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package com.nimbusds.infinispan.persistence.ldap.backend;


import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
import com.nimbusds.common.appendable.Appendable;
import com.nimbusds.common.ldap.LDAPConnectionPoolFactory;
import com.nimbusds.common.ldap.LDAPConnectionPoolMetrics;
import com.nimbusds.common.ldap.LDAPHealthCheck;
import com.nimbusds.common.monitor.MonitorRegistries;
import com.nimbusds.infinispan.persistence.ldap.Loggers;
import com.nimbusds.infinispan.persistence.ldap.LDAPStoreConfiguration;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.*;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.controls.SimplePagedResultsControl;
import net.jcip.annotations.ThreadSafe;
import org.infinispan.persistence.spi.PersistenceException;


/**
 * LDAP connector to the backend directory. Provides retrieval, addition /
 * modify and deletion operations.
 */
@ThreadSafe
public class LDAPConnector {


	/**
	 * Filter that matches any LDAP entry.
	 */
	public static final Filter MATCH_ANY_FILTER = Filter.createPresenceFilter("objectClass");
	

	/**
	 * The LDAP configuration.
	 */
	private final LDAPStoreConfiguration config;


	/**
	 * The LDAP connection pool.
	 */
	private final LDAPConnectionPool ldapConnPool;


	/**
	 * The LDAP request factory.
	 */
	private final LDAPModifyRequestFactory ldapModifyRequestFactory;


	/**
	 * Indicates support for directory attributes that may include options
	 * (such as language tags).
	 */
	private final boolean supportAttributeOptions;


	/**
	 * The LDAP operation timers.
	 */
	private final LDAPTimers ldapTimers;
	
	
	/**
	 * The name of the associated Infinispan cache / map.
	 */
	private final String cacheName;


	/**
	 * Creates a new LDAP connector.
	 *
	 * @param config                  The LDAP configuration. Must not be
	 *                                {@code null}.
	 * @param cacheName               The name of the Infinispan cache
	 *                                associated with this LDAP connector.
	 *                                Must not be {@code null}.
	 * @param attributes              The names of the supported directory
	 *                                attributes. Must not be empty or
	 *                                {@code null}.
	 * @param supportAttributeOptions {@code true} if any of the supported
	 *                                directory attributes may include
	 *                                options (such as language tags), else
	 *                                {@code false}.
	 */
	public LDAPConnector(final LDAPStoreConfiguration config,
			     final String cacheName,
			     final Set attributes,
			     final boolean supportAttributeOptions) {

		this.config = config;
		this.cacheName = cacheName;
		this.supportAttributeOptions = supportAttributeOptions;

		LDAPConnectionPoolFactory factory = new LDAPConnectionPoolFactory(
			config.ldapServer,
			config.customTrustStore,
			config.customKeyStore,
			config.ldapUser);

		try {
			ldapConnPool = factory.createLDAPConnectionPool();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new PersistenceException("LDAP connection pool creation for " + cacheName + " cache failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
		}

		ldapConnPool.setConnectionPoolName(cacheName);

		checkBaseDN();

		// Setup factory for composing LDAP requests
		ldapModifyRequestFactory = new LDAPModifyRequestFactory(attributes);

		// Set up DropWizard Metrics

		/// LDAP operation timers
		ldapTimers = new LDAPTimers(cacheName + ".");

		// Set up LDAP connection pool metrics and health check
		final String prefix = cacheName + ".ldapStore";
		MonitorRegistries.register(new LDAPConnectionPoolMetrics(ldapConnPool, prefix));
		MonitorRegistries.register(prefix, new LDAPHealthCheck(ldapConnPool, config.ldapDirectory.baseDN, Loggers.LDAP_LOG));

		Loggers.MAIN_LOG.info("[IL0100] Created new LDAP store connector for " + cacheName + " cache");
	}


	/**
	 * Checks if the configured directory base DN for the entries exists.
	 * If not a WARN message is logged.
	 */
	private void checkBaseDN() {

		try {
			if (ldapConnPool.getEntry(config.ldapDirectory.baseDN.toString()) == null) {

				Loggers.MAIN_LOG.warn("[IL0101] The configured LDAP store base DN for {} cache doesn't exist: {}",
					cacheName,
					config.ldapDirectory.baseDN);
			}

		} catch (LDAPException e) {

			Loggers.MAIN_LOG.warn("[IL0102] Couldn't verify the LDAP store base DN for {} cache: {}",
				cacheName,
				e.getMessage());
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Returns the underlying LDAP connection pool.
	 *
	 * @return The LDAP connection pool.
	 */
	public LDAPConnectionPool getPool() {

		return ldapConnPool;
	}


	/**
	 * Retrieves the specified entry from the LDAP directory.
	 *
	 * @param dn The Distinguished Name (DN) of the entry to retrieve. Must
	 *           not be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return The matching directory entry, {@code null} if not found (or
	 *         insufficient privileges).
	 */
	public ReadOnlyEntry retrieveEntry(final DN dn) {

		Timer.Context timerCtx = ldapTimers.getTimer.time();
		try {
			return ldapConnPool.getEntry(dn.toString(), SearchRequest.ALL_USER_ATTRIBUTES);
		} catch (LDAPException e) {
			throw new PersistenceException("LDAP get of " + dn + " failed: " + e.getResultString(), e);
		} finally {
			timerCtx.stop();
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Retrieves all entries from the LDAP directory under the base DN.
	 *
	 * @param appendable Collects the matching directory entries. Must not
	 *                   be {@code null}.
	 */
	public void retrieveEntries(final Appendable appendable) {

		SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(
			config.ldapDirectory.baseDN.toString(),
			SearchScope.ONE,
			MATCH_ANY_FILTER,
			SearchRequest.ALL_USER_ATTRIBUTES);

		doSearch(searchRequest, appendable);
	}


	/**
	 * Checks that the specified entry exists in the LDAP directory.
	 *
	 * @param dn The Distinguished Name (DN) of the entry to check. Must
	 *           not be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} if the entry exists, {@code false} if not
	 *         found (or insufficient privileges).
	 */
	public boolean entryExists(final DN dn) {

		Timer.Context timerCtx = ldapTimers.getTimer.time();
		try {
			return ldapConnPool.getEntry(dn.toString(), SearchRequest.NO_ATTRIBUTES) != null;
		} catch (LDAPException e) {
			throw new PersistenceException("LDAP get of " + dn + " failed: " + e.getResultString(), e);
		} finally {
			timerCtx.stop();
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Adds the specified entry to the LDAP directory.
	 *
	 * @param entry The entry to add. Must not be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} if the entry was added, {@code false} if there
	 *         was a stored entry with that Distinguished Name (DN).
	 */
	public boolean addEntry(final ReadOnlyEntry entry) {

		LDAPResult ldapResult;

		Timer.Context timerCtx = ldapTimers.addTimer.time();

		try {
			ldapResult = ldapConnPool.add(entry);

		} catch (LDAPException e) {

			if (e.getResultCode().equals(ResultCode.ENTRY_ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
				return false;
			}

			throw new PersistenceException("LDAP add for " + entry.getDN()  + " failed: " + e.getResultString(), e);
		} finally {
			timerCtx.stop();
		}

		ResultCode resultCode = ldapResult.getResultCode();

		if (resultCode.equals(ResultCode.SUCCESS)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (resultCode.equals(ResultCode.ENTRY_ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
			return false;
		}

		// Other result code indicates exception
		throw new PersistenceException("LDAP add for " + entry.getDN()  + " failed: " + resultCode.getName());
	}


	/**
	 * Replaces the specified entry in the LDAP directory.
	 *
	 * @param entry The entry to replace. Must not be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} if the entry was found, {@code false} if
	 *         there was no stored entry with that Distinguished Name (DN).
	 */
	public boolean replaceEntry(final ReadOnlyEntry entry) {

		final ModifyRequest modifyRequest;

		if (supportAttributeOptions) {

			DN dn;

			try {
				dn = new DN(entry.getDN());
			} catch (LDAPException e) {
				throw new PersistenceException(e.getMessage(), e);
			}
			// Fetch previous entry, otherwise attributes with
			// options cannot be reliably updates
			ReadOnlyEntry existingEntry = retrieveEntry(dn);

			if (existingEntry == null) {
				return false; // No such entry
			}

			// Create mod based on diff
			modifyRequest = ldapModifyRequestFactory.composeModifyRequest(entry, existingEntry);

			if (modifyRequest == null) {
				// No diff detected, indicate entry was found though
				return true;
			}

		} else {

			// Create fully-specced mod
			modifyRequest = ldapModifyRequestFactory.composeModifyRequest(entry);
		}

		LDAPResult ldapResult;
		Timer.Context timerCtx = ldapTimers.modifyTimer.time();

		try {
			ldapResult = ldapConnPool.modify(modifyRequest);

		} catch (LDAPException e) {

			if (e.getResultCode().equals(ResultCode.NO_SUCH_OBJECT)) {
				return false;
			}

			throw new PersistenceException("LDAP modify for " + modifyRequest.getDN() + " failed: " + e.getResultString(), e);
		} finally {
			timerCtx.stop();
		}

		ResultCode resultCode = ldapResult.getResultCode();

		if (resultCode.equals(ResultCode.SUCCESS)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (resultCode.equals(ResultCode.NO_SUCH_OBJECT)) {
			return false;
		}

		throw new PersistenceException("LDAP modify " + modifyRequest.getDN() + " failed: " + resultCode.getName());
	}


	/**
	 * Deletes the specified entry from the LDAP directory.
	 *
	 * @param dn The Distinguished Name (DN) of the entry to delete. Must
	 *           not be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} if the matching directory entry was deleted,
	 *         {@code false} if not found (or insufficient privileges).
	 */
	public boolean deleteEntry(final DN dn) {

		DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest(dn);

		LDAPResult result;
		Timer.Context timerCtx = ldapTimers.deleteTimer.time();

		try {
			result = ldapConnPool.delete(deleteRequest);

		} catch (LDAPException e) {

			ResultCode resultCode = e.getResultCode();

			if (resultCode.equals(ResultCode.NO_SUCH_OBJECT))
				return false;

			throw new PersistenceException("LDAP delete of " + dn + " failed: " + e.getResultString(), e);
		} finally {
			timerCtx.stop();
		}

		ResultCode resultCode = result.getResultCode();

		if (resultCode.equals(ResultCode.SUCCESS)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (resultCode.equals(ResultCode.NO_SUCH_OBJECT)) {
			return false;
		}

		throw new PersistenceException("LDAP delete of " + dn + " failed: " + resultCode.getName());
	}


	/**
	 * Checks if the specified LDAP exception is caused by the LDAP server
	 * being unavailable, disconnected or timing out.
	 *
	 * @param e The LDAP exception. Must not be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} if the LDAP exception is caused by the LDAP
	 *         server being unavailable, disconnected or timing out, else
	 *         {@code false}.
	 */
	protected static boolean indicatesConnectionException(final LDAPException e) {

		return indicatesConnectionException(e.getResultCode());
	}


	/**
	 * Checks if the specified LDAP result code indicates the LDAP server
	 * is unavailable, disconnected or timing out.
	 *
	 * @param code The LDAP result code. Must not be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} if the LDAP result code indicates the LDAP
	 *         server is unavailable, disconnected or timing out, else
	 *         {@code false}.
	 */
	protected static boolean indicatesConnectionException(final ResultCode code) {

		return code.equals(ResultCode.CONNECT_ERROR)
			|| code.equals(ResultCode.SERVER_DOWN)
			|| code.equals(ResultCode.TIMEOUT)
			|| code.equals(ResultCode.UNAVAILABLE);
	}


	/**
	 * Parses the specified LDAP search result for a page cookie.
	 *
	 * @param sr The LDAP search result. Must not be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return The page cookie, {@code null} if not found or undefined.
	 */
	private static ASN1OctetString parsePageCookie(final SearchResult sr) {

		Control control = sr.getResponseControl(SimplePagedResultsControl.PAGED_RESULTS_OID);

		if (control instanceof SimplePagedResultsControl) {
			SimplePagedResultsControl spr = (SimplePagedResultsControl)control;
			return spr.getCookie();
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Performs an LDAP search with the specified request.
	 *
	 * @param searchRequest The LDAP search request. Must not be
	 *                      {@code null}.
	 * @param appendable    Collects the matching directory entries. Must
	 *                      not be {@code null}.
	 */
	private void doSearch(final SearchRequest searchRequest, final Appendable appendable) {

		// Check out connection from pool
		final LDAPConnection connection;

		try {
			connection = ldapConnPool.getConnection();
		} catch (LDAPException e) {
			throw new PersistenceException(e.getMessage(), e);
		}

		ASN1OctetString cookie = null;

		do {
			// Set paging cookie if returned from a previous iteration
			searchRequest.replaceControl(new SimplePagedResultsControl(config.ldapDirectory.pageSize, cookie));

			final SearchResult searchResult;
			Timer.Context timerCtx = ldapTimers.searchTimer.time();

			try {
				searchResult = connection.search(searchRequest);

			} catch (LDAPSearchException e) {

				String msg = "[AS0109] LDAP search " + searchRequest.getFilter() + " failed: " + e.getMessage();

				if (indicatesConnectionException(e)) {

					// Assume connection is unusable
					ldapConnPool.releaseDefunctConnection(connection);

				} else {
					// Assume connection is still usable
					ldapConnPool.releaseConnection(connection);
				}

				throw new PersistenceException(msg, e);
			} finally {
				timerCtx.stop();
			}

			cookie = parsePageCookie(searchResult);

			searchResult.getSearchEntries().forEach(appendable::append);

		} while (cookie != null && cookie.getValueLength() > 0);

		ldapConnPool.releaseConnection(connection);
	}


	/**
	 * Counts the number of entries under the base DN.
	 *
	 * @return The entry count.
	 */
	public int countEntries() {

		SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(
			config.ldapDirectory.baseDN.toString(),
			SearchScope.ONE,
			MATCH_ANY_FILTER,
			SearchRequest.NO_ATTRIBUTES);

		final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();

		doSearch(request, entry -> count.incrementAndGet());

		return count.intValue();
	}


	/**
	 * Deletes all entries under the base DN.
	 *
	 * @return The number of deleted entries, zero if none found.
	 */
	public int deleteEntries() {

		SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(
			config.ldapDirectory.baseDN.toString(),
			SearchScope.ONE,
			MATCH_ANY_FILTER,
			SearchRequest.NO_ATTRIBUTES);

		List entryDNs = new LinkedList<>();

		doSearch(request, entry -> entryDNs.add(entry.getDN()));

		int count = 0;

		for(String dn: entryDNs) {

			try {
				if (deleteEntry(new DN(dn))) {
					++count;
				}
			} catch (LDAPException e) {
				throw new PersistenceException(e.getMessage(), e);
			}
		}

		return count;
	}


	/**
	 * Shuts down this LDAP connector by releasing any associated resources
	 * (LDAP connection pool).
	 */
	public void shutdown() {

		ldapConnPool.close();

		if (ldapConnPool.isClosed()) {
			Loggers.MAIN_LOG.info("[IL0107] Shut down LDAP connector for {} cache", cacheName);
		} else {
			Loggers.MAIN_LOG.error("[IL0108] Attempted to shut down LDAP connector for {} cache, detected unreleased LDAP connections", cacheName);
		}
	}
}




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