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/*
 * Copyright 2019, OpenTelemetry Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.opentelemetry.internal;

import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

/** General internal utility methods. */
@Immutable
public final class Utils {

  private Utils() {}

  /**
   * Throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if the argument is false. This method is similar to
   * {@code Preconditions.checkArgument(boolean, Object)} from Guava.
   *
   * @param isValid whether the argument check passed.
   * @param errorMessage the message to use for the exception.
   */
  public static void checkArgument(boolean isValid, String errorMessage) {
    if (!isValid) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(errorMessage);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if the argument is false. This method is similar to
   * {@code Preconditions.checkArgument(boolean, Object)} from Guava.
   *
   * @param expression a boolean expression
   * @param errorMessageTemplate a template for the exception message should the check fail. The
   *     message is formed by replacing each {@code %s} placeholder in the template with an
   *     argument. These are matched by position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code
   *     errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc. Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in
   *     square braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
   * @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message template. Arguments
   *     are converted to strings using {@link String#valueOf(Object)}.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expression} is false
   * @throws NullPointerException if the check fails and either {@code errorMessageTemplate} or
   *     {@code errorMessageArgs} is null (don't let this happen)
   */
  public static void checkArgument(
      boolean expression, String errorMessageTemplate, Object... errorMessageArgs) {
    if (!expression) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(format(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Throws an {@link IllegalStateException} if the argument is false. This method is similar to
   * {@code Preconditions.checkState(boolean, Object)} from Guava.
   *
   * @param isValid whether the state check passed.
   * @param errorMessage the message to use for the exception.
   */
  public static void checkState(boolean isValid, String errorMessage) {
    if (!isValid) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Validates an index in an array or other container. This method throws an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException} if the size is negative and throws an {@link
   * IndexOutOfBoundsException} if the index is negative or greater than or equal to the size. This
   * method is similar to {@code Preconditions.checkElementIndex(int, int)} from Guava.
   *
   * @param index the index to validate.
   * @param size the size of the array or container.
   */
  public static void checkIndex(int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative size: " + size);
    }
    if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index out of bounds: size=" + size + ", index=" + index);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Throws a {@link NullPointerException} if the argument is null. This method is similar to {@code
   * Preconditions.checkNotNull(Object, Object)} from Guava.
   *
   * @param arg the argument to check for null.
   * @param errorMessage the message to use for the exception.
   * @param  type of an argument to check.
   * @return the argument, if it passes the null check.
   */
  public static  T checkNotNull(T arg, String errorMessage) {
    if (arg == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException(errorMessage);
    }
    return arg;
  }

  /**
   * Throws a {@link NullPointerException} if any of the map elements is null.
   *
   * @param map the argument map to check for null.
   * @param errorMessage the message to use for the exception.
   */
  public static  void checkMapKeysNotNull(Map map, String errorMessage) {
    for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
      if (entry.getKey() == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException(errorMessage);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Compares two Objects for equality. This functionality is provided by {@code
   * Objects.equal(Object, Object)} in Java 7 but is not available in Android API level 14.
   *
   * @param x object to compare with.
   * @param y object to compare to.
   * @return {@code true} if x is the same as the y; {@code false} otherwise.
   */
  public static boolean equalsObjects(@Nullable Object x, @Nullable Object y) {
    return x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y);
  }

  /**
   * Substitutes each {@code %s} in {@code template} with an argument. These are matched by
   * position: the first {@code %s} gets {@code args[0]}, etc. If there are more arguments than
   * placeholders, the unmatched arguments will be appended to the end of the formatted message in
   * square braces.
   *
   * 

Copied from {@code Preconditions.format(String, Object...)} from Guava * * @param template a non-null string containing 0 or more {@code %s} placeholders. * @param args the arguments to be substituted into the message template. Arguments are converted * to strings using {@link String#valueOf(Object)}. Arguments can be null. */ // Note that this is somewhat-improperly used from Verify.java as well. private static String format(String template, Object... args) { // If no arguments return the template. if (args.length == 0) { return template; } // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length); int templateStart = 0; int i = 0; while (i < args.length) { int placeholderStart = template.indexOf("%s", templateStart); if (placeholderStart == -1) { break; } builder.append(template, templateStart, placeholderStart); builder.append(args[i++]); templateStart = placeholderStart + 2; } builder.append(template, templateStart, template.length()); // if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces if (i < args.length) { builder.append(" ["); builder.append(args[i++]); while (i < args.length) { builder.append(", "); builder.append(args[i++]); } builder.append(']'); } return builder.toString(); } /** * Validates that the array of Strings is 1) even in length, and 2) they can be formed into valid * pairs where the first item in the pair is not null. * *

TODO: write unit tests for this method. * * @param keyValuePairs The String[] to validate for correctness. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the preconditions are violated. */ public static void validateLabelPairs(String[] keyValuePairs) { checkArgument( keyValuePairs.length % 2 == 0, "You must provide an even number of key/value pair arguments."); for (int i = 0; i < keyValuePairs.length; i += 2) { String key = keyValuePairs[i]; checkNotNull(key, "You cannot provide null keys for label creation."); } } }





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