW)) { return new FormalParameterListTree( getTreeLocation(start), params, /* hasTrailingComma= */ false, ImmutableList.of()); } else { reportError("invalid parenthesized expression"); return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } } // For either of the three remaining cases: // ( Expression ) // ( Expression, ) // ( Expression, ...BindingIdentifier ) // we can parse as an expression. ParseTree result = parseExpression(); // If it follows with a comma, we must be in either of two cases // ( Expression, ) // ( Expression, ...BindingIdentifier ) // case. if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { if (peek(1, TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { // Create the formal parameter list here so we can record // the trailing comma resetScanner(start); // If we fail to parse as an ArrowFunction parameter list then // parseFormalParameterList will take care of reporting errors. return parseFormalParameterList(); } else { eat(TokenType.COMMA); // Since we already parsed as an expression, we will guaranteed reparse this expression // as an arrow function parameter list, but just leave it as a comma expression for now. result = new CommaExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), ImmutableList.of(result, parseParameter())); } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new ParenExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), result); } private ParseTree parseMissingPrimaryExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); nextToken(); reportError("primary expression expected"); return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } /** Differentiates between parsing for 'In' vs. 'NoIn' Variants of expression grammars. */ private enum Expression { NO_IN, NORMAL, } // 11.14 Expressions private ParseTree parseExpressionNoIn() { return parse(Expression.NO_IN); } private ParseTree parseExpression() { return parse(Expression.NORMAL); } private boolean peekExpression() { switch (peekType()) { case BANG: case CLASS: case DELETE: case FALSE: case FUNCTION: case IDENTIFIER: case TYPE: case DECLARE: case MODULE: case NAMESPACE: case MINUS: case MINUS_MINUS: case NEW: case NULL: case NUMBER: case BIGINT: case OPEN_CURLY: case OPEN_PAREN: case OPEN_SQUARE: case PLUS: case PLUS_PLUS: case SLASH: // regular expression literal case SLASH_EQUAL: case STRING: case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: case SUPER: case THIS: case TILDE: case TRUE: case TYPEOF: case VOID: case YIELD: return true; case IMPORT: return peekImportCall() || peekImportDot(); default: return false; } } private ParseTree parse(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree result = parseAssignment(expressionIn); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA) && !peek(1, TokenType.ELLIPSIS) && !peek(1, TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { ImmutableList.Builder exprs = ImmutableList.builder(); exprs.add(result); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA) && !peek(1, TokenType.ELLIPSIS) && !peek(1, TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { eat(TokenType.COMMA); exprs.add(parseAssignment(expressionIn)); } return new CommaExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), exprs.build()); } return result; } // 12.14 Assignment operators private ParseTree parseAssignmentExpression() { return parseAssignment(Expression.NORMAL); } private boolean peekAssignmentExpression() { return peekExpression(); } private ParseTree parseAssignment(Expression expressionIn) { if (peek(TokenType.YIELD) && inGeneratorContext()) { return parseYield(expressionIn); } SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseConditional(expressionIn); if (isStartOfAsyncArrowFunction(left)) { // re-evaluate as an async arrow function. resetScanner(left); return parseAsyncArrowFunction(expressionIn); } if (peek(TokenType.ARROW)) { return completeAssignmentExpressionParseAtArrow(left, expressionIn); } if (peekAssignmentOperator()) { left = transformLeftHandSideExpression(left); if (!left.isValidAssignmentTarget()) { reportError("invalid assignment target"); return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(getTreeStartLocation())); } Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseAssignment(expressionIn); return new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean isStartOfAsyncArrowFunction(ParseTree partialExpression) { if (partialExpression.type == ParseTreeType.IDENTIFIER_EXPRESSION) { final IdentifierToken identifierToken = partialExpression.asIdentifierExpression().identifierToken; // partialExpression is `async` // followed by `[no newline] bindingIdentifier [no newline] =>` return identifierToken.value.equals(ASYNC) && !peekImplicitSemiColon(0) && peekId() && !peekImplicitSemiColon(1) && peek(1, TokenType.ARROW); } else if (partialExpression.type == ParseTreeType.CALL_EXPRESSION) { final CallExpressionTree callExpression = partialExpression.asCallExpression(); ParseTree callee = callExpression.operand; ParseTree arguments = callExpression.arguments; // partialExpression is `async [no newline] (parameters)` // followed by `[no newline] =>` return callee.type == ParseTreeType.IDENTIFIER_EXPRESSION && callee.asIdentifierExpression().identifierToken.value.equals(ASYNC) && callee.location.end.line == arguments.location.start.line && !peekImplicitSemiColon() && peek(TokenType.ARROW); } else { return false; } } private ParseTree completeAssignmentExpressionParseAtArrow( ParseTree leftOfArrow, Expression expressionIn) { if (leftOfArrow.type == ParseTreeType.CALL_EXPRESSION) { // ... someAssignmentExpression // implicit semicolon // (args) => return completeAssignmentExpressionParseAtArrow(leftOfArrow.asCallExpression()); } else { return completeArrowFunctionParseAtArrow(leftOfArrow, expressionIn); } } private ParseTree completeArrowFunctionParseAtArrow( ParseTree leftOfArrow, Expression expressionIn) { FormalParameterListTree arrowFormalParameters = transformToArrowFormalParameters(leftOfArrow); if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { reportError("No newline allowed before '=>'"); } eat(TokenType.ARROW); ParseTree arrowFunctionBody = parseArrowFunctionBody(expressionIn, FunctionFlavor.NORMAL); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.ARROW) .setFormalParameterList(arrowFormalParameters) .setFunctionBody(arrowFunctionBody); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(arrowFormalParameters.location.start)); } private FormalParameterListTree transformToArrowFormalParameters(ParseTree leftOfArrow) { FormalParameterListTree arrowParameterList; switch (leftOfArrow.type) { case FORMAL_PARAMETER_LIST: arrowParameterList = leftOfArrow.asFormalParameterList(); break; case IDENTIFIER_EXPRESSION: // e.g. x => x + 1 arrowParameterList = new FormalParameterListTree( leftOfArrow.location, ImmutableList.of(leftOfArrow), /* hasTrailingComma= */ false, ImmutableList.of()); break; case ARGUMENT_LIST: case PAREN_EXPRESSION: // e.g. (x) => x + 1 resetScanner(leftOfArrow); // If we fail to parse as an ArrowFunction parameter list then // parseFormalParameterList will take care of reporting errors. arrowParameterList = parseFormalParameterList(); break; default: reportError(leftOfArrow, "invalid arrow function parameters"); arrowParameterList = newEmptyFormalParameterList(leftOfArrow.location); } return arrowParameterList; } private ParseTree completeAssignmentExpressionParseAtArrow(CallExpressionTree callExpression) { ParseTree operand = callExpression.operand; ParseTree arguments = callExpression.arguments; ParseTree result; if (operand.location.end.line < arguments.location.start.line) { // break at the implicit semicolon // Example: // foo.bar // operand and implicit semicolon // () => { doSomething; }; resetScannerAfter(operand); result = operand; } else { reportError("'=>' unexpected"); result = callExpression; } return result; } private ParseTree parseAsyncArrowFunction(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eatPredefinedString(ASYNC); if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { reportError("No newline allowed between `async` and arrow function parameter list"); } FormalParameterListTree arrowParameterList = null; if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN)) { // async (...) => arrowParameterList = parseFormalParameterList(); } else { // async arg => final IdentifierExpressionTree singleParameter = parseIdentifierExpression(); arrowParameterList = new FormalParameterListTree( singleParameter.location, ImmutableList.of(singleParameter), /* hasTrailingComma= */ false, ImmutableList.of()); } if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { reportError("No newline allowed before '=>'"); } eat(TokenType.ARROW); ParseTree arrowFunctionBody = parseArrowFunctionBody(expressionIn, FunctionFlavor.ASYNCHRONOUS); FunctionDeclarationTree.Builder builder = FunctionDeclarationTree.builder(FunctionDeclarationTree.Kind.ARROW) .setAsync(true) .setFormalParameterList(arrowParameterList) .setFunctionBody(arrowFunctionBody); return builder.build(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseArrowFunctionBody(Expression expressionIn, FunctionFlavor functionFlavor) { functionContextStack.addLast(functionFlavor); ParseTree arrowFunctionBody; if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY)) { arrowFunctionBody = parseFunctionBody(); } else { arrowFunctionBody = parseAssignment(expressionIn); } functionContextStack.removeLast(); return arrowFunctionBody; } private static FormalParameterListTree newEmptyFormalParameterList(SourceRange location) { return new FormalParameterListTree( location, ImmutableList.of(), /* hasTrailingComma= */ false, ImmutableList.of()); } /** * Transforms a LeftHandSideExpression into a LeftHandSidePattern if possible. This returns the * transformed tree if it parses as a LeftHandSidePattern, otherwise it returns the original tree. */ private ParseTree transformLeftHandSideExpression(ParseTree tree) { switch (tree.type) { case ARRAY_LITERAL_EXPRESSION: case OBJECT_LITERAL_EXPRESSION: resetScanner(tree); // If we fail to parse as an LeftHandSidePattern then // parseLeftHandSidePattern will take care reporting errors. return parseLeftHandSidePattern(); default: return tree; } } private ParseTree parseLeftHandSidePattern() { return parsePattern(PatternKind.ANY); } private void resetScanner(SourcePosition start) { // TODO(bradfordcsmith): lastSourcePosition should really point to the end of the last token // before the tree to correctly detect implicit semicolons, but it doesn't matter for the // current use case. lastSourcePosition = start; scanner.setPosition(lastSourcePosition); } private void resetScanner(ParseTree tree) { scanner.setPosition(tree.location.start); } private void resetScannerAfter(ParseTree parseTree) { lastSourcePosition = parseTree.location.end; // NOTE: The "end" position for a parseTree actually points to the first character after the // last token in the tree, so this is not an off-by-one error. scanner.setPosition(lastSourcePosition); } private boolean peekAssignmentOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case EQUAL: case STAR_EQUAL: case STAR_STAR_EQUAL: case SLASH_EQUAL: case PERCENT_EQUAL: case PLUS_EQUAL: case MINUS_EQUAL: case LEFT_SHIFT_EQUAL: case RIGHT_SHIFT_EQUAL: case UNSIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_EQUAL: case AMPERSAND_EQUAL: case CARET_EQUAL: case BAR_EQUAL: case OR_EQUAL: case AND_EQUAL: case QUESTION_QUESTION_EQUAL: return true; default: return false; } } private boolean inGeneratorContext() { // disallow yield outside of generators return functionContextStack.peekLast().isGenerator; } // yield [no line terminator] (*)? AssignExpression // https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-generator-function-definitions-runtime-semantics-evaluation private ParseTree parseYield(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.YIELD); boolean isYieldAll = false; ParseTree expression = null; if (!peekImplicitSemiColon()) { isYieldAll = eatOpt(TokenType.STAR) != null; if (peekAssignmentExpression()) { expression = parseAssignment(expressionIn); } else if (isYieldAll) { reportError("yield* requires an expression"); } } return new YieldExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), isYieldAll, expression); } // 11.12 Conditional Expression private ParseTree parseConditional(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree condition = parseShortCircuit(expressionIn); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION)) { eat(TokenType.QUESTION); ParseTree left = parseAssignment(expressionIn); eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree right = parseAssignment(expressionIn); return new ConditionalExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), condition, left, right); } return condition; } private ParseTree parseShortCircuit(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseLogicalOR(expressionIn); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_QUESTION)) { if (left.type == ParseTreeType.BINARY_OPERATOR) { BinaryOperatorTree binaryTree = left.asBinaryOperator(); if (binaryTree.operator.type == TokenType.AND || binaryTree.operator.type == TokenType.OR) { reportError("Logical OR and logical AND require parentheses when used with '??'"); } } return parseNullishCoalesce(expressionIn, left, start); } else { return left; } } private ParseTree parseNullishCoalesce( Expression expressionIn, ParseTree left, SourcePosition start) { while (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_QUESTION)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.QUESTION_QUESTION); ParseTree right = parseBitwiseOR(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } if (peek(TokenType.AND) || peek(TokenType.OR)) { reportError("Logical OR and logical AND require parentheses when used with '??'"); } return left; } // 11.11 Logical OR private ParseTree parseLogicalOR(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseLogicalAND(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.OR)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.OR); ParseTree right = parseLogicalAND(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.11 Logical AND private ParseTree parseLogicalAND(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseBitwiseOR(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.AND)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.AND); ParseTree right = parseBitwiseOR(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.10 Bitwise OR private ParseTree parseBitwiseOR(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseBitwiseXOR(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.BAR)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.BAR); ParseTree right = parseBitwiseXOR(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.10 Bitwise XOR private ParseTree parseBitwiseXOR(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseBitwiseAND(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.CARET)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.CARET); ParseTree right = parseBitwiseAND(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.10 Bitwise AND private ParseTree parseBitwiseAND(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseEquality(expressionIn); while (peek(TokenType.AMPERSAND)) { Token operator = eat(TokenType.AMPERSAND); ParseTree right = parseEquality(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } // 11.9 Equality Expression private ParseTree parseEquality(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseRelational(expressionIn); while (peekEqualityOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseRelational(expressionIn); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekEqualityOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case EQUAL_EQUAL: case NOT_EQUAL: case EQUAL_EQUAL_EQUAL: case NOT_EQUAL_EQUAL: return true; default: return false; } } // 11.8 Relational private ParseTree parseRelational(Expression expressionIn) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseShiftExpression(); while (peekRelationalOperator(expressionIn)) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseShiftExpression(); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekRelationalOperator(Expression expressionIn) { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_ANGLE: case CLOSE_ANGLE: case GREATER_EQUAL: case LESS_EQUAL: case INSTANCEOF: return true; case IN: return expressionIn == Expression.NORMAL; default: return false; } } // 11.7 Shift Expression private ParseTree parseShiftExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseAdditiveExpression(); while (peekShiftOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseAdditiveExpression(); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekShiftOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case LEFT_SHIFT: case RIGHT_SHIFT: case UNSIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT: return true; default: return false; } } // 11.6 Additive Expression private ParseTree parseAdditiveExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseMultiplicativeExpression(); while (peekAdditiveOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseMultiplicativeExpression(); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekAdditiveOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case PLUS: case MINUS: return true; default: return false; } } // 11.5 Multiplicative Expression private ParseTree parseMultiplicativeExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseExponentiationExpression(); while (peekMultiplicativeOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseExponentiationExpression(); left = new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } return left; } private boolean peekMultiplicativeOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case STAR: case SLASH: case PERCENT: return true; default: return false; } } private ParseTree parseExponentiationExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree left = parseUnaryExpression(); if (peek(TokenType.STAR_STAR)) { // ExponentiationExpression does not allow a UnaryExpression before '**'. // Parentheses are required to disambiguate: // (-x)**y is valid // -(x**y) is valid // -x**y is a syntax error if (left.type == ParseTreeType.UNARY_EXPRESSION) { reportError( "Unary operator '%s' requires parentheses before '**'", left.asUnaryExpression().operator); } Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree right = parseExponentiationExpression(); return new BinaryOperatorTree(getTreeLocation(start), left, operator, right); } else { return left; } } // 11.4 Unary Operator private ParseTree parseUnaryExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (peekUnaryOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree operand = parseUnaryExpression(); return new UnaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operator, operand); } else if (peekAwaitExpression()) { return parseAwaitExpression(); } else { return parseUpdateExpression(); } } private boolean peekUnaryOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case DELETE: case VOID: case TYPEOF: case PLUS: case MINUS: case TILDE: case BANG: return true; default: return false; } } private static final String AWAIT = "await"; private boolean peekAwaitExpression() { return peekPredefinedString(AWAIT); } private ParseTree parseAwaitExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (functionContextStack.isEmpty() || !functionContextStack.peekLast().isAsynchronous) { reportError("'await' used in a non-async function context"); } eatPredefinedString(AWAIT); ParseTree expression = parseUnaryExpression(); return new AwaitExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), expression); } private ParseTree parseUpdateExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (peekUpdateOperator()) { Token operator = nextToken(); ParseTree operand = parseUnaryExpression(); return UpdateExpressionTree.prefix(getTreeLocation(start), operator, operand); } else { ParseTree lhs = parseLeftHandSideExpression(); if (peekUpdateOperator() && !peekImplicitSemiColon()) { // newline not allowed before an update operator. Token operator = nextToken(); return UpdateExpressionTree.postfix(getTreeLocation(start), operator, lhs); } else { return lhs; } } } private boolean peekUpdateOperator() { switch (peekType()) { case PLUS_PLUS: case MINUS_MINUS: return true; default: return false; } } private boolean peekImportCall() { return peek(TokenType.IMPORT) && peek(1, TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); } private boolean peekImportDot() { return peek(TokenType.IMPORT) && peek(1, TokenType.PERIOD); } /** Parse LeftHandSideExpression. */ @SuppressWarnings("incomplete-switch") private ParseTree parseLeftHandSideExpression() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); // We have these possible productions. // LeftHandSideExpression -> NewExpression // -> CallExpression // -> MemberExpression // -> OptionalExpression // // NewExpression -> new NewExpression // -> MemberExpression // // CallExpression -> MemberExpression Arguments // -> CallExpression ... see below // // OptionalExpression -> MemberExpression OptionalChain // -> CallExpression OptionalChain // -> OptionalExpression OptionalChain // // We try parsing a NewExpression, here, because that will include parsing MemberExpression. // If what we really have is a CallExpression or OptionalExpression, then the MemberExpression // we get back from parseNewExpression will be the first part of it, and we'll build the // rest later. ParseTree operand = parseNewExpression(); // this test is equivalent to is member expression if (!(operand instanceof NewExpressionTree) || ((NewExpressionTree) operand).arguments != null) { // We have a MemberExpression, but it may actually be just the first part of a CallExpression // Attempt to gather the rest of the CallExpression, if so. while (peekCallSuffix()) { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_PAREN: ArgumentListTree arguments = parseArguments(); operand = new CallExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, arguments); break; case OPEN_SQUARE: eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree member = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); operand = new MemberLookupExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, member); break; case PERIOD: eat(TokenType.PERIOD); IdentifierToken id = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); operand = new MemberExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, id); break; case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: operand = parseTemplateLiteral(operand); break; default: throw new AssertionError("unexpected case: " + peekType()); } } operand = maybeParseOptionalExpression(operand); } return operand; } private boolean peekCallSuffix() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) || peek(TokenType.PERIOD) || peek(TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE) || peek(TokenType.TEMPLATE_HEAD); } /** * Tries to parse the expression as an optional expression. * *

`operand?.identifier` or `operand?.[expression]` or `operand?.(arg1, arg2)` * *

returns parse tree after trying to parse it as an optional expression */ private ParseTree maybeParseOptionalExpression(ParseTree operand) { // The optional chain's source info should cover the lhs operand also SourcePosition start = operand.location.start; while (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { eat(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT); switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_PAREN: ArgumentListTree arguments = parseArguments(); operand = new OptChainCallExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, arguments, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ true, arguments.hasTrailingComma); break; case OPEN_SQUARE: eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree member = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); operand = new OptionalMemberLookupExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, member, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ true); break; case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: reportError("template literal cannot be used within optional chaining"); break; default: if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { IdentifierToken id = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); operand = new OptionalMemberExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, id, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ true); } else { reportError("syntax error: %s not allowed in optional chain", peekType()); } } operand = parseRemainingOptionalChainSegment(operand); } return operand; } /** * Parses the remaining components of an optional chain till the current chain's end, or a new * chain's start. * *

`optionalExpression.identifier`, `optionalExpression[expression]`, `optionalExpression(arg1, * arg2)`, or `optionalExpression?.optionalExpression` * *

returns parse tree after trying to parse it as an optional chain */ private ParseTree parseRemainingOptionalChainSegment(ParseTree optionalExpression) { // The optional chain's source info should cover the lhs operand also SourcePosition start = optionalExpression.location.start; while (peekOptionalChainSuffix()) { if (peekType() == TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE || peekType() == TokenType.TEMPLATE_HEAD) { reportError("template literal cannot be used within optional chaining"); break; } switch (peekType()) { case PERIOD: eat(TokenType.PERIOD); IdentifierToken id = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); optionalExpression = new OptionalMemberExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), optionalExpression, id, /*isStartOfOptionalChain=*/ false); break; case OPEN_PAREN: ArgumentListTree arguments = parseArguments(); optionalExpression = new OptChainCallExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), optionalExpression, arguments, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ false, arguments.hasTrailingComma); break; case OPEN_SQUARE: eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree member = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); optionalExpression = new OptionalMemberLookupExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), optionalExpression, member, /* isStartOfOptionalChain = */ false); break; default: throw new AssertionError("unexpected case: " + peekType()); } } return optionalExpression; } /** Tokens that indicate continuation of an optional chain. */ private boolean peekOptionalChainSuffix() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) // a?.b( ... || peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) // a?.b[ ... || peek(TokenType.PERIOD) // a?.b. ... // TEMPLATE_HEAD and NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE are actually not allowed within optional // chaining and leads to an early error as dictated by the spec. // https://tc39.es/proposal-optional-chaining/#sec-left-hand-side-expressions-static-semantics-early-errors || peek(TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE) // a?.b`text` || peek(TokenType.TEMPLATE_HEAD); // a?.b`text ${substitution} text` } private static final String ASYNC = "async"; // 11.2 Member Expression without the new production private ParseTree parseMemberExpressionNoNew() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree operand; if (peekImportDot()) { operand = parseImportDotMeta(); } else if (peekAsyncFunctionStart()) { operand = parseAsyncFunctionExpression(); } else if (peekFunction()) { operand = parseFunctionExpression(); } else { operand = parsePrimaryExpression(); } while (peekMemberExpressionSuffix()) { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_SQUARE: eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); ParseTree member = parseExpression(); eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE); operand = new MemberLookupExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, member); break; case PERIOD: eat(TokenType.PERIOD); IdentifierToken id = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); operand = new MemberExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), operand, id); break; case NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE: case TEMPLATE_HEAD: operand = parseTemplateLiteral(operand); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("unreachable"); } } return operand; } private boolean peekMemberExpressionSuffix() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) || peek(TokenType.PERIOD) || peek(TokenType.NO_SUBSTITUTION_TEMPLATE) || peek(TokenType.TEMPLATE_HEAD); } private ParseTree parseNewExpression() { if (!peek(TokenType.NEW)) { return parseMemberExpressionNoNew(); } else if (peek(1, TokenType.PERIOD)) { return parseNewDotSomething(); } else { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.NEW); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { // new?.target not allowed reportError("Optional chaining is forbidden in `new?.target` contexts."); } ParseTree operand = parseNewExpression(); if (peek(TokenType.QUESTION_DOT)) { // new a?.() not allowed reportError("Optional chaining is forbidden in construction contexts."); } ArgumentListTree arguments = null; if (peek(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN)) { arguments = parseArguments(); } return new NewExpressionTree( getTreeLocation(start), operand, arguments, arguments != null && arguments.hasTrailingComma); } } private ParseTree parseNewDotSomething() { // currently only "target" is valid after "new." SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.NEW); eat(TokenType.PERIOD); eatPredefinedString("target"); return new NewTargetExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ParseTree parseImportDotMeta() { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.IMPORT); eat(TokenType.PERIOD); eatPredefinedString("meta"); return new ImportMetaExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start)); } private ArgumentListTree parseArguments() { // ArgumentList : // AssignmentOrSpreadExpression // ArgumentList , AssignmentOrSpreadExpression // // AssignmentOrSpreadExpression : // ... AssignmentExpression // AssignmentExpression SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder arguments = ImmutableList.builder(); boolean trailingComma = false; ImmutableList.Builder commaPositions = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_PAREN); while (peekAssignmentOrSpread()) { arguments.add(parseAssignmentOrSpread()); if (!peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { Token comma = eat(TokenType.COMMA); if (comma != null) { commaPositions.add(comma.getStart()); } if (peek(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_PARAM_LIST); if (!config.atLeast8) { reportError(comma, "Invalid trailing comma in arguments list"); } trailingComma = true; } } } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_PAREN); return new ArgumentListTree( getTreeLocation(start), arguments.build(), trailingComma, commaPositions.build()); } /** * Whether we have a spread expression or an assignment next. * *

This does not peek the operand for the spread expression. This means that {@link * #parseAssignmentOrSpread} might still fail when this returns true. */ private boolean peekAssignmentOrSpread() { return peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS) || peekAssignmentExpression(); } private ParseTree parseAssignmentOrSpread() { if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { return parseIterSpread(); } return parseAssignmentExpression(); } // Destructuring (aka pattern matching); see // http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:destructuring // Kinds of destructuring patterns private enum PatternKind { // A var, let, const; catch head; or formal parameter list--only // identifiers are allowed as lvalues INITIALIZER, // An assignment or for-in initializer--any lvalue is allowed ANY, } private boolean peekPatternStart() { return peek(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) || peek(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); } private ParseTree parsePattern(PatternKind kind) { switch (peekType()) { case OPEN_SQUARE: return parseArrayPattern(kind); case OPEN_CURLY: default: return parseObjectPattern(kind); } } private boolean peekArrayPatternElement() { return peekExpression(); } private ParseTree parseIterRest(PatternKind patternKind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ELLIPSIS); ParseTree patternAssignmentTarget = parseRestAssignmentTarget(patternKind); return new IterRestTree(getTreeLocation(start), patternAssignmentTarget); } private ParseTree parseRestAssignmentTarget(PatternKind patternKind) { ParseTree patternAssignmentTarget = parsePatternAssignmentTargetNoDefault(patternKind); if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { reportError("A default value cannot be specified after '...'"); } return patternAssignmentTarget; } // Pattern ::= ... | "[" Element? ("," Element?)* "]" private ParseTree parseArrayPattern(PatternKind kind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder elements = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE); while (peek(TokenType.COMMA) || peekArrayPatternElement()) { if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { SourcePosition nullStart = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.COMMA); elements.add(new NullTree(getTreeLocation(nullStart))); } else { elements.add(parsePatternAssignmentTarget(kind)); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { // Consume the comma separator eat(TokenType.COMMA); } else { // Otherwise we must be done break; } } } if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.ARRAY_PATTERN_REST); elements.add(parseIterRest(kind)); } if (eat(TokenType.CLOSE_SQUARE) == null) { // If we get no closing bracket then return invalid tree to avoid compiler tripping // downstream. It's needed only for IDE mode where compiler continues processing even if // source has syntactic errors. return new MissingPrimaryExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(getTreeStartLocation())); } return new ArrayPatternTree(getTreeLocation(start), elements.build()); } // Pattern ::= "{" (Field ("," Field)* ","?)? "}" | ... private ParseTree parseObjectPattern(PatternKind kind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ImmutableList.Builder fields = ImmutableList.builder(); eat(TokenType.OPEN_CURLY); while (peekObjectPatternField()) { fields.add(parseObjectPatternField(kind)); if (peek(TokenType.COMMA)) { // Consume the comma separator eat(TokenType.COMMA); } else { // Otherwise we must be done break; } } if (peek(TokenType.ELLIPSIS)) { recordFeatureUsed(Feature.OBJECT_PATTERN_REST); SourcePosition restStart = getTreeStartLocation(); eat(TokenType.ELLIPSIS); ParseTree patternAssignmentTarget = parseRestAssignmentTarget(kind); fields.add(new ObjectRestTree(getTreeLocation(restStart), patternAssignmentTarget)); } eat(TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY); return new ObjectPatternTree(getTreeLocation(start), fields.build()); } private boolean peekObjectPatternField() { return peekPropertyNameOrComputedProp(0); } private ParseTree parseObjectPatternField(PatternKind kind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); if (peekType() == TokenType.OPEN_SQUARE) { ParseTree key = parseComputedPropertyName(); eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree value = parsePatternAssignmentTarget(kind); return new ComputedPropertyDefinitionTree(getTreeLocation(start), key, value); } Token name; if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { name = eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); if (!peek(TokenType.COLON)) { IdentifierToken idToken = (IdentifierToken) name; if (Keywords.isKeyword(idToken.value)) { reportError("cannot use keyword '%s' here.", name); } if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { IdentifierExpressionTree idTree = new IdentifierExpressionTree(getTreeLocation(start), idToken); eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree defaultValue = parseAssignmentExpression(); return new DefaultParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), idTree, defaultValue); } return new PropertyNameAssignmentTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, null); } } else { name = parseLiteralExpression().literalToken; } eat(TokenType.COLON); ParseTree value = parsePatternAssignmentTarget(kind); return new PropertyNameAssignmentTree(getTreeLocation(start), name, value); } /** * A PatternAssignmentTarget is the location where the assigned value gets stored, including an * optional default value. * *

*
Spec AssignmentElement === PatternAssignmentTarget(PatternKind.ANY) *
Valid in an assignment that is not a formal parameter list or variable declaration. * Sub-patterns and arbitrary left hand side expressions are allowed. *
Spec BindingElement === PatternAssignmentElement(PatternKind.INITIALIZER) *
Valid in a formal parameter list or variable declaration statement. Only sub-patterns and * identifiers are allowed. *
* * Examples: * *
   *   
   *     [a, {foo: b = 'default'}] = someArray;          // valid
   *     [x.a, {foo: x.b = 'default'}] = someArray;      // valid
   *
   *     let [a, {foo: b = 'default'}] = someArray;      // valid
   *     let [x.a, {foo: x.b = 'default'}] = someArray;  // invalid
   *
   *     function f([a, {foo: b = 'default'}]) {...}     // valid
   *     function f([x.a, {foo: x.b = 'default'}]) {...} // invalid
   *   
   * 
*/ private ParseTree parsePatternAssignmentTarget(PatternKind patternKind) { SourcePosition start = getTreeStartLocation(); ParseTree assignmentTarget; assignmentTarget = parsePatternAssignmentTargetNoDefault(patternKind); if (peek(TokenType.EQUAL)) { eat(TokenType.EQUAL); ParseTree defaultValue = parseAssignmentExpression(); assignmentTarget = new DefaultParameterTree(getTreeLocation(start), assignmentTarget, defaultValue); } return assignmentTarget; } private ParseTree parsePatternAssignmentTargetNoDefault(PatternKind kind) { ParseTree assignmentTarget; if (peekPatternStart()) { assignmentTarget = parsePattern(kind); } else { assignmentTarget = parseLeftHandSideExpression(); if (!assignmentTarget.isValidAssignmentTarget()) { reportError("invalid assignment target"); } if (kind == PatternKind.INITIALIZER && assignmentTarget.type != ParseTreeType.IDENTIFIER_EXPRESSION) { // We're in the context of a formal parameter list or a variable declaration statement reportError("Only an identifier or destructuring pattern is allowed here."); } } return assignmentTarget; } /** Consume a (possibly implicit) semi-colon. Reports an error if a semi-colon is not present. */ private void eatPossiblyImplicitSemiColon() { if (peek(TokenType.SEMI_COLON)) { eat(TokenType.SEMI_COLON); return; } if (peekImplicitSemiColon()) { return; } reportError("Semi-colon expected"); } /** Returns true if an implicit or explicit semi colon is at the current location. */ private boolean peekImplicitSemiColon() { return peekImplicitSemiColon(0); } private boolean peekImplicitSemiColon(int index) { boolean lineAdvanced; if (index == 0) { lineAdvanced = getNextLine() > getLastLine(); } else { lineAdvanced = peekToken(index).location.start.line > peekToken(index - 1).location.end.line; } return lineAdvanced || peek(index, TokenType.SEMI_COLON) || peek(index, TokenType.CLOSE_CURLY) || peek(index, TokenType.END_OF_FILE); } /** Returns the line number of the most recently consumed token. */ private int getLastLine() { return lastSourcePosition.line; } /** Returns the line number of the next token. */ private int getNextLine() { return peekToken().location.start.line; } /** * Consumes the next token if it is of the expected type. Otherwise returns null. Never reports * errors. * * @param expectedTokenType * @return The consumed token, or null if the next token is not of the expected type. */ private Token eatOpt(TokenType expectedTokenType) { if (peek(expectedTokenType)) { return eat(expectedTokenType); } return null; } private boolean inStrictContext() { // TODO(johnlenz): track entering strict scripts/modules/functions. return config.isStrictMode; } private boolean peekId() { return peekId(0); } /** * @return whether the next token is an identifier. */ private boolean peekId(int index) { TokenType type = peekType(index); // There is one special case to handle here: outside of strict-mode code, strict-mode keywords // can be used as identifiers return TokenType.IDENTIFIER == type || (!inStrictContext() && Keywords.isStrictKeyword(type)); } private boolean peekIdOrKeyword() { return peekIdOrKeyword(0); } private boolean peekIdOrKeyword(int index) { TokenType type = peekType(index); return TokenType.IDENTIFIER == type || Keywords.isKeyword(type); } /** Shorthand for eatOpt(TokenType.IDENTIFIER) */ private IdentifierToken eatIdOpt() { return (peekId()) ? eatIdOrKeywordAsId() : null; } /** * Consumes an identifier token that is not a reserved word. * * @see "http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-7.6" */ private IdentifierToken eatId() { if (peekId()) { return eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } else { reportExpectedError(peekToken(), TokenType.IDENTIFIER); if (peekIdOrKeyword()) { return eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } else { return null; } } } private Token eatObjectLiteralPropertyName() { Token token = peekToken(); switch (token.type) { case STRING: case NUMBER: case BIGINT: return nextToken(); case IDENTIFIER: default: return eatIdOrKeywordAsId(); } } /** * Consumes an identifier token that may be a reserved word, i.e. an IdentifierName, not * necessarily an Identifier. * * @see "http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-7.6" */ private IdentifierToken eatIdOrKeywordAsId() { Token token = nextToken(); if (token.type == TokenType.IDENTIFIER) { return (IdentifierToken) token; } else if (Keywords.isKeyword(token.type)) { return new IdentifierToken(token.location, Keywords.get(token.type).toString()); } else { reportExpectedError(token, TokenType.IDENTIFIER); } return null; } /** * Consumes the next token. If the consumed token is not of the expected type then report an error * and return null. Otherwise return the consumed token. * * @param expectedTokenType * @return The consumed token, or null if the next token is not of the expected type. */ private Token eat(TokenType expectedTokenType) { Token token = nextToken(); if (token.type != expectedTokenType) { reportExpectedError(token, expectedTokenType); return null; } return token; } /** * Report a 'X' expected error message. * * @param token The location to report the message at. * @param expected The thing that was expected. */ private void reportExpectedError(Token token, Object expected) { reportError(token, "'%s' expected", expected); } /** Returns a SourcePosition for the start of a parse tree that starts at the current location. */ private SourcePosition getTreeStartLocation() { return peekToken().location.start; } /** Returns a SourcePosition for the end of a parse tree that ends at the current location. */ private SourcePosition getTreeEndLocation() { return lastSourcePosition; } /** * Returns a SourceRange for a parse tree that starts at {start} and ends at the current location. */ private SourceRange getTreeLocation(SourcePosition start) { return new SourceRange(start, getTreeEndLocation()); } /** * Consumes the next token and returns it. Will return a never ending stream of * TokenType.END_OF_FILE at the end of the file so callers don't have to check for EOF explicitly. * *

Tokenizing is contextual. nextToken() will never return a regular expression literal. */ private Token nextToken() { Token token = scanner.nextToken(); lastSourcePosition = token.location.end; return token; } /** Consumes a regular expression literal token and returns it. */ private LiteralToken nextRegularExpressionLiteralToken() { LiteralToken token = scanner.nextRegularExpressionLiteralToken(); lastSourcePosition = token.location.end; return token; } /** Consumes a template literal token and returns it. */ private TemplateLiteralToken nextTemplateLiteralToken() { TemplateLiteralToken token = scanner.nextTemplateLiteralToken(); lastSourcePosition = token.location.end; return token; } /** Returns true if the next token is of the expected type. Does not consume the token. */ private boolean peek(TokenType expectedType) { return peek(0, expectedType); } /** * Returns true if the index-th next token is of the expected type. Does not consume any tokens. */ private boolean peek(int index, TokenType expectedType) { return peekType(index) == expectedType; } /** Returns the TokenType of the next token. Does not consume any tokens. */ private TokenType peekType() { return peekType(0); } /** Returns the TokenType of the index-th next token. Does not consume any tokens. */ private TokenType peekType(int index) { return peekToken(index).type; } /** Returns the next token. Does not consume any tokens. */ private Token peekToken() { return peekToken(0); } /** Returns the index-th next token. Does not consume any tokens. */ private Token peekToken(int index) { return scanner.peekToken(index); } /** * Reports an error message at a given token. * * @param token The location to report the message at. * @param message The message to report in String.format style. * @param arguments The arguments to fill in the message format. */ @FormatMethod private void reportError(Token token, @FormatString String message, Object... arguments) { if (token == null) { reportError(message, arguments); } else { errorReporter.reportError(token.getStart(), message, arguments); } } /** * Reports an error message at a given parse tree's location. * * @param parseTree The location to report the message at. * @param message The message to report in String.format style. * @param arguments The arguments to fill in the message format. */ @FormatMethod private void reportError(ParseTree parseTree, @FormatString String message, Object... arguments) { if (parseTree == null) { reportError(message, arguments); } else { errorReporter.reportError(parseTree.location.start, message, arguments); } } /** * Reports an error at the current location. * * @param message The message to report in String.format style. * @param arguments The arguments to fill in the message format. */ @FormatMethod private void reportError(@FormatString String message, Object... arguments) { errorReporter.reportError(scanner.getPosition(), message, arguments); } /** * Reports an error at the specified location. * * @param position The position of the error. * @param message The message to report in String.format style. * @param arguments The arguments to fill in the message format. */ @FormatMethod private void reportError( SourcePosition position, @FormatString String message, Object... arguments) { errorReporter.reportError(position, message, arguments); } private void reportTemplateErrorIfPresent(TemplateLiteralToken templateToken) { if (templateToken.errorMessage == null) { return; } switch (templateToken.errorLevel) { case WARNING: errorReporter.reportWarning(templateToken.errorPosition, "%s", templateToken.errorMessage); return; case ERROR: reportError(templateToken.errorPosition, "%s", templateToken.errorMessage); return; } throw new AssertionError(); } private Parser recordFeatureUsed(Feature feature) { features = features.with(feature); return this; } }





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