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/**
 * Node.java
 *
 * Copyright 2014-2014 Michael Hoffer [email protected]. All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Michael Hoffer [email protected] "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Michael Hoffer [email protected] OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
 * those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
 * policies, either expressed or implied, of Michael Hoffer
 * [email protected].
 */
package eu.mihosoft.vrl.v3d;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

// TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc
/**
 * Holds a node in a BSP tree. A BSP tree is built from a collection of polygons
 * by picking a polygon to split along. That polygon (and all other coplanar
 * polygons) are added directly to that node and the other polygons are added to
 * the front and/or back subtrees. This is not a leafy BSP tree since there is
 * no distinction between internal and leaf nodes.
 */
final class Node {

	/**
	 * Polygons.
	 */
	private List polygons;
	/**
	 * Plane used for BSP.
	 */
	private Plane plane;
	/**
	 * Polygons in front of the plane.
	 */
	private Node front;
	/**
	 * Polygons in back of the plane.
	 */
	private Node back;
	
	private long maxDepth = -1;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * Creates a BSP node consisting of the specified polygons.
	 *
	 * @param polygons polygons
	 */
	public Node(List polygons) {
		this.polygons = new ArrayList<>();
		if (polygons != null) {
			this.build(polygons);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor. Creates a node without polygons.
	 */
	public Node() {
		this(null);
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see java.lang.Object#clone()
	 */
	@Override
	public Node clone() {
		Node node = new Node();
		node.plane = this.plane == null ? null : this.plane.clone();
		node.front = this.front == null ? null : this.front.clone();
		node.back = this.back == null ? null : this.back.clone();
//        node.polygons = new ArrayList<>();
//        polygons.parallelStream().forEach((Polygon p) -> {
//            node.polygons.add(p.clone());
//        });

		Stream polygonStream;

        if (polygons.size() > 200) {
            polygonStream = polygons.parallelStream();
        } else 
		polygonStream = polygons.stream();

		node.polygons = polygonStream.map(p -> p.clone()).collect(Collectors.toList());

		return node;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts solid space to empty space and vice verca.
	 */
	public void invert() {

		Stream polygonStream;

        if (polygons.size() > 200) {
            polygonStream = polygons.parallelStream();
        } else 
		polygonStream = polygons.stream();

		polygonStream.forEach((polygon) -> {
			polygon.flip();
		});

		if (this.plane == null && !polygons.isEmpty()) {
			this.plane = polygons.get(0).plane.clone();
		} else if (this.plane == null && polygons.isEmpty()) {

			//System.err.println("Please fix me! I don't know what to do?");
			throw new RuntimeException("Please fix me! I don't know what to do?");
			// return;
		}

		this.plane.flip();

		if (this.front != null) {
			this.front.invert();
		}
		if (this.back != null) {
			this.back.invert();
		}
		Node temp = this.front;
		this.front = this.back;
		this.back = temp;
	}

	/**
	 * Recursively removes all polygons in the {@link polygons} list that are
	 * contained within this BSP tree.
	 *
	 * Note: polygons are splitted if necessary.
	 *
	 * @param polygons the polygons to clip
	 *
	 * @return the cliped list of polygons
	 */
	private List clipPolygons(List polygons) {

		if (this.plane == null) {
			return new ArrayList<>(polygons);
		}

		List frontP = new ArrayList<>();
		List backP = new ArrayList<>();

		for (Polygon polygon : polygons) {
			this.plane.splitPolygon(polygon, frontP, backP, frontP, backP);
		}
		if (this.front != null) {
			frontP = this.front.clipPolygons(frontP);
		}
		if (this.back != null) {
			backP = this.back.clipPolygons(backP);
		} else {
			backP = new ArrayList<>(0);
		}

		frontP.addAll(backP);
		return frontP;
	}

	// Remove all polygons in this BSP tree that are inside the other BSP tree
	// `bsp`.
	/**
	 * Removes all polygons in this BSP tree that are inside the specified BSP tree
	 * ({@code bsp}).
	 *
	 * Note: polygons are splitted if necessary.
	 *
	 * @param bsp bsp that shall be used for clipping
	 */
	public void clipTo(Node bsp) {
		this.polygons = bsp.clipPolygons(this.polygons);
		if (this.front != null) {
			this.front.clipTo(bsp);
		}
		if (this.back != null) {
			this.back.clipTo(bsp);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a list of all polygons in this BSP tree.
	 *
	 * @return a list of all polygons in this BSP tree
	 */
	public List allPolygons() {
		List localPolygons = new ArrayList<>(this.polygons);
		if (this.front != null) {
			localPolygons.addAll(this.front.allPolygons());
//            polygons = Utils.concat(polygons, this.front.allPolygons());
		}
		if (this.back != null) {
//            polygons = Utils.concat(polygons, this.back.allPolygons());
			localPolygons.addAll(this.back.allPolygons());
		}

		return localPolygons;
	}

	/**
	 * Build a BSP tree out of {@code polygons}. When called on an existing tree,
	 * the new polygons are filtered down to the bottom of the tree and become new
	 * nodes there. Each set of polygons is partitioned using the first polygon (no
	 * heuristic is used to pick a good split).
	 *
	 * @param polygons polygons used to build the BSP
	 */
	public final void build(List polygons) {
		build(polygons, 0,polygons.size() );
	}

	/**
	 * Build a BSP tree out of {@code polygons}. When called on an existing tree,
	 * the new polygons are filtered down to the bottom of the tree and become new
	 * nodes there. Each set of polygons is partitioned using the first polygon (no
	 * heuristic is used to pick a good split).
	 *
	 * @param polygons polygons used to build the BSP
	 */
	public final void build(List polygons, long depth, long maxDepth) {
//		if (depth > maxDepth) {
//			throw new RuntimeException("Impossible Node depth " + depth + " with " + polygons.size() + " remaining max = "+maxDepth );
//		}
//		if (depth > 200) {
//			System.out.println("Node depth " + depth + " with " + polygons.size() + " remaining ");
//			Plane.setUseDebugger(true);
//		} else {
//			Plane.setUseDebugger(false);
//		}

		if (polygons.isEmpty()) {

			return;
		}

		if (this.plane == null) {
			this.plane = polygons.get(0).plane.clone();
		}
		//this.polygons.add(polygons.get(0));

		List frontP = new ArrayList<>();
		List backP = new ArrayList<>();

		// parellel version does not work here
		for(int i=0;i 0) {
			if (this.front == null) {
				this.front = new Node();
			}
			this.front.build(frontP, depth + 1,maxDepth);
		}
		if (backP.size() > 0) {
			if (this.back == null) {
				this.back = new Node();
			}
			this.back.build(backP, depth + 1,maxDepth);
		}
	}
}




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