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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2016 MarkLogic Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.marklogic.client.query;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import com.marklogic.client.Transaction;
import com.marklogic.client.io.Format;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.QueryOptionsListReadHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.SearchReadHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.StructureReadHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.StructureWriteHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.TuplesReadHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ValuesListReadHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ValuesReadHandle;
import com.marklogic.client.util.RequestLogger;

/**
 * A Query Manager supports searching documents and retrieving values and
 * tuples from lexicons. Query configuration depends on the kind of query
 * definition used, the parameters to that definition, and the server-side
 * options used. Server-side options can be constructed and written to
 * the server with a QueryOptionsManager. Once stored on the server, a
 * set of named query options can be used by any query.
 */
public interface QueryManager {
    /**
     * The default maximum number of documents in a page of search results.
     */
    static final public long DEFAULT_PAGE_LENGTH = -1;
    /**
     * The offset of the first result in the default page.
     */
    static final public long START = 1;

    /**
     * The view produced by a query.
     */
    public enum QueryView {
        /**
         * The view specified by the query options.
         */
    	DEFAULT,
    	/**
    	 * A list of result documents with snippets, extracted metadata,
    	 * and so on.
    	 */
    	RESULTS,
    	/**
    	 * Values from different constraints for the matched documents.
    	 */
    	FACETS,
    	/**
    	 * Basic summary information about the matched documents.
    	 */
    	METADATA,
    	/**
    	 * All views that the query can produce.
    	 */
    	ALL;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum number of documents that can appear in any page of query results.
     * @return the maximum number of results
     */
    public long getPageLength();

    /**
     * Specifies the maximum number of documents that can appear in any page of the query results,
     * overriding any maximum specified in the query options.
     * @param length	the maximum number of results
     */
    public void setPageLength(long length);

    /**
     * Returns the type of view results produced by queries.
     * @return	the view type for the queries
     */
    public QueryView getView();

    /**
     * Specifies the type of view results produced by queries.
     * @param view	the view type for the queries
     */
    public void setView(QueryView view);

    /**
     * Creates a query definition based on a string and the default
     * query options.  The string
     * has a simple grammar for specifying constraint values
     * for indexes and can be supplied by an end-user in a web form.
     * @return	the string query definition
     */
    public StringQueryDefinition newStringDefinition();

    /**
     * Creates a query definition based on a string and on named query options
     * saved previously.
     * @param optionsName	the name of the query options
     * @return	the string query definition
     */
    public StringQueryDefinition newStringDefinition(String optionsName);

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link RawQueryByExampleDefinition Query By Example} instead for easy-to-write and much more full-featured key/value search.
     * 

* * Creates a query definition based on a locator such as a JSON property, * element name, or element and attribute name and the default query * options. * @return the key-value query definition */ @Deprecated public KeyValueQueryDefinition newKeyValueDefinition(); /** * @deprecated Use {@link RawQueryByExampleDefinition Query By Example} instead for easy-to-write and much more full-featured key/value search. *

* * Creates a query definition based on a locator and on named * query options saved previously. * @param optionsName the name of the query options * @return the key-value query definition */ @Deprecated public KeyValueQueryDefinition newKeyValueDefinition(String optionsName); /** * Creates a suggestion definition based on a single string for completion, * using the default options node. * @return the suggest definition. */ public SuggestDefinition newSuggestDefinition(); /** * Creates a suggestion definition based on a query options name. * @param optionsName the name of the query options * @return the suggest definition. */ public SuggestDefinition newSuggestDefinition(String optionsName); /** * Creates a suggestion definition based on a single string for completion, * using the default options node. * @param suggestString A string as input for completion suggestions. * @param optionsName the name of the query options * @return the suggest definition. */ public SuggestDefinition newSuggestDefinition(String suggestString, String optionsName); /** * Creates a query definition based on a structure that identifies * clauses and conjunctions and the default query options. * @return the structured query definition */ public StructuredQueryBuilder newStructuredQueryBuilder(); /** * Creates a query definition based on a structure and on named * query options saved previously. * @param optionsName the name of the query options * @return the structured query definition */ public StructuredQueryBuilder newStructuredQueryBuilder(String optionsName); /** * Creates a query definition for deleting documents. * @return the deletion query definition */ public DeleteQueryDefinition newDeleteDefinition(); /** * Creates a query definition for retrieving values based on * a named constraint on an index and the default query options. * @param name the index constraint * @return the values query definition */ public ValuesDefinition newValuesDefinition(String name); /** * Creates a query definition for retrieving values based on * a named constraint and on named query options saved previously. * @param name the index constraint * @param optionsName the name of the query options * @return the values query definition */ public ValuesDefinition newValuesDefinition(String name, String optionsName); /** * Creates a query definition for retrieving the list of available * named lexicon configurations from the default query options. * @return the values list definition */ public ValuesListDefinition newValuesListDefinition(); /** * Creates a query definition for retrieving the list of available * named lexicon configurations from the named query options. * @param optionsName the name of the query options * @return the values list definition */ public ValuesListDefinition newValuesListDefinition(String optionsName); /** * @deprecated Use {@link RawQueryByExampleDefinition Query By Example} instead for easy-to-write and much more full-featured key/value search. *

* * Creates a locator for a key-value query based on an element name, * which may have namespace. * @param element the element name * @return the locator for a key-value query */ @Deprecated public ElementLocator newElementLocator(QName element); /** * @deprecated Use {@link RawQueryByExampleDefinition Query By Example} instead for easy-to-write and much more full-featured key/value search. *

* * Creates a locator for a key-value query based on an element name * and attribute name, either or both of which may have a namespace. * @param element the element name * @param attribute the attribute name * @return the locator for a key-value query */ @Deprecated public ElementLocator newElementLocator(QName element, QName attribute); /** * @deprecated Use {@link RawQueryByExampleDefinition Query By Example} instead for easy-to-write and much more full-featured key/value search. *

* * Creates a locator for a key-value query based on a JSON key. * @param key the JSON key * @return the locator for a key-value query */ @Deprecated public KeyLocator newKeyLocator(String key); /** * Searches documents based on query criteria and, potentially, previously * saved query options. * @param querydef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param searchHandle a handle for reading the results from the search * @param the type of SearchReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the results from the search */ public T search(QueryDefinition querydef, T searchHandle); /** * Searches documents based on query criteria and, potentially, previously * saved query options starting with the specified page listing * document results. * @param querydef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param searchHandle a handle for reading the results from the search * @param start the offset of the first document in the page (where 1 is the first result) * @param the type of SearchReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the results from the search */ public T search(QueryDefinition querydef, T searchHandle, long start); /** * Searches documents based on query criteria and, potentially, previously * saved query options. The search includes documents modified by the * transaction and ignores documents deleted by the transaction. * @param querydef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param searchHandle a handle for reading the results from the search * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @param the type of SearchReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the results from the search */ public T search(QueryDefinition querydef, T searchHandle, Transaction transaction); /** * Searches documents based on query criteria and, potentially, previously * saved query options starting with the specified page listing * document results. The search includes documents modified by the * transaction and ignores documents deleted by the transaction. * @param querydef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param searchHandle a handle for reading the results from the search * @param start the offset of the first document in the page (where 1 is the first result) * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @param the type of SearchReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the results from the search */ public T search(QueryDefinition querydef, T searchHandle, long start, Transaction transaction); /** * Queries the REST server for suggested string completions based on * values in the SuggestionDefinition. The list of strings returned by * this function can be used to provide possible values for completing * a string search. * @param suggestionDef the partial string to complete and suggest query options * @return the suggested string completions */ public String[] suggest(SuggestDefinition suggestionDef); /** * Deletes documents based on the query criteria. * @param querydef the definition of query criteria */ public void delete(DeleteQueryDefinition querydef); /** * Deletes documents based on the query criteria as part * of the specified transaction. * @param querydef the definition of query criteria * @param transaction a open transaction for the delete operation */ public void delete(DeleteQueryDefinition querydef, Transaction transaction); /** * Retrieves values from indexes based on query criteria and, potentially, * previously saved query options. * @param valdef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param valueHandle a handle for reading the values for the matched documents * @param the type of ValuesReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the values from the index */ public T values(ValuesDefinition valdef, T valueHandle); /** * Retrieves values from indexes based on query criteria and, potentially, * previously saved query options. * @param valdef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param valueHandle a handle for reading the values for the matched documents * @param start the offset of the first returned result (where 1 is the first value) * @param the type of ValuesReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the values from the index */ public T values(ValuesDefinition valdef, T valueHandle, long start); /** * Retrieves values from indexes based on query criteria and, potentially, * previously saved query options. The query includes documents modified * by the transaction and ignores documents deleted by the transaction. * @param valdef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param valueHandle a handle for reading the values for the matched documents * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @param the type of ValuesReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the values from the index */ public T values(ValuesDefinition valdef, T valueHandle, Transaction transaction); /** * Retrieves values from indexes based on query criteria and, potentially, * previously saved query options. The query includes documents modified * by the transaction and ignores documents deleted by the transaction. * @param valdef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param valueHandle a handle for reading the values for the matched documents * @param start the offset of the first returned result (where 1 is the first value) * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @param the type of ValuesReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the values from the index */ public T values(ValuesDefinition valdef, T valueHandle, long start, Transaction transaction); /** * Retrieves combinations of values for the same document from indexes * based on query criteria and, potentially, previously saved query options. * @param valdef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param tupleHandle a handle for reading the tuples for the matched documents * @param the type of TuplesReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the tuples from the index */ public T tuples(ValuesDefinition valdef, T tupleHandle); /** * Retrieves combinations of values for the same document from indexes * based on query criteria and, potentially, previously saved query options. * @param valdef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param tupleHandle a handle for reading the tuples for the matched documents * @param start the offset of the first returned result (where 1 is the first tuple) * @param the type of TuplesReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the tuples from the index */ public T tuples(ValuesDefinition valdef, T tupleHandle, long start); /** * Retrieves combinations of values for the same document from indexes * based on query criteria and, potentially, previously saved query options. * The query includes documents modified by the transaction and ignores * documents deleted by the transaction. * @param valdef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param tupleHandle a handle for reading the tuples for the matched documents * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @param the type of TuplesReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the tuples from the index */ public T tuples(ValuesDefinition valdef, T tupleHandle, Transaction transaction); /** * Retrieves combinations of values for the same document from indexes * based on query criteria and, potentially, previously saved query options. * The query includes documents modified by the transaction and ignores * documents deleted by the transaction. * @param valdef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param tupleHandle a handle for reading the tuples for the matched documents * @param start the offset of the first returned result (where 1 is the first tuple) * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @param the type of TuplesReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the tuples from the index */ public T tuples(ValuesDefinition valdef, T tupleHandle, long start, Transaction transaction); /** * Retrieves the list of available named lexicon configurations from the * values list definition and, potentially, previously saved query options. * @param valdef the definition of the query criteria and options * @param valueHandle a handle for reading the list of names lexicon configurations * @param the type of ValuesListReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the names */ public T valuesList(ValuesListDefinition valdef, T valueHandle); /** * Retrieves the list of available named lexicon configurations from the * values list definition and, potentially, previously saved query options. * The query includes options modified by the transaction and ignores * options deleted by the transaction. * @param valdef the definition of the query criteria and options * @param valueHandle a handle for reading the list of names lexicon configurations * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @param the type of ValuesListReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the names */ public T valuesList(ValuesListDefinition valdef, T valueHandle, Transaction transaction); /** * Retrieves the list of available named query options. * @param listHandle a handle for reading the list of name options * @param the type of QueryOptionsListReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the names */ public T optionsList(T listHandle); /** * Retrieves the list of available named query options. * The query includes options modified by the transaction and ignores * options deleted by the transaction. * @param valueHandle a handle for reading the list of name options * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @param the type of QueryOptionsListReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the names */ public T optionsList(T valueHandle, Transaction transaction); /** * The findOne method is a convenience. * It searches documents based on query criteria and, potentially, previously * saved query options. It returns the MatchDocumentSummary of the first * search result. * @param querydef the definition of query criteria and query options * @return the summary of the first search result or null if there are no results */ public MatchDocumentSummary findOne(QueryDefinition querydef); /** * The findOne method is a convenience. * It searches documents based on query criteria and, potentially, previously * saved query options. It returns the MatchDocumentSummary of the first * search result. * The search includes documents modified by the * transaction and ignores documents deleted by the transaction. * @param querydef the definition of query criteria and query options * @param transaction a open transaction for matching documents * @return the summary of the first search result or null if there are no results */ public MatchDocumentSummary findOne(QueryDefinition querydef, Transaction transaction); /** * Sends a query by example to the server to convert into a combined query * that expresses the criteria as a structured search. * @param query the query by example * @param convertedHandle the container to use for the new converted query * @param the type of StructureReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the combined query */ public T convert(RawQueryByExampleDefinition query, T convertedHandle); /** * Checks a query by example for mistakes in expressing the criteria. * @param query the query by example * @param reportHandle a handle for reading the validation report * @param the type of StructureReadHandle to return * @return the handle populated with the validation report */ public T validate(RawQueryByExampleDefinition query, T reportHandle); /** * Starts debugging client requests. You can suspend and resume debugging output * using the methods of the logger. * * @param logger the logger that receives debugging output */ public void startLogging(RequestLogger logger); /** * Stops debugging client requests. */ public void stopLogging(); /** * Defines a combined query from a JSON or XML representation provided as an object of an IO class. * * The IO class must have been registered before creating the database client. * By default, the provided handles that implement * {@link com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ContentHandle ContentHandle} are registered. * * Learn more about shortcut methods * * @param format whether the format of the representation is JSON or XML * @param rawQuery an IO representation of the JSON or XML combined query * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the combined query */ public RawCombinedQueryDefinition newRawCombinedQueryDefinitionAs(Format format, Object rawQuery); /** * Defines a combined query from a JSON or XML representation provided as an object of an IO class. * * The IO class must have been registered before creating the database client. * By default, the provided handles that implement * {@link com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ContentHandle ContentHandle} are registered. * * Learn more about shortcut methods * * @param format whether the format of the representation is JSON or XML * @param rawQuery an IO representation of the JSON or XML combined query * @param optionsName the name of a persisted query options configuration * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the combined query */ public RawCombinedQueryDefinition newRawCombinedQueryDefinitionAs(Format format, Object rawQuery, String optionsName); /** * Defines a combined query from a JSON or XML representation. * @param handle a handle for a JSON or XML combined query * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the combined query */ public RawCombinedQueryDefinition newRawCombinedQueryDefinition(StructureWriteHandle handle); /** * Defines a combined query from a JSON or XML representation. * @param handle a handle for a JSON or XML combined query * @param optionsName the name of a persisted query options configuration * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the combined query */ public RawCombinedQueryDefinition newRawCombinedQueryDefinition(StructureWriteHandle handle, String optionsName); /** * Defines a structured query from a JSON or XML representation provided as an object of an IO class. * * The IO class must have been registered before creating the database client. * By default, the provided handles that implement * {@link com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ContentHandle ContentHandle} are registered. * * Learn more about shortcut methods * * @param format whether the format of the representation is JSON or XML * @param rawQuery an IO representation of the JSON or XML structured query * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the structured query. */ public RawStructuredQueryDefinition newRawStructuredQueryDefinitionAs(Format format, Object rawQuery); /** * Defines a structured query from a JSON or XML representation provided as an object of an IO class. * * The IO class must have been registered before creating the database client. * By default, the provided handles that implement * {@link com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ContentHandle ContentHandle} are registered. * * Learn more about shortcut methods * * @param format whether the format of the representation is JSON or XML * @param rawQuery an IO representation of the JSON or XML structured query * @param optionsName the name of a persisted query options configuration * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the structured query. */ public RawStructuredQueryDefinition newRawStructuredQueryDefinitionAs(Format format, Object rawQuery, String optionsName); /** * Defines a structured query from a JSON or XML representation. * @param handle a handle for a JSON or XML structured query * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the structured query */ public RawStructuredQueryDefinition newRawStructuredQueryDefinition(StructureWriteHandle handle); /** * Defines a structured query from a JSON or XML representation. * @param handle a handle for a JSON or XML structured query * @param optionsName the name of a persisted query options configuration * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the structured query */ public RawStructuredQueryDefinition newRawStructuredQueryDefinition(StructureWriteHandle handle, String optionsName); /** * Defines a simple query by example from a JSON or XML representation provided as an object of an IO class. * * The IO class must have been registered before creating the database client. * By default, the provided handles that implement * {@link com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ContentHandle ContentHandle} are registered. * * Learn more about shortcut methods * * @param format whether the format of the representation is JSON or XML * @param rawQuery an IO representation of the query by example * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the query by example */ public RawQueryByExampleDefinition newRawQueryByExampleDefinitionAs(Format format, Object rawQuery); /** * Defines a simple query by example from a JSON or XML representation provided as an object of an IO class. * * The IO class must have been registered before creating the database client. * By default, the provided handles that implement * {@link com.marklogic.client.io.marker.ContentHandle ContentHandle} are registered. * * Learn more about shortcut methods * * @param format whether the format of the representation is JSON or XML * @param rawQuery an IO representation of the query by example * @param optionsName the name of a persisted query options configuration * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the query by example */ public RawQueryByExampleDefinition newRawQueryByExampleDefinitionAs(Format format, Object rawQuery, String optionsName); /** * Defines a simple query by example from a JSON or XML representation. * @param handle a handle for a JSON or XML query by example. * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the query by example. */ public RawQueryByExampleDefinition newRawQueryByExampleDefinition(StructureWriteHandle handle); /** * Defines a simple query by example from a JSON or XML representation. * @param handle a handle for a JSON or XML query by example. * @param optionsName The name of a persisted query options configuration * @return a QueryDefinition for use of the query by example. */ public RawQueryByExampleDefinition newRawQueryByExampleDefinition(StructureWriteHandle handle, String optionsName); }




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