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JDBC Type 4 driver for MySQL.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is designed to work with certain software that is licensed under separate terms, as designated in a particular file or component or in
* included license documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
* separately licensed software that they have either included with the program or referenced in the documentation.
*
* Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file, which is part of MySQL Connector/J, is also subject to the Universal FOSS Exception,
* version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package com.mysql.cj.jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.XAConnection;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAException;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAResource;
import javax.transaction.xa.Xid;
import com.mysql.cj.Messages;
import com.mysql.cj.log.Log;
import com.mysql.cj.util.StringUtils;
public class MysqlXAConnection extends MysqlPooledConnection implements XAConnection, XAResource {
private static final int MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH = 300;
private com.mysql.cj.jdbc.JdbcConnection underlyingConnection;
private final static Map MYSQL_ERROR_CODES_TO_XA_ERROR_CODES;
private Log log;
protected boolean logXaCommands;
static {
HashMap temp = new HashMap<>();
temp.put(1397, XAException.XAER_NOTA);
temp.put(1398, XAException.XAER_INVAL);
temp.put(1399, XAException.XAER_RMFAIL);
temp.put(1400, XAException.XAER_OUTSIDE);
temp.put(1401, XAException.XAER_RMERR);
temp.put(1402, XAException.XA_RBROLLBACK);
temp.put(1440, XAException.XAER_DUPID);
temp.put(1613, XAException.XA_RBTIMEOUT);
temp.put(1614, XAException.XA_RBDEADLOCK);
MYSQL_ERROR_CODES_TO_XA_ERROR_CODES = Collections.unmodifiableMap(temp);
}
protected static MysqlXAConnection getInstance(JdbcConnection mysqlConnection, boolean logXaCommands) throws SQLException {
return new MysqlXAConnection(mysqlConnection, logXaCommands);
}
public MysqlXAConnection(JdbcConnection connection, boolean logXaCommands) {
super(connection);
this.underlyingConnection = connection;
this.log = connection.getSession().getLog();
this.logXaCommands = logXaCommands;
}
@Override
public XAResource getXAResource() throws SQLException {
return this;
}
@Override
public int getTransactionTimeout() throws XAException {
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean setTransactionTimeout(int arg0) throws XAException {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isSameRM(XAResource xares) throws XAException {
if (xares instanceof MysqlXAConnection) {
return this.underlyingConnection.isSameResource(((MysqlXAConnection) xares).underlyingConnection);
}
return false;
}
@Override
public Xid[] recover(int flag) throws XAException {
return recover(this.underlyingConnection, flag);
}
protected static Xid[] recover(Connection c, int flag) throws XAException {
/*
* The XA RECOVER statement returns information for those XA transactions on the MySQL server that are in the PREPARED state. (See Section 13.4.7.2, "XA
* Transaction States".) The output includes a row for each such XA transaction on the server, regardless of which client started it.
*
* XA RECOVER output rows look like this (for an example xid value consisting of the parts 'abc', 'def', and 7):
*
* mysql> XA RECOVER;
* +----------+--------------+--------------+--------+
* | formatID | gtrid_length | bqual_length | data |
* +----------+--------------+--------------+--------+
* | 7 | 3 | 3 | abcdef |
* +----------+--------------+--------------+--------+
*
* The output columns have the following meanings:
*
* formatID is the formatID part of the transaction xid
* gtrid_length is the length in bytes of the gtrid part of the xid
* bqual_length is the length in bytes of the bqual part of the xid
* data is the concatenation of the gtrid and bqual parts of the xid
*/
boolean startRscan = (flag & TMSTARTRSCAN) > 0;
boolean endRscan = (flag & TMENDRSCAN) > 0;
if (!startRscan && !endRscan && flag != TMNOFLAGS) {
throw new MysqlXAException(XAException.XAER_INVAL, Messages.getString("MysqlXAConnection.001"), null);
}
//
// We return all recovered XIDs at once, so if not TMSTARTRSCAN, return no new XIDs
//
// We don't attempt to maintain state to check for TMNOFLAGS "outside" of a scan
//
if (!startRscan) {
return new Xid[0];
}
ResultSet rs = null;
Statement stmt = null;
List recoveredXidList = new ArrayList<>();
try {
// TODO: Cache this for lifetime of XAConnection
stmt = c.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery("XA RECOVER");
while (rs.next()) {
final int formatId = rs.getInt(1);
int gtridLength = rs.getInt(2);
int bqualLength = rs.getInt(3);
byte[] gtridAndBqual = rs.getBytes(4);
final byte[] gtrid = new byte[gtridLength];
final byte[] bqual = new byte[bqualLength];
if (gtridAndBqual.length != gtridLength + bqualLength) {
throw new MysqlXAException(XAException.XA_RBPROTO, Messages.getString("MysqlXAConnection.002"), null);
}
System.arraycopy(gtridAndBqual, 0, gtrid, 0, gtridLength);
System.arraycopy(gtridAndBqual, gtridLength, bqual, 0, bqualLength);
recoveredXidList.add(new MysqlXid(gtrid, bqual, formatId));
}
} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
throw mapXAExceptionFromSQLException(sqlEx);
} finally {
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
throw mapXAExceptionFromSQLException(sqlEx);
}
}
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
throw mapXAExceptionFromSQLException(sqlEx);
}
}
}
int numXids = recoveredXidList.size();
Xid[] asXids = new Xid[numXids];
Object[] asObjects = recoveredXidList.toArray();
for (int i = 0; i < numXids; i++) {
asXids[i] = (Xid) asObjects[i];
}
return asXids;
}
@Override
public int prepare(Xid xid) throws XAException {
StringBuilder commandBuf = new StringBuilder(MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH);
commandBuf.append("XA PREPARE ");
appendXid(commandBuf, xid);
dispatchCommand(commandBuf.toString());
return XA_OK; // TODO: Check for read-only
}
@Override
public void forget(Xid xid) throws XAException {
// mysql doesn't support this
}
@Override
public void rollback(Xid xid) throws XAException {
StringBuilder commandBuf = new StringBuilder(MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH);
commandBuf.append("XA ROLLBACK ");
appendXid(commandBuf, xid);
try {
dispatchCommand(commandBuf.toString());
} finally {
this.underlyingConnection.setInGlobalTx(false);
}
}
@Override
public void end(Xid xid, int flags) throws XAException {
StringBuilder commandBuf = new StringBuilder(MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH);
commandBuf.append("XA END ");
appendXid(commandBuf, xid);
switch (flags) {
case TMSUCCESS:
break; // no-op
case TMSUSPEND:
commandBuf.append(" SUSPEND");
break;
case TMFAIL:
break; // no-op
default:
throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_INVAL);
}
dispatchCommand(commandBuf.toString());
}
@Override
public void start(Xid xid, int flags) throws XAException {
StringBuilder commandBuf = new StringBuilder(MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH);
commandBuf.append("XA START ");
appendXid(commandBuf, xid);
switch (flags) {
case TMJOIN:
commandBuf.append(" JOIN");
break;
case TMRESUME:
commandBuf.append(" RESUME");
break;
case TMNOFLAGS:
// no-op
break;
default:
throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_INVAL);
}
dispatchCommand(commandBuf.toString());
this.underlyingConnection.setInGlobalTx(true);
}
@Override
public void commit(Xid xid, boolean onePhase) throws XAException {
StringBuilder commandBuf = new StringBuilder(MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH);
commandBuf.append("XA COMMIT ");
appendXid(commandBuf, xid);
if (onePhase) {
commandBuf.append(" ONE PHASE");
}
try {
dispatchCommand(commandBuf.toString());
} finally {
this.underlyingConnection.setInGlobalTx(false);
}
}
private ResultSet dispatchCommand(String command) throws XAException {
Statement stmt = null;
try {
if (this.logXaCommands) {
this.log.logDebug("Executing XA statement: " + command);
}
// TODO: Cache this for lifetime of XAConnection
stmt = this.underlyingConnection.createStatement();
stmt.execute(command);
ResultSet rs = stmt.getResultSet();
return rs;
} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
throw mapXAExceptionFromSQLException(sqlEx);
} finally {
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
}
}
}
}
protected static XAException mapXAExceptionFromSQLException(SQLException sqlEx) {
Integer xaCode = MYSQL_ERROR_CODES_TO_XA_ERROR_CODES.get(sqlEx.getErrorCode());
if (xaCode != null) {
return (XAException) new MysqlXAException(xaCode.intValue(), sqlEx.getMessage(), null).initCause(sqlEx);
}
return (XAException) new MysqlXAException(XAException.XAER_RMFAIL, Messages.getString("MysqlXAConnection.003"), null).initCause(sqlEx);
}
private static void appendXid(StringBuilder builder, Xid xid) {
byte[] gtrid = xid.getGlobalTransactionId();
byte[] btrid = xid.getBranchQualifier();
if (gtrid != null) {
StringUtils.appendAsHex(builder, gtrid);
}
builder.append(',');
if (btrid != null) {
StringUtils.appendAsHex(builder, btrid);
}
builder.append(',');
StringUtils.appendAsHex(builder, xid.getFormatId());
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
this.lock.lock();
try {
Connection connToWrap = getConnection(false, true);
return connToWrap;
} finally {
this.lock.unlock();
}
}
}
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