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/*
 * Licensed to the Nervousync Studio (NSYC) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.nervousync.utils;

import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Miscellaneous class utility methods. Mainly for internal use within the
 * framework; consider Jakarta's Commons Lang for a more comprehensive suite
 * of class utilities.
 *
 * @author Steven Wee	[email protected]
 * @version $Revision: 1.0 $ $Date: Jan 13, 2010 3:53:41 PM $
 */
public final class ClassUtils {

	/** Suffix for array class names: "[]" */
	public static final String ARRAY_SUFFIX = "[]";

	/** Prefix for internal array class names: "[L" */
	private static final String INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX = "[L";

	/** The package separator character '.' */
	private static final char PACKAGE_SEPARATOR = '.';

	/** The inner class separator character '$' */
	private static final char INNER_CLASS_SEPARATOR = '$';

	/** The CGLIB class separator character "$$" */
	public static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";

	/** The ".class" file suffix */
	public static final String CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX = ".class";
	
	/**
	 * Map with primitive wrapper type as key and corresponding primitive
	 * type as value, for example: Integer.class -> int.class.
	 */
	private static final Map PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP = new HashMap(8);

	/**
	 * Map with primitive type name as key and corresponding primitive
	 * type as value, for example: "int" -> "int.class".
	 */
	private static final Map PRIMITIVE_TYPE_NAME_MAP = new HashMap(16);

	private static ClassLoader DEFAULT_CLASSLOADER = null;

	static {
		PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.put(Boolean.class, boolean.class);
		PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.put(Byte.class, byte.class);
		PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.put(Character.class, char.class);
		PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.put(Double.class, double.class);
		PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.put(Float.class, float.class);
		PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.put(Integer.class, int.class);
		PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.put(Long.class, long.class);
		PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.put(Short.class, short.class);

		Set primitiveTypeNames = new HashSet(16);
		primitiveTypeNames.addAll(PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.values());
		primitiveTypeNames.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Class[] {
				boolean[].class, byte[].class, char[].class, double[].class,
				float[].class, int[].class, long[].class, short[].class}));
		for (Iterator it = primitiveTypeNames.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
			Class primitiveClass = (Class) it.next();
			PRIMITIVE_TYPE_NAME_MAP.put(primitiveClass.getName(), primitiveClass);
		}
	}
	
	private ClassUtils() {
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the default ClassLoader to use: typically the thread context
	 * ClassLoader, if available; the ClassLoader that loaded the ClassUtils
	 * class will be used as fallback.
	 * 

Call this method if you intend to use the thread context ClassLoader * in a scenario where you absolutely need a non-null ClassLoader reference: * for example, for class path resource loading (but not necessarily for * Class.forName, which accepts a null ClassLoader * reference as well). * @return the default ClassLoader (never null) * @see java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() */ public static ClassLoader getDefaultClassLoader() { if (DEFAULT_CLASSLOADER != null) { return DEFAULT_CLASSLOADER; } ClassLoader cl = null; try { cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } catch (Throwable ex) { // Cannot access thread context ClassLoader - falling back to system class loader... } if (cl == null) { // No thread context class loader -> use class loader of this class. cl = ClassUtils.class.getClassLoader(); } return cl; } /** * Override the thread context ClassLoader with the environment's bean ClassLoader * if necessary, i.e. if the bean ClassLoader is not equivalent to the thread * context ClassLoader already. * @param classLoaderToUse the actual ClassLoader to use for the thread context * @return the original thread context ClassLoader, or null if not overridden */ public static ClassLoader overrideThreadContextClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoaderToUse) { Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread(); ClassLoader threadContextClassLoader = currentThread.getContextClassLoader(); if (classLoaderToUse != null && !classLoaderToUse.equals(threadContextClassLoader)) { currentThread.setContextClassLoader(classLoaderToUse); DEFAULT_CLASSLOADER = classLoaderToUse; return threadContextClassLoader; } else { return null; } } /** * Determine whether the {@link Class} identified by the supplied name is present * and can be loaded. Will return false if either the class or * one of its dependencies is not present or cannot be loaded. * @param className the name of the class to check * @return whether the specified class is present */ public static boolean isPresent(String className) { return isPresent(className, getDefaultClassLoader()); } /** * Determine whether the {@link Class} identified by the supplied name is present * and can be loaded. Will return false if either the class or * one of its dependencies is not present or cannot be loaded. * @param className the name of the class to check * @param classLoader the class loader to use * (may be null, which indicates the default class loader) * @return whether the specified class is present */ public static boolean isPresent(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) { try { forName(className, classLoader); return true; } catch (Throwable ex) { // Class or one of its dependencies is not present... return false; } } /** * Replacement for Class.forName() that also returns Class instances * for primitives (like "int") and array class names (like "String[]"). *

Always uses the default class loader: that is, preferably the thread context * class loader, or the ClassLoader that loaded the ClassUtils class as fallback. * @param name the name of the Class * @return Class instance for the supplied name * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class was not found * @throws LinkageError if the class file could not be loaded * @see Class#forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader) * @see #getDefaultClassLoader() */ public static Class forName(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException, LinkageError { return forName(name, getDefaultClassLoader()); } /** * Replacement for Class.forName() that also returns Class instances * for primitives (like "int") and array class names (like "String[]"). * @param name the name of the Class * @param classLoader the class loader to use * (may be null, which indicates the default class loader) * @return Class instance for the supplied name * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class was not found * @throws LinkageError if the class file could not be loaded * @see Class#forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader) */ public static Class forName(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException, LinkageError { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name must not be null"); } Class clazz = resolvePrimitiveClassName(name); if (clazz != null) { return clazz; } // "java.lang.String[]" style arrays if (name.endsWith(ARRAY_SUFFIX)) { String elementClassName = name.substring(0, name.length() - ARRAY_SUFFIX.length()); Class elementClass = forName(elementClassName, classLoader); return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass(); } // "[Ljava.lang.String;" style arrays int internalArrayMarker = name.indexOf(INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX); if (internalArrayMarker != -1 && name.endsWith(";")) { String elementClassName = null; if (internalArrayMarker == 0) { elementClassName = name.substring(INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX.length(), name.length() - 1); } else if (name.startsWith("[")) { elementClassName = name.substring(1); } Class elementClass = forName(elementClassName, classLoader); return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass(); } ClassLoader classLoaderToUse = classLoader; if (classLoaderToUse == null) { classLoaderToUse = getDefaultClassLoader(); } return classLoaderToUse.loadClass(name); } /** * Resolve the given class name into a Class instance. Supports * primitives (like "int") and array class names (like "String[]"). *

This is effectively equivalent to the forName * method with the same arguments, with the only difference being * the exceptions thrown in case of class loading failure. * @param className the name of the Class * @param classLoader the class loader to use * (may be null, which indicates the default class loader) * @return Class instance for the supplied name * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the class name was not resolvable * (that is, the class could not be found or the class file could not be loaded) * @see #forName(String, ClassLoader) */ public static Class resolveClassName(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) throws IllegalArgumentException { try { return forName(className, classLoader); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find class [" + className + "]"); iae.initCause(ex); throw iae; } catch (LinkageError ex) { IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException( "Error loading class [" + className + "]: problem with class file or dependent class."); iae.initCause(ex); throw iae; } } /** * Resolve the given class name as primitive class, if appropriate, * according to the JVM's naming rules for primitive classes. *

Also supports the JVM's internal class names for primitive arrays. * Does not support the "[]" suffix notation for primitive arrays; * this is only supported by {@link #forName}. * @param name the name of the potentially primitive class * @return the primitive class, or null if the name does not denote * a primitive class or primitive array class */ public static Class resolvePrimitiveClassName(String name) { Class result = null; // Most class names will be quite long, considering that they // SHOULD sit in a package, so a length check is worthwhile. if (name != null && name.length() <= 8) { // Could be a primitive - likely. result = (Class)PRIMITIVE_TYPE_NAME_MAP.get(name); } return result; } /** * Return the user-defined class for the given instance: usually simply * the class of the given instance, but the original class in case of a * CGLIB-generated subclass. * @param instance the instance to check * @return the user-defined class */ public static Class getUserClass(Object instance) { if (instance == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Instance must not be null"); } return getUserClass(instance.getClass()); } /** * Return the user-defined class for the given class: usually simply the given * class, but the original class in case of a CGLIB-generated subclass. * @param clazz the class to check * @return the user-defined class */ public static Class getUserClass(Class clazz) { return (clazz != null && clazz.getName().indexOf(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR) != -1 ? clazz.getSuperclass() : clazz); } /** * Check whether the given class is cache-safe in the given context, * i.e. whether it is loaded by the given ClassLoader or a parent of it. * @param clazz the class to analyze * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to potentially cache metadata in * @return cache safe result */ public static boolean isCacheSafe(Class clazz, ClassLoader classLoader) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } ClassLoader target = clazz.getClassLoader(); if (target == null) { return false; } ClassLoader cur = classLoader; if (cur == target) { return true; } while (cur != null) { cur = cur.getParent(); if (cur == target) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Get the class name without the qualified package name. * @param className the className to get the short name for * @return the class name of the class without the package name * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the className is empty */ public static String getShortName(String className) { if (!StringUtils.hasLength(className)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class name must not be empty"); } int lastDotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(PACKAGE_SEPARATOR); int nameEndIndex = className.indexOf(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR); if (nameEndIndex == -1) { nameEndIndex = className.length(); } String shortName = className.substring(lastDotIndex + 1, nameEndIndex); shortName = shortName.replace(INNER_CLASS_SEPARATOR, PACKAGE_SEPARATOR); return shortName; } /** * Get the class name without the qualified package name. * @param clazz the class to get the short name for * @return the class name of the class without the package name */ public static String getShortName(Class clazz) { return getShortName(getQualifiedName(clazz)); } /** * Return the short string name of a Java class in decapitalized JavaBeans * property format. Strips the outer class name in case of an inner class. * @param clazz the class * @return the short name rendered in a standard JavaBeans property format * @see java.beans.Introspector#decapitalize(String) */ public static String getShortNameAsProperty(Class clazz) { String shortName = ClassUtils.getShortName(clazz); int dotIndex = shortName.lastIndexOf('.'); shortName = (dotIndex != -1 ? shortName.substring(dotIndex + 1) : shortName); return Introspector.decapitalize(shortName); } /** * Determine the name of the class file, relative to the containing * package: e.g. "String.class" * @param clazz the class * @return the file name of the ".class" file */ public static String getClassFileName(Class clazz) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } String className = clazz.getName(); int lastDotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(PACKAGE_SEPARATOR); return className.substring(lastDotIndex + 1) + CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX; } /** * Determine the name of the package of the given class: * e.g. "java.lang" for the java.lang.String class. * @param clazz the class * @return the package name, or the empty String if the class * is defined in the default package */ public static String getPackageName(Class clazz) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } String className = clazz.getName(); int lastDotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(PACKAGE_SEPARATOR); return (lastDotIndex != -1 ? className.substring(0, lastDotIndex) : ""); } /** * Return the qualified name of the given class: usually simply * the class name, but component type class name + "[]" for arrays. * @param clazz the class * @return the qualified name of the class */ public static String getQualifiedName(Class clazz) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } if (clazz.isArray()) { return getQualifiedNameForArray(clazz); } else { return clazz.getName(); } } /** * Return the qualified name of the given method, consisting of * fully qualified interface/class name + "." + method name. * @param method the method * @return the qualified name of the method */ public static String getQualifiedMethodName(Method method) { if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method must not be null"); } return method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName(); } /** * Return a descriptive name for the given object's type: usually simply * the class name, but component type class name + "[]" for arrays, * and an appended list of implemented interfaces for JDK proxies. * @param value the value to introspect * @return the qualified name of the class */ public static String getDescriptiveType(Object value) { if (value == null) { return null; } Class clazz = value.getClass(); if (Proxy.isProxyClass(clazz)) { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(clazz.getName()); buf.append(" implementing "); Class[] ifcs = clazz.getInterfaces(); for (int i = 0; i < ifcs.length; i++) { buf.append(ifcs[i].getName()); if (i < ifcs.length - 1) { buf.append(','); } } return buf.toString(); } else if (clazz.isArray()) { return getQualifiedNameForArray(clazz); } else { return clazz.getName(); } } /** * Determine whether the given class has a constructor with the given signature. *

Essentially translates NoSuchMethodException to "false". * @param clazz the clazz to analyze * @param paramTypes the parameter types of the method * @return whether the class has a corresponding constructor * @see java.lang.Class#getMethod */ public static boolean hasConstructor(Class clazz, Class[] paramTypes) { return (getConstructorIfAvailable(clazz, paramTypes) != null); } /** * Determine whether the given class has a constructor with the given signature, * and return it if available (else return null). *

Essentially translates NoSuchMethodException to null. * @param clazz the clazz to analyze * @param paramTypes the parameter types of the method * @return the constructor, or null if not found * @see java.lang.Class#getConstructor */ public static Constructor getConstructorIfAvailable(Class clazz, Class[] paramTypes) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } try { return clazz.getConstructor(paramTypes); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { return null; } } /** * Determine all fields include private, protected and public * @param clazz Target define class * @param includeParent Determine parent class fields * @return List of all fields */ public static List getDeclaredFields(Class clazz, boolean includeParent) { List fieldList = new ArrayList(); getDeclaredFields(clazz, includeParent, fieldList); return fieldList; } /** * Check given field name is field of given class * @param clazz Target define class * @param fieldName Field name * @return Check result */ public static boolean hasField(Class clazz, String fieldName) { return (getFieldIfAvaliable(clazz, fieldName) != null); } /** * Determine whether the given class has a field with the given field name. * @param clazz Target define class * @param fieldName Field name * @return Field object */ public static Field getFieldIfAvaliable(Class clazz, String fieldName) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } if (fieldName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method name must not be null"); } try { return clazz.getField(fieldName); } catch (SecurityException e) { return null; } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { return null; } } /** * Determine whether the given class has a method with the given signature. *

Essentially translates NoSuchMethodException to "false". * @param clazz the clazz to analyze * @param methodName the name of the method * @param paramTypes the parameter types of the method * @return whether the class has a corresponding method * @see java.lang.Class#getMethod */ public static boolean hasMethod(Class clazz, String methodName, Class[] paramTypes) { return (getMethodIfAvailable(clazz, methodName, paramTypes) != null); } /** * Determine whether the given class has a method with the given signature, * and return it if available (else return null). *

Essentially translates NoSuchMethodException to null. * @param clazz the clazz to analyze * @param methodName the name of the method * @param paramTypes the parameter types of the method * @return the method, or null if not found * @see java.lang.Class#getMethod */ public static Method getMethodIfAvailable(Class clazz, String methodName, Class[] paramTypes) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } if (methodName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method name must not be null"); } try { return clazz.getMethod(methodName, paramTypes); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { return null; } } /** * Return the number of methods with a given name (with any argument types), * for the given class and/or its superclasses. Includes non-public methods. * @param clazz the clazz to check * @param methodName the name of the method * @return the number of methods with the given name */ public static int getMethodCountForName(Class clazz, String methodName) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } if (methodName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method name must not be null"); } int count = 0; Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); for (int i = 0; i < declaredMethods.length; i++) { Method method = declaredMethods[i]; if (methodName.equals(method.getName())) { count++; } } Class[] ifcs = clazz.getInterfaces(); for (int i = 0; i < ifcs.length; i++) { count += getMethodCountForName(ifcs[i], methodName); } if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null) { count += getMethodCountForName(clazz.getSuperclass(), methodName); } return count; } /** * Does the given class and/or its superclasses at least have one or more * methods (with any argument types)? Includes non-public methods. * @param clazz the clazz to check * @param methodName the name of the method * @return whether there is at least one method with the given name */ public static boolean hasAtLeastOneMethodWithName(Class clazz, String methodName) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } if (methodName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method name must not be null"); } Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); for (int i = 0; i < declaredMethods.length; i++) { Method method = declaredMethods[i]; if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) { return true; } } Class[] ifcs = clazz.getInterfaces(); for (int i = 0; i < ifcs.length; i++) { if (hasAtLeastOneMethodWithName(ifcs[i], methodName)) { return true; } } return (clazz.getSuperclass() != null && hasAtLeastOneMethodWithName(clazz.getSuperclass(), methodName)); } /** * Given a method, which may come from an interface, and a target class used * in the current reflective invocation, find the corresponding target method * if there is one. E.g. the method may be IFoo.bar() and the * target class may be DefaultFoo. In this case, the method may be * DefaultFoo.bar(). This enables attributes on that method to be found. * @param method the method to be invoked, which may come from an interface * @param targetClass the target class for the current invocation. * May be null or may not even implement the method. * @return the specific target method, or the original method if the * targetClass doesn't implement it or is null */ public static Method getMostSpecificMethod(Method method, Class targetClass) { if (method != null && targetClass != null && !targetClass.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { try { method = targetClass.getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes()); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { // Perhaps the target class doesn't implement this method: // that's fine, just use the original method. } } return method; } /** * Return a static method of a class. * @param methodName the static method name * @param clazz the class which defines the method * @param args the parameter types to the method * @return the static method, or null if no static method was found * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the method name is blank or the clazz is null */ public static Method getStaticMethod(Class clazz, String methodName, Class[] args) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } if (methodName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method name must not be null"); } try { Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, args); if ((method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0) { return method; } } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { } return null; } /** * Check if the given class represents a primitive wrapper, * i.e. Boolean, Byte, Character, Short, Integer, Long, Float, or Double. * @param clazz the class to check * @return whether the given class is a primitive wrapper class */ public static boolean isPrimitiveWrapper(Class clazz) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } return PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.containsKey(clazz); } /** * Check if the given class represents a primitive (i.e. boolean, byte, * char, short, int, long, float, or double) or a primitive wrapper * (i.e. Boolean, Byte, Character, Short, Integer, Long, Float, or Double). * @param clazz the class to check * @return whether the given class is a primitive or primitive wrapper class */ public static boolean isPrimitiveOrWrapper(Class clazz) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } return (clazz.isPrimitive() || isPrimitiveWrapper(clazz)); } /** * Check if the given class represents an array of primitives, * i.e. boolean, byte, char, short, int, long, float, or double. * @param clazz the class to check * @return whether the given class is a primitive array class */ public static boolean isPrimitiveArray(Class clazz) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } return (clazz.isArray() && clazz.getComponentType().isPrimitive()); } /** * Check if the given class represents an array of primitive wrappers, * i.e. Boolean, Byte, Character, Short, Integer, Long, Float, or Double. * @param clazz the class to check * @return whether the given class is a primitive wrapper array class */ public static boolean isPrimitiveWrapperArray(Class clazz) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } return (clazz.isArray() && isPrimitiveWrapper(clazz.getComponentType())); } /** * Check if the right-hand side type may be assigned to the left-hand side * type, assuming setting by reflection. Considers primitive wrapper * classes as assignable to the corresponding primitive types. * @param lhsType the target type * @param rhsType the value type that should be assigned to the target type * @return if the target type is assignable from the value type */ public static boolean isAssignable(Class lhsType, Class rhsType) { if (lhsType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Left-hand side type must not be null"); } if (rhsType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Right-hand side type must not be null"); } return (lhsType.isAssignableFrom(rhsType) || lhsType.equals(PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.get(rhsType))); } /** * Determine if the given type is assignable from the given value, * assuming setting by reflection. Considers primitive wrapper classes * as assignable to the corresponding primitive types. * @param type the target type * @param value the value that should be assigned to the type * @return if the type is assignable from the value */ public static boolean isAssignableValue(Class type, Object value) { if (type == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type must not be null"); } return (value != null ? isAssignable(type, value.getClass()) : !type.isPrimitive()); } /** * Convert a "/"-based resource path to a "."-based fully qualified class name. * @param resourcePath the resource path pointing to a class * @return the corresponding fully qualified class name */ public static String convertResourcePathToClassName(String resourcePath) { return resourcePath.replace('/', '.'); } /** * Convert a "."-based fully qualified class name to a "/"-based resource path. * @param className the fully qualified class name * @return the corresponding resource path, pointing to the class */ public static String convertClassNameToResourcePath(String className) { return className.replace('.', '/'); } /** * Return a path suitable for use with ClassLoader.getResource * (also suitable for use with Class.getResource by prepending a * slash ('/') to the return value. Built by taking the package of the specified * class file, converting all dots ('.') to slashes ('/'), adding a trailing slash * if necesssary, and concatenating the specified resource name to this. * As such, this function may be used to build a path suitable for * loading a resource file that is in the same package as a class file, * @param clazz the Class whose package will be used as the base * @param resourceName the resource name to append. A leading slash is optional. * @return the built-up resource path * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResource * @see java.lang.Class#getResource */ public static String addResourcePathToPackagePath(Class clazz, String resourceName) { if (resourceName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Resource name must not be null"); } if (!resourceName.startsWith("/")) { return classPackageAsResourcePath(clazz) + "/" + resourceName; } return classPackageAsResourcePath(clazz) + resourceName; } /** * Given an input class object, return a string which consists of the * class's package name as a pathname, i.e., all dots ('.') are replaced by * slashes ('/'). Neither a leading nor trailing slash is added. The result * could be concatenated with a slash and the name of a resource, and fed * directly to ClassLoader.getResource(). For it to be fed to * Class.getResource instead, a leading slash would also have * to be prepended to the returned value. * @param clazz the input class. A null value or the default * (empty) package will result in an empty string ("") being returned. * @return a path which represents the package name * @see ClassLoader#getResource * @see Class#getResource */ public static String classPackageAsResourcePath(Class clazz) { if (clazz == null) { return ""; } String className = clazz.getName(); int packageEndIndex = className.lastIndexOf('.'); if (packageEndIndex == -1) { return ""; } String packageName = className.substring(0, packageEndIndex); return packageName.replace('.', '/'); } /** * Build a String that consists of the names of the classes/interfaces * in the given array. *

Basically like AbstractCollection.toString(), but stripping * the "class "/"interface " prefix before every class name. * @param classes a Collection of Class objects (may be null) * @return a String of form "[com.foo.Bar, com.foo.Baz]" * @see java.util.AbstractCollection#toString() */ public static String classNamesToString(Class[] classes) { return classNamesToString(Arrays.asList(classes)); } /** * Build a String that consists of the names of the classes/interfaces * in the given collection. *

Basically like AbstractCollection.toString(), but stripping * the "class "/"interface " prefix before every class name. * @param classes a Collection of Class objects (may be null) * @return a String of form "[com.foo.Bar, com.foo.Baz]" * @see java.util.AbstractCollection#toString() */ public static String classNamesToString(Collection classes) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(classes)) { return "[]"; } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("["); for (Iterator it = classes.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { Class clazz = (Class) it.next(); sb.append(clazz.getName()); if (it.hasNext()) { sb.append(", "); } } sb.append("]"); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return all interfaces that the given instance implements as array, * including ones implemented by superclasses. * @param instance the instance to analyse for interfaces * @return all interfaces that the given instance implements as array */ public static Class[] getAllInterfaces(Object instance) { if (instance == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Instance must not be null"); } return getAllInterfacesForClass(instance.getClass()); } /** * Return all interfaces that the given class implements as array, * including ones implemented by superclasses. *

If the class itself is an interface, it gets returned as sole interface. * @param clazz the class to analyse for interfaces * @return all interfaces that the given object implements as array */ public static Class[] getAllInterfacesForClass(Class clazz) { return getAllInterfacesForClass(clazz, null); } /** * Return all interfaces that the given class implements as array, * including ones implemented by superclasses. *

If the class itself is an interface, it gets returned as sole interface. * @param clazz the class to analyse for interfaces * @param classLoader the ClassLoader that the interfaces need to be visible in * (may be null when accepting all declared interfaces) * @return all interfaces that the given object implements as array */ public static Class[] getAllInterfacesForClass(Class clazz, ClassLoader classLoader) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } if (clazz.isInterface()) { return new Class[] {clazz}; } List interfaces = new ArrayList(); while (clazz != null) { for (int i = 0; i < clazz.getInterfaces().length; i++) { Class ifc = clazz.getInterfaces()[i]; if (!interfaces.contains(ifc) && (classLoader == null || isVisible(ifc, classLoader))) { interfaces.add(ifc); } } clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(); } return (Class[]) interfaces.toArray(new Class[interfaces.size()]); } /** * Return all interfaces that the given instance implements as Set, * including ones implemented by superclasses. * @param instance the instance to analyse for interfaces * @return all interfaces that the given instance implements as Set */ public static Set getAllInterfacesAsSet(Object instance) { if (instance == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Instance must not be null"); } return getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(instance.getClass()); } /** * Return all interfaces that the given class implements as Set, * including ones implemented by superclasses. *

If the class itself is an interface, it gets returned as sole interface. * @param clazz the class to analyse for interfaces * @return all interfaces that the given object implements as Set */ public static Set getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(Class clazz) { return getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(clazz, null); } /** * Return all interfaces that the given class implements as Set, * including ones implemented by superclasses. *

If the class itself is an interface, it gets returned as sole interface. * @param clazz the class to analyse for interfaces * @param classLoader the ClassLoader that the interfaces need to be visible in * (may be null when accepting all declared interfaces) * @return all interfaces that the given object implements as Set */ public static Set getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(Class clazz, ClassLoader classLoader) { if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null"); } if (clazz.isInterface()) { return Collections.singleton(clazz); } Set interfaces = new LinkedHashSet(); while (clazz != null) { for (int i = 0; i < clazz.getInterfaces().length; i++) { Class ifc = clazz.getInterfaces()[i]; if (classLoader == null || isVisible(ifc, classLoader)) { interfaces.add(ifc); } } clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(); } return interfaces; } /** * Create a composite interface Class for the given interfaces, * implementing the given interfaces in one single Class. *

This implementation builds a JDK proxy class for the given interfaces. * @param interfaces the interfaces to merge * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to create the composite Class in * @return the merged interface as Class * @see java.lang.reflect.Proxy#getProxyClass */ public static Class createCompositeInterface(Class[] interfaces, ClassLoader classLoader) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interfaces)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interfaces must not be empty"); } if (classLoader == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ClassLoader must not be null"); } return Proxy.getProxyClass(classLoader, interfaces); } /** * Check whether the given class is visible in the given ClassLoader. * @param clazz the class to check (typically an interface) * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to check against (may be null, * in which case this method will always return true) * @return class is visible */ public static boolean isVisible(Class clazz, ClassLoader classLoader) { if (classLoader == null) { return true; } try { Class actualClass = classLoader.loadClass(clazz.getName()); return (clazz == actualClass); // Else: different interface class found... } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { // No interface class found... return false; } } /** * Build a nice qualified name for an array: * component type class name + "[]". * @param clazz the array class * @return a qualified name for the array class */ private static String getQualifiedNameForArray(Class clazz) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); while (clazz.isArray()) { clazz = clazz.getComponentType(); buffer.append(ClassUtils.ARRAY_SUFFIX); } buffer.insert(0, clazz.getName()); return buffer.toString(); } private static void getDeclaredFields(Class clazz, boolean includeParent, List fieldList) { if (fieldList == null) { return; } if (includeParent && clazz.getSuperclass() != null) { getDeclaredFields(clazz.getSuperclass(), includeParent, fieldList); } for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) { fieldList.add(field); } } }