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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.IntrospectionHelper;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;
import org.apache.tools.ant.TaskContainer;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.EnumeratedAttribute;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Reference;

/**
 * Creates a partial DTD for Ant from the currently known tasks.
 *
 *
 * @since Ant 1.1
 *
 * @ant.task category="xml"
 */
public class AntStructure extends Task {

    private static final String LINE_SEP
        = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    private File output;
    private StructurePrinter printer = new DTDPrinter();

    /**
     * The output file.
     * @param output the output file
     */
    public void setOutput(File output) {
        this.output = output;
    }

    /**
     * The StructurePrinter to use.
     * @param p the printer to use.
     * @since Ant 1.7
     */
    public void add(StructurePrinter p) {
        printer = p;
    }

    /**
     * Build the antstructure DTD.
     *
     * @exception BuildException if the DTD cannot be written.
     */
    public void execute() throws BuildException {

        if (output == null) {
            throw new BuildException("output attribute is required", getLocation());
        }

        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            try {
                out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(output), "UTF8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ue) {
                /*
                 * Plain impossible with UTF8, see
                 * http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html
                 *
                 * fallback to platform specific anyway.
                 */
                out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(output));
            }

            printer.printHead(out, getProject(),
                              new Hashtable(getProject().getTaskDefinitions()),
                              new Hashtable(getProject().getDataTypeDefinitions()));

            printer.printTargetDecl(out);

            Iterator dataTypes = getProject().getCopyOfDataTypeDefinitions()
                .keySet().iterator();
            while (dataTypes.hasNext()) {
                String typeName = (String) dataTypes.next();
                printer.printElementDecl(
                                         out, getProject(), typeName,
                                         (Class) getProject().getDataTypeDefinitions().get(typeName));
            }

            Iterator tasks = getProject().getCopyOfTaskDefinitions().keySet()
                .iterator();
            while (tasks.hasNext()) {
                String tName = (String) tasks.next();
                printer.printElementDecl(out, getProject(), tName,
                                         (Class) getProject().getTaskDefinitions().get(tName));
            }

            printer.printTail(out);

            if (out.checkError()) {
                throw new IOException("Encountered an error writing Ant"
                                      + " structure");
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new BuildException("Error writing "
                                     + output.getAbsolutePath(), ioe, getLocation());
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Writes the actual structure information.
     *
     * 

{@link #printHead}, {@link #printTargetDecl} and {@link #printTail} * are called exactly once, {@link #printElementDecl} once for * each declared task and type.

*/ public static interface StructurePrinter { /** * Prints the header of the generated output. * * @param out PrintWriter to write to. * @param p Project instance for the current task * @param tasks map (name to implementing class) * @param types map (name to implementing class) * data types. */ void printHead(PrintWriter out, Project p, Hashtable tasks, Hashtable types); /** * Prints the definition for the target element. * @param out PrintWriter to write to. */ void printTargetDecl(PrintWriter out); /** * Print the definition for a given element. * * @param out PrintWriter to write to. * @param p Project instance for the current task * @param name element name. * @param element class of the defined element. */ void printElementDecl(PrintWriter out, Project p, String name, Class element); /** * Prints the trailer. * @param out PrintWriter to write to. */ void printTail(PrintWriter out); } private static class DTDPrinter implements StructurePrinter { private static final String BOOLEAN = "%boolean;"; private static final String TASKS = "%tasks;"; private static final String TYPES = "%types;"; private Hashtable visited = new Hashtable(); public void printTail(PrintWriter out) { visited.clear(); } public void printHead(PrintWriter out, Project p, Hashtable tasks, Hashtable types) { printHead(out, tasks.keys(), types.keys()); } /** * Prints the header of the generated output. * *

Basically this prints the XML declaration, defines some * entities and the project element.

*/ private void printHead(PrintWriter out, Enumeration tasks, Enumeration types) { out.println(""); out.println(""); out.print(""); out.print(""); out.println(""); out.print(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); } /** * Prints the definition for the target element. */ public void printTargetDecl(PrintWriter out) { out.print(""); out.println(""); printTargetAttrs(out, "target"); out.println(""); out.println(""); printTargetAttrs(out, "extension-point"); } /** * Prints the definition for the target element. */ private void printTargetAttrs(PrintWriter out, String tag) { out.print(""); out.println(""); } /** * Print the definition for a given element. */ public void printElementDecl(PrintWriter out, Project p, String name, Class element) { if (visited.containsKey(name)) { return; } visited.put(name, ""); IntrospectionHelper ih = null; try { ih = IntrospectionHelper.getHelper(p, element); } catch (Throwable t) { /* * XXX - failed to load the class properly. * * should we print a warning here? */ return; } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("").append(LINE_SEP); sb.append("").append(LINE_SEP); out.println(sb); return; } Vector v = new Vector(); if (ih.supportsCharacters()) { v.addElement("#PCDATA"); } if (TaskContainer.class.isAssignableFrom(element)) { v.addElement(TASKS); } Enumeration e = ih.getNestedElements(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { v.addElement(e.nextElement()); } if (v.isEmpty()) { sb.append("EMPTY"); } else { sb.append("("); final int count = v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (i != 0) { sb.append(" | "); } sb.append(v.elementAt(i)); } sb.append(")"); if (count > 1 || !v.elementAt(0).equals("#PCDATA")) { sb.append("*"); } } sb.append(">"); out.println(sb); sb = new StringBuffer("").append(LINE_SEP); out.println(sb); final int count = v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { String nestedName = (String) v.elementAt(i); if (!"#PCDATA".equals(nestedName) && !TASKS.equals(nestedName) && !TYPES.equals(nestedName)) { printElementDecl(out, p, nestedName, ih.getElementType(nestedName)); } } } /** * Does this String match the XML-NMTOKEN production? * @param s the string to test * @return true if the string matches the XML-NMTOKEN */ public static final boolean isNmtoken(String s) { final int length = s.length(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); // XXX - we are committing CombiningChar and Extender here if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) && c != '.' && c != '-' && c != '_' && c != ':') { return false; } } return true; } /** * Do the Strings all match the XML-NMTOKEN production? * *

Otherwise they are not suitable as an enumerated attribute, * for example.

* @param s the array of string to test * @return true if all the strings in the array math XML-NMTOKEN */ public static final boolean areNmtokens(String[] s) { for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { if (!isNmtoken(s[i])) { return false; } } return true; } } /** * Does this String match the XML-NMTOKEN production? * @param s the string to test * @return true if the string matches the XML-NMTOKEN */ protected boolean isNmtoken(String s) { return DTDPrinter.isNmtoken(s); } /** * Do the Strings all match the XML-NMTOKEN production? * *

Otherwise they are not suitable as an enumerated attribute, * for example.

* @param s the array of string to test * @return true if all the strings in the array math XML-NMTOKEN */ protected boolean areNmtokens(String[] s) { return DTDPrinter.areNmtokens(s); } }




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