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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2015 MarkLogic Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.marklogic.client.io;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.marklogic.client.MarkLogicIOException;
import com.marklogic.client.MarkLogicInternalException;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.BufferableHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ContentHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ContentHandleFactory;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.StructureReadHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.StructureWriteHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.XMLReadHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.XMLWriteHandle;

/**
 * 

An XML Stream Reader Handle represents XML content as an XML stream reader * for reading as a StAX pull stream.

* *

Either call {@link #close} or {@link #get}.close() when finished with this handle * to release the resources.

*/ public class XMLStreamReaderHandle extends BaseHandle implements OutputStreamSender, BufferableHandle, ContentHandle, XMLReadHandle, XMLWriteHandle, StructureReadHandle, StructureWriteHandle, Closeable { static final private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XMLStreamReaderHandle.class); private XMLResolver resolver; private XMLStreamReader content; private InputStream contentSource; private XMLInputFactory factory; /** * Creates a factory to create an XMLStreamReaderHandle instance for a StAX stream reader. * @return the factory */ static public ContentHandleFactory newFactory() { return new ContentHandleFactory() { @Override public Class[] getHandledClasses() { return new Class[]{ XMLStreamReader.class }; } @Override public boolean isHandled(Class type) { return XMLStreamReader.class.isAssignableFrom(type); } @Override public ContentHandle newHandle(Class type) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") ContentHandle handle = isHandled(type) ? (ContentHandle) new XMLStreamReaderHandle() : null; return handle; } }; } /** * Zero-argument constructor. */ public XMLStreamReaderHandle() { super(); super.setFormat(Format.XML); setResendable(false); } /** * Initializes the handle with a StAX stream reader for the content. * @param content a StAX stream reader */ public XMLStreamReaderHandle(XMLStreamReader content) { this(); set(content); } /** * Returns the resolver for resolving references while parsing * the event reader source. * @return the resolver */ public XMLResolver getResolver() { return resolver; } /** * Specifies the resolver for resolving references while parsing * the event reader source. * @param resolver the reference resolver */ public void setResolver(XMLResolver resolver) { this.resolver = resolver; } /** * Returns an XML Stream Reader for for reading a resource from the database * as a StAX pull stream. * * When finished with the stream reader, call {@link #close} to release * the response. * * @return the XML stream reader */ @Override public XMLStreamReader get() { return content; } /** * Assigns the stream reader for the content. * @param content a StAX stream reader */ @Override public void set(XMLStreamReader content) { this.content = content; } /** * Assigns an stream reader for the content and returns the handle * as a fluent convenience. * @param content a StAX stream reader * @return this handle */ public XMLStreamReaderHandle with(XMLStreamReader content) { set(content); return this; } /** * Restricts the format to XML. */ public void setFormat(Format format) { if (format != Format.XML) throw new IllegalArgumentException("XMLStreamReaderHandle supports the XML format only"); } /** * Specifies the mime type of the content and returns the handle * as a fluent convenience. * @param mimetype the mime type of the content * @return this handle */ public XMLStreamReaderHandle withMimetype(String mimetype) { setMimetype(mimetype); return this; } @Override public void fromBuffer(byte[] buffer) { if (buffer == null || buffer.length == 0) content = null; else receiveContent(new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer)); } @Override public byte[] toBuffer() { try { if (content == null) return null; ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); write(buffer); byte[] b = buffer.toByteArray(); fromBuffer(b); return b; } catch (IOException e) { throw new MarkLogicIOException(e); } } /** * Closes the XMLStreamReader and the InputStream, if any, used to populate * the XMLStreamReader. This method or get().close() should always be called when finished * with the stream reader. */ public void close() { try { if ( content != null ) content.close(); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { logger.error("Failed to close underlying XMLStreamReader",e); throw new MarkLogicIOException(e); // whether that failed or not, attempt to close underlying InputStream } finally { if ( contentSource != null ) { try { contentSource.close(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("Failed to close underlying InputStream",e); throw new MarkLogicIOException(e); } } } } /** * Buffers the StAX stream and returns the buffer as an XML string. */ @Override public String toString() { try { return new String(toBuffer(),"UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new MarkLogicIOException(e); } } /** * Returns the factory for parsing StAX streams. * @return the StAX factory */ public XMLInputFactory getFactory() { if (factory == null) factory = makeXMLInputFactory(); return factory; } /** * Specifies the factory for parsing StAX streams. * @param factory the StAX factory */ public void setFactory(XMLInputFactory factory) { this.factory = factory; } protected XMLInputFactory makeXMLInputFactory() { XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newFactory(); factory.setProperty("javax.xml.stream.isNamespaceAware", true); factory.setProperty("javax.xml.stream.isValidating", false); return factory; } @Override protected Class receiveAs() { return InputStream.class; } @Override protected void receiveContent(InputStream content) { if (content == null) { this.content = null; return; } try { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Parsing StAX stream from input stream"); XMLInputFactory factory = getFactory(); if (factory == null) { throw new MarkLogicInternalException("Failed to make StAX input factory"); } if (resolver != null) factory.setXMLResolver(resolver); this.content = factory.createXMLStreamReader(content, "UTF-8"); this.contentSource = content; } catch (XMLStreamException e) { logger.error("Failed to parse StAX stream from input stream",e); throw new MarkLogicInternalException(e); } catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) { logger.error("Failed to parse StAX stream from input stream",e); throw new MarkLogicInternalException(e); } } @Override protected OutputStreamSender sendContent() { if (content == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No input source to write"); } return this; } @Override public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException { try { XMLInputFactory inputFactory = getFactory(); if (inputFactory == null) { throw new MarkLogicInternalException("Failed to make StAX input factory"); } // TODO: rework to copy straight from stream reader to stream writer XMLEventReader reader = inputFactory.createXMLEventReader(content); XMLOutputFactory outputFactory = XMLOutputFactory.newFactory(); XMLEventWriter writer = outputFactory.createXMLEventWriter(out, "UTF-8"); writer.add(reader); writer.flush(); writer.close(); content.close(); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { logger.error("Failed to parse StAX events from input stream",e); throw new MarkLogicInternalException(e); } } }




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