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// Copyright 2017 JanusGraph Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package org.janusgraph.diskstorage;

import static org.janusgraph.diskstorage.keycolumnvalue.KeyColumnValueStore.*;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import org.janusgraph.diskstorage.keycolumnvalue.*;
import org.janusgraph.diskstorage.keycolumnvalue.cache.CacheTransaction;
import org.janusgraph.diskstorage.keycolumnvalue.cache.KCVEntryMutation;
import org.janusgraph.diskstorage.keycolumnvalue.cache.KCVSCache;
import org.janusgraph.diskstorage.keycolumnvalue.cache.NoKCVSCache;
import org.janusgraph.diskstorage.util.StaticArrayBuffer;
import org.janusgraph.diskstorage.util.StaticArrayEntry;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.*;

public abstract class MultiWriteKeyColumnValueStoreTest extends AbstractKCVSTest {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiWriteKeyColumnValueStoreTest.class);

    final int bufferSize = 20;

    protected final String storeName1 = "testStore1";
    private KCVSCache store1;
    protected final String storeName2 = "testStore2";
    private KCVSCache store2;


    public KeyColumnValueStoreManager manager;
    public StoreTransaction tx;


    private final Random rand = new Random(10);

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        StoreManager m = openStorageManager();
        m.clearStorage();
        m.close();
        open();
    }

    @AfterEach
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        close();
    }

    public abstract KeyColumnValueStoreManager openStorageManager() throws BackendException;

    public void open() throws BackendException {
        manager = openStorageManager();
        tx = new CacheTransaction(manager.beginTransaction(getTxConfig()), manager, bufferSize, Duration.ofMillis(100), true);
        store1 = new NoKCVSCache(manager.openDatabase(storeName1));
        store2 = new NoKCVSCache(manager.openDatabase(storeName2));

    }

    public void close() throws BackendException {
        if (tx != null) tx.commit();
        if (null != store1) store1.close();
        if (null != store2) store2.close();
        if (null != manager) manager.close();
    }

    public void clopen() throws BackendException {
        close();
        open();
    }

    public void newTx() throws BackendException {
        if (tx!=null) tx.commit();
        tx = new CacheTransaction(manager.beginTransaction(getTxConfig()), manager, bufferSize, Duration.ofMillis(100), true);
    }

    @Test
    public void deletionsAppliedBeforeAdditions() throws BackendException {

        StaticBuffer b1 = KeyColumnValueStoreUtil.longToByteBuffer(1);

        assertNull(KCVSUtil.get(store1, b1, b1, tx));

        List additions = Lists.newArrayList(StaticArrayEntry.of(b1, b1));

        List deletions = Lists.newArrayList(additions);

        Map combination = new HashMap<>(1);
        Map deleteOnly = new HashMap<>(1);
        Map addOnly = new HashMap<>(1);

        combination.put(b1, new KCVEntryMutation(additions, deletions));
        deleteOnly.put(b1, new KCVEntryMutation(KeyColumnValueStore.NO_ADDITIONS, deletions));
        addOnly.put(b1, new KCVEntryMutation(additions, KCVSCache.NO_DELETIONS));

        store1.mutateEntries(b1, additions, deletions, tx);
        newTx();

        StaticBuffer result = KCVSUtil.get(store1, b1, b1, tx);

        assertEquals(b1, result);

        store1.mutateEntries(b1, NO_ADDITIONS, deletions, tx);
        newTx();

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            StaticBuffer n = KCVSUtil.get(store1, b1, b1, tx);
            assertNull(n);
            store1.mutateEntries(b1, additions, KCVSCache.NO_DELETIONS, tx);
            newTx();
            store1.mutateEntries(b1, NO_ADDITIONS, deletions, tx);
            newTx();
            n = KCVSUtil.get(store1, b1, b1, tx);
            assertNull(n);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            store1.mutateEntries(b1, NO_ADDITIONS, deletions, tx);
            newTx();
            store1.mutateEntries(b1, additions, KCVSCache.NO_DELETIONS, tx);
            newTx();
            assertEquals(b1, KCVSUtil.get(store1, b1, b1, tx));
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            store1.mutateEntries(b1, additions, deletions, tx);
            newTx();
            assertEquals(b1, KCVSUtil.get(store1, b1, b1, tx));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void mutateManyWritesSameKeyOnMultipleCFs() throws BackendException {

        final long arbitraryLong = 42; //must be greater than 0

        final StaticBuffer key = KeyColumnValueStoreUtil.longToByteBuffer(arbitraryLong * arbitraryLong);
        final StaticBuffer val = KeyColumnValueStoreUtil.longToByteBuffer(arbitraryLong * arbitraryLong * arbitraryLong);
        final StaticBuffer col = KeyColumnValueStoreUtil.longToByteBuffer(arbitraryLong);
        final StaticBuffer nextCol = KeyColumnValueStoreUtil.longToByteBuffer(arbitraryLong + 1);

        final StoreTransaction directTx = manager.beginTransaction(getTxConfig());

        KCVMutation km = new KCVMutation(
                Lists.newArrayList(StaticArrayEntry.of(col, val)),
                Lists.newArrayList());

        Map keyColumnAndValue = ImmutableMap.of(key, km);

        Map> mutations =
                ImmutableMap.of(
                        storeName1, keyColumnAndValue,
                        storeName2, keyColumnAndValue);

        manager.mutateMany(mutations, directTx);

        directTx.commit();

        KeySliceQuery query = new KeySliceQuery(key, col, nextCol);
        List expected = ImmutableList.of(StaticArrayEntry.of(col, val));

        assertEquals(expected, store1.getSlice(query, tx));
        assertEquals(expected, store2.getSlice(query, tx));

    }

    @Test
    public void mutateManyStressTest() throws BackendException {

        mutateManyStressTestWithVariableRounds();
    }

    protected void mutateManyStressTestWithVariableRounds() throws BackendException {
        Map> state = new HashMap<>();

        int deletions = 1024;
        int additions = 4096;

        for (int round = 0; round < 5; round++) {
            Map changes = mutateState(state, deletions, additions);

            applyChanges(changes, store1, tx);
            applyChanges(changes, store2, tx);
            newTx();

            int deletesExpected = 0 == round ? 0 : deletions;

            int stateSizeExpected = additions + (additions - deletions) * round;

            assertEquals(stateSizeExpected, checkThatStateExistsInStore(state, store1, round));
            assertEquals(deletesExpected, checkThatDeletionsApplied(changes, store1, round));

            assertEquals(stateSizeExpected, checkThatStateExistsInStore(state, store2, round));
            assertEquals(deletesExpected, checkThatDeletionsApplied(changes, store2, round));
        }
    }

    public void applyChanges(Map changes, KCVSCache store, StoreTransaction tx) throws BackendException {
        for (Map.Entry change : changes.entrySet()) {
            store.mutateEntries(change.getKey(), change.getValue().getAdditions(), change.getValue().getDeletions(), tx);
        }
    }

    public int checkThatStateExistsInStore(Map> state, KeyColumnValueStore store, int round) throws BackendException {
        int checked = 0;

        for (StaticBuffer key : state.keySet()) {
            for (StaticBuffer col : state.get(key).keySet()) {
                StaticBuffer val = state.get(key).get(col);

                assertEquals(val, KCVSUtil.get(store, key, col, tx));

                checked++;
            }
        }

        log.debug("Checked existence of {} key-column-value triples on round {}", checked, round);

        return checked;
    }

    public int checkThatDeletionsApplied(Map changes, KeyColumnValueStore store, int round) throws BackendException {
        int checked = 0;
        int skipped = 0;

        for (StaticBuffer key : changes.keySet()) {
            KCVEntryMutation m = changes.get(key);

            if (!m.hasDeletions())
                continue;

            List deletions = m.getDeletions();

            List additions = m.getAdditions();

            for (Entry entry : deletions) {
                StaticBuffer col = entry.getColumn();

                if (null != additions && additions.contains(StaticArrayEntry.of(col, col))) {
                    skipped++;
                    continue;
                }

                assertNull(KCVSUtil.get(store, key, col, tx));

                checked++;
            }
        }

        log.debug("Checked absence of {} key-column-value deletions on round {} (skipped {})", checked, round, skipped);

        return checked;
    }

    /**
     * Change the supplied {@code state} with a pseudorandom number generator.
     * 

* This method removes {@code min(maxDeletionCount, S)} entries from the * maps in {@code state.values()}, where {@code S} is the sum of the sizes * of the maps in {@code state.values()}; this method then adds * {@code additionCount} pseudorandom entries spread across * {@code state.values()}, potentially adding new keys to {@code state} * since they are randomly generated. This method then returns a map of keys * to Mutations representing the changes it has made to {@code state}. * * @param state Maps keys -> columns -> values * @param maxDeletionCount Remove at most this many entries from state * @param additionCount Add exactly this many entries to state * @return A KCVMutation map */ public Map mutateState( Map> state, int maxDeletionCount, int additionCount) { final int keyLength = 8; final int colLength = 16; final Map result = new HashMap<>(); // deletion pass int deletions = 0; StaticBuffer key = null, col = null; Entry entry = null; Iterator iterator = state.keySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext() && deletions < maxDeletionCount) { key = iterator.next(); Iterator> columnIterator = state.get(key).entrySet().iterator(); while (columnIterator.hasNext() && deletions < maxDeletionCount) { Map.Entry colEntry = columnIterator.next(); entry = StaticArrayEntry.of(colEntry.getKey(),colEntry.getValue()); if (!result.containsKey(key)) { KCVEntryMutation m = new KCVEntryMutation(new LinkedList<>(), new LinkedList<>()); result.put(key, m); } result.get(key).deletion(entry); deletions++; columnIterator.remove(); if (state.get(key).isEmpty()) { assert !columnIterator.hasNext(); iterator.remove(); } } } // addition pass for (int i = 0; i < additionCount; i++) { while (true) { byte keyBuf[] = new byte[keyLength]; rand.nextBytes(keyBuf); key = new StaticArrayBuffer(keyBuf); byte colBuf[] = new byte[colLength]; rand.nextBytes(colBuf); col = new StaticArrayBuffer(colBuf); if (!state.containsKey(key) || !state.get(key).containsKey(col)) { break; } } if (!state.containsKey(key)) { Map m = new HashMap<>(); state.put(key, m); } state.get(key).put(col, col); if (!result.containsKey(key)) { KCVEntryMutation m = new KCVEntryMutation(new LinkedList<>(), new LinkedList<>()); result.put(key, m); } result.get(key).addition(StaticArrayEntry.of(col, col)); } return result; } }





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