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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2013 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousCloseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Connection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Destination;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ProxyConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Response;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Result;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpScheme;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BlockingArrayQueue;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Promise;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Dumpable;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

public class HttpDestination implements Destination, AutoCloseable, Dumpable
{
    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(HttpDestination.class);

    private final AtomicInteger connectionCount = new AtomicInteger();
    private final HttpClient client;
    private final String scheme;
    private final String host;
    private final Address address;
    private final Queue exchanges;
    private final BlockingQueue idleConnections;
    private final BlockingQueue activeConnections;
    private final RequestNotifier requestNotifier;
    private final ResponseNotifier responseNotifier;
    private final Address proxyAddress;
    private final HttpField hostField;

    public HttpDestination(HttpClient client, String scheme, String host, int port)
    {
        this.client = client;
        this.scheme = scheme;
        this.host = host;
        this.address = new Address(host, port);

        int maxRequestsQueued = client.getMaxRequestsQueuedPerDestination();
        int capacity = Math.min(32, maxRequestsQueued);
        this.exchanges = new BlockingArrayQueue<>(capacity, capacity, maxRequestsQueued);

        int maxConnections = client.getMaxConnectionsPerDestination();
        capacity = Math.min(8, maxConnections);
        this.idleConnections = new BlockingArrayQueue<>(capacity, capacity, maxConnections);
        this.activeConnections = new BlockingArrayQueue<>(capacity, capacity, maxConnections);

        this.requestNotifier = new RequestNotifier(client);
        this.responseNotifier = new ResponseNotifier(client);

        ProxyConfiguration proxyConfig = client.getProxyConfiguration();
        proxyAddress = proxyConfig != null && proxyConfig.matches(host, port) ?
                new Address(proxyConfig.getHost(), proxyConfig.getPort()) : null;

        hostField = new HttpField(HttpHeader.HOST, host + ":" + port);
    }

    protected BlockingQueue getIdleConnections()
    {
        return idleConnections;
    }

    protected BlockingQueue getActiveConnections()
    {
        return activeConnections;
    }

    public RequestNotifier getRequestNotifier()
    {
        return requestNotifier;
    }

    public ResponseNotifier getResponseNotifier()
    {
        return responseNotifier;
    }

    @Override
    public String getScheme()
    {
        return scheme;
    }

    @Override
    public String getHost()
    {
        // InetSocketAddress.getHostString() transforms the host string
        // in case of IPv6 addresses, so we return the original host string
        return host;
    }

    @Override
    public int getPort()
    {
        return address.getPort();
    }

    public Address getConnectAddress()
    {
        return isProxied() ? proxyAddress : address;
    }

    public boolean isProxied()
    {
        return proxyAddress != null;
    }

    public HttpField getHostField()
    {
        return hostField;
    }

    public void send(Request request, List listeners)
    {
        if (!scheme.equals(request.getScheme()))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid request scheme " + request.getScheme() + " for destination " + this);
        if (!getHost().equals(request.getHost()))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid request host " + request.getHost() + " for destination " + this);
        int port = request.getPort();
        if (port >= 0 && getPort() != port)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid request port " + port + " for destination " + this);

        HttpConversation conversation = client.getConversation(request.getConversationID(), true);
        HttpExchange exchange = new HttpExchange(conversation, this, request, listeners);

        if (client.isRunning())
        {
            if (exchanges.offer(exchange))
            {
                if (!client.isRunning() && exchanges.remove(exchange))
                {
                    throw new RejectedExecutionException(client + " is stopping");
                }
                else
                {
                    LOG.debug("Queued {}", request);
                    requestNotifier.notifyQueued(request);
                    Connection connection = acquire();
                    if (connection != null)
                        process(connection, false);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new RejectedExecutionException("Max requests per destination " + client.getMaxRequestsQueuedPerDestination() + " exceeded");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException(client + " is stopped");
        }
    }

    public void newConnection(Promise promise)
    {
        createConnection(new ProxyPromise(promise));
    }

    protected void createConnection(Promise promise)
    {
        client.newConnection(this, promise);
    }

    protected Connection acquire()
    {
        Connection result = idleConnections.poll();
        if (result != null)
            return result;

        final int maxConnections = client.getMaxConnectionsPerDestination();
        while (true)
        {
            int current = connectionCount.get();
            final int next = current + 1;

            if (next > maxConnections)
            {
                LOG.debug("Max connections {} reached for {}", current, this);
                // Try again the idle connections
                return idleConnections.poll();
            }

            if (connectionCount.compareAndSet(current, next))
            {
                LOG.debug("Creating connection {}/{} for {}", next, maxConnections, this);

                // This is the promise that is being called when a connection (eventually proxied) succeeds or fails.
                Promise promise = new Promise()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void succeeded(Connection connection)
                    {
                        process(connection, true);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void failed(final Throwable x)
                    {
                        client.getExecutor().execute(new Runnable()
                        {
                            @Override
                            public void run()
                            {
                                abort(x);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                };

                // Create a new connection, and pass a ProxyPromise to establish a proxy tunnel, if needed.
                // Differently from the case where the connection is created explicitly by applications, here
                // we need to do a bit more logging and keep track of the connection count in case of failures.
                createConnection(new ProxyPromise(promise)
                {
                    @Override
                    public void succeeded(Connection connection)
                    {
                        LOG.debug("Created connection {}/{} {} for {}", next, maxConnections, connection, HttpDestination.this);
                        super.succeeded(connection);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void failed(Throwable x)
                    {
                        LOG.debug("Connection failed {} for {}", x, HttpDestination.this);
                        connectionCount.decrementAndGet();
                        super.failed(x);
                    }
                });

                // Try again the idle connections
                return idleConnections.poll();
            }
        }
    }

    private void abort(Throwable cause)
    {
        HttpExchange exchange;
        while ((exchange = exchanges.poll()) != null)
            abort(exchange, cause);
    }

    /**
     * 

Processes a new connection making it idle or active depending on whether requests are waiting to be sent.

*

A new connection is created when a request needs to be executed; it is possible that the request that * triggered the request creation is executed by another connection that was just released, so the new connection * may become idle.

*

If a request is waiting to be executed, it will be dequeued and executed by the new connection.

* * @param connection the new connection * @param dispatch whether to dispatch the processing to another thread */ protected void process(Connection connection, boolean dispatch) { // Ugly cast, but lack of generic reification forces it final HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection)connection; final HttpExchange exchange = exchanges.poll(); if (exchange == null) { LOG.debug("{} idle", httpConnection); if (!idleConnections.offer(httpConnection)) { LOG.debug("{} idle overflow"); httpConnection.close(); } if (!client.isRunning()) { LOG.debug("{} is stopping", client); remove(httpConnection); httpConnection.close(); } } else { final Request request = exchange.getRequest(); Throwable cause = request.getAbortCause(); if (cause != null) { abort(exchange, cause); LOG.debug("Aborted before processing {}: {}", exchange, cause); } else { LOG.debug("{} active", httpConnection); if (!activeConnections.offer(httpConnection)) { LOG.warn("{} active overflow"); } if (dispatch) { client.getExecutor().execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { httpConnection.send(exchange); } }); } else { httpConnection.send(exchange); } } } } public void release(Connection connection) { LOG.debug("{} released", connection); if (client.isRunning()) { boolean removed = activeConnections.remove(connection); if (removed) process(connection, false); else LOG.debug("{} explicit", connection); } else { LOG.debug("{} is stopped", client); remove(connection); connection.close(); } } public void remove(Connection connection) { boolean removed = activeConnections.remove(connection); removed |= idleConnections.remove(connection); if (removed) { int open = connectionCount.decrementAndGet(); LOG.debug("Removed connection {} for {} - open: {}", connection, this, open); } // We need to execute queued requests even if this connection failed. // We may create a connection that is not needed, but it will eventually // idle timeout, so no worries if (!exchanges.isEmpty()) { connection = acquire(); if (connection != null) process(connection, false); } } public void close() { for (Connection connection : idleConnections) connection.close(); idleConnections.clear(); // A bit drastic, but we cannot wait for all requests to complete for (Connection connection : activeConnections) connection.close(); activeConnections.clear(); abort(new AsynchronousCloseException()); connectionCount.set(0); LOG.debug("Closed {}", this); } public boolean remove(HttpExchange exchange) { return exchanges.remove(exchange); } protected void abort(HttpExchange exchange, Throwable cause) { Request request = exchange.getRequest(); HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); getRequestNotifier().notifyFailure(request, cause); List listeners = exchange.getConversation().getResponseListeners(); getResponseNotifier().notifyFailure(listeners, response, cause); getResponseNotifier().notifyComplete(listeners, new Result(request, cause, response, cause)); } @Override public String dump() { return ContainerLifeCycle.dump(this); } @Override public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException { ContainerLifeCycle.dumpObject(out, this + " - requests queued: " + exchanges.size()); List connections = new ArrayList<>(); for (Connection connection : idleConnections) connections.add(connection + " - IDLE"); for (Connection connection : activeConnections) connections.add(connection + " - ACTIVE"); ContainerLifeCycle.dump(out, indent, connections); } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("%s(%s://%s:%d)%s", HttpDestination.class.getSimpleName(), getScheme(), getHost(), getPort(), proxyAddress == null ? "" : " via " + proxyAddress.getHost() + ":" + proxyAddress.getPort()); } /** * Decides whether to establish a proxy tunnel using HTTP CONNECT. * It is implemented as a promise because it needs to establish the tunnel * when the TCP connection is succeeded, and needs to notify another * promise when the tunnel is established (or failed). */ private class ProxyPromise implements Promise { private final Promise delegate; private ProxyPromise(Promise delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void succeeded(Connection connection) { boolean tunnel = isProxied() && "https".equalsIgnoreCase(getScheme()) && client.getSslContextFactory() != null; if (tunnel) tunnel(connection); else delegate.succeeded(connection); } @Override public void failed(Throwable x) { delegate.failed(x); } private void tunnel(final Connection connection) { String target = address.getHost() + ":" + address.getPort(); Request connect = client.newRequest(proxyAddress.getHost(), proxyAddress.getPort()) .scheme(HttpScheme.HTTP.asString()) .method(HttpMethod.CONNECT) .path(target) .header(HttpHeader.HOST.asString(), target) .timeout(client.getConnectTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); connection.send(connect, new Response.CompleteListener() { @Override public void onComplete(Result result) { if (result.isFailed()) { failed(result.getFailure()); connection.close(); } else { Response response = result.getResponse(); if (response.getStatus() == 200) { delegate.succeeded(connection); } else { failed(new HttpResponseException("Received " + response + " for " + result.getRequest(), response)); connection.close(); } } } }); } } }




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