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/**
 * Copyright 2018 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.netflix.concurrency.limits.grpc.client;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.netflix.concurrency.limits.Limiter;
import io.grpc.CallOptions;
import io.grpc.Channel;
import io.grpc.ClientCall;
import io.grpc.ClientInterceptor;
import io.grpc.ForwardingClientCall;
import io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.Status.Code;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * ClientInterceptor that enforces per service and/or per method concurrent request limits and returns
 * a Status.UNAVAILABLE when that limit has been reached.  
 */
public class ConcurrencyLimitClientInterceptor implements ClientInterceptor {
    private static final Status LIMIT_EXCEEDED_STATUS = Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("Client concurrency limit reached");
    
    private final Limiter grpcLimiter;
    
    public ConcurrencyLimitClientInterceptor(final Limiter grpcLimiter) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(grpcLimiter != null, "GrpcLimiter cannot not be null");
        this.grpcLimiter = grpcLimiter;
    }
    
    @Override
    public  ClientCall interceptCall(final MethodDescriptor method,
            final CallOptions callOptions, final Channel next) {
        if (!method.getType().serverSendsOneMessage() || !method.getType().clientSendsOneMessage()) {
            return next.newCall(method, callOptions);
        }

        return grpcLimiter
                .acquire(new GrpcClientRequestContext() {
                    @Override
                    public MethodDescriptor getMethod() {
                        return method;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
                        return callOptions;
                    }
                })
                // Perform the operation and release the limiter once done.
                .map(listener -> (ClientCall) new ForwardingClientCall.SimpleForwardingClientCall(next.newCall(method, callOptions)) {
                            final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean(false);

                            @Override
                            public void start(final Listener responseListener, final Metadata headers) {
                                super.start(new ForwardingClientCallListener.SimpleForwardingClientCallListener(responseListener) {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClose(final Status status, final Metadata trailers) {
                                        try {
                                            super.onClose(status, trailers);
                                        } finally {
                                            if (done.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
                                                if (status.isOk()) {
                                                    listener.onSuccess();
                                                } else if (Code.UNAVAILABLE == status.getCode()) {
                                                    listener.onDropped();
                                                } else {
                                                    listener.onIgnore();
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }, headers);
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void cancel(final @Nullable String message, final @Nullable Throwable cause) {
                                try {
                                    super.cancel(message, cause);
                                } finally {
                                    if (done.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
                                        listener.onIgnore();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                )
                .orElseGet(() -> new ClientCall() {

                        private Listener responseListener;

                        @Override
                        public void start(io.grpc.ClientCall.Listener responseListener, Metadata headers) {
                            this.responseListener = responseListener;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void request(int numMessages) {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void cancel(String message, Throwable cause) {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void halfClose() {
                            responseListener.onClose(LIMIT_EXCEEDED_STATUS, new Metadata());
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void sendMessage(ReqT message) {
                        }
                    }
                );
    }
}




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