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// Copyright (c) 2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//
// This software, the RabbitMQ Java client library, is triple-licensed under the
// Mozilla Public License 1.1 ("MPL"), the GNU General Public License version 2
// ("GPL") and the Apache License version 2 ("ASL"). For the MPL, please see
// LICENSE-MPL-RabbitMQ. For the GPL, please see LICENSE-GPL2.  For the ASL,
// please see LICENSE-APACHE2.
//
// This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// either express or implied. See the LICENSE file for specific language governing
// rights and limitations of this software.
//
// If you have any questions regarding licensing, please contact us at
// [email protected].

package com.rabbitmq.client.impl;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.rabbitmq.client.TrustEverythingTrustManager;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import static com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.computeDefaultTlsProtocol;

/**
 * A {@link CredentialsProvider} that performs an
 * OAuth 2 Client Credentials flow
 * to retrieve a token.
 * 

* The provider has different parameters to set, e.g. the token endpoint URI of the OAuth server to * request, the client ID, the client secret, the grant type, etc. The {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder} * class is the preferred way to create an instance of the provider. *

* The implementation uses the JDK {@link HttpURLConnection} API to request the OAuth server. This can * be easily changed by overriding the {@link #retrieveToken()} method. *

* This class expects a JSON document as a response and needs Jackson * to deserialize the response into a {@link Token}. This can be changed by overriding the {@link #parseToken(String)} * method. *

* TLS is supported by providing a HTTPS URI and setting a {@link SSLContext}. See * {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder#tls()} for more information. * Applications in production should always use HTTPS to retrieve tokens. *

* If more customization is needed, a {@link #connectionConfigurator} callback can be provided to configure * the connection. * * @see RefreshProtectedCredentialsProvider * @see CredentialsRefreshService * @see OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder * @see OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder#tls() */ public class OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider extends RefreshProtectedCredentialsProvider { private static final String UTF_8_CHARSET = "UTF-8"; private final String tokenEndpointUri; private final String clientId; private final String clientSecret; private final String grantType; private final Map parameters; private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); private final String id; private final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier; private final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory; private final Consumer connectionConfigurator; /** * Use {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder} to create an instance. * * @param tokenEndpointUri * @param clientId * @param clientSecret * @param grantType */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider(String tokenEndpointUri, String clientId, String clientSecret, String grantType) { this(tokenEndpointUri, clientId, clientSecret, grantType, new HashMap<>()); } /** * Use {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder} to create an instance. * * @param tokenEndpointUri * @param clientId * @param clientSecret * @param grantType * @param parameters */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider(String tokenEndpointUri, String clientId, String clientSecret, String grantType, Map parameters) { this(tokenEndpointUri, clientId, clientSecret, grantType, parameters, null, null, null); } /** * Use {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder} to create an instance. * * @param tokenEndpointUri * @param clientId * @param clientSecret * @param grantType * @param parameters * @param connectionConfigurator */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider(String tokenEndpointUri, String clientId, String clientSecret, String grantType, Map parameters, Consumer connectionConfigurator) { this(tokenEndpointUri, clientId, clientSecret, grantType, parameters, null, null, connectionConfigurator); } /** * Use {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder} to create an instance. * * @param tokenEndpointUri * @param clientId * @param clientSecret * @param grantType * @param hostnameVerifier * @param sslSocketFactory */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider(String tokenEndpointUri, String clientId, String clientSecret, String grantType, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) { this(tokenEndpointUri, clientId, clientSecret, grantType, new HashMap<>(), hostnameVerifier, sslSocketFactory, null); } /** * Use {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder} to create an instance. * * @param tokenEndpointUri * @param clientId * @param clientSecret * @param grantType * @param parameters * @param hostnameVerifier * @param sslSocketFactory */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider(String tokenEndpointUri, String clientId, String clientSecret, String grantType, Map parameters, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) { this(tokenEndpointUri, clientId, clientSecret, grantType, parameters, hostnameVerifier, sslSocketFactory, null); } /** * Use {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder} to create an instance. * * @param tokenEndpointUri * @param clientId * @param clientSecret * @param grantType * @param parameters * @param hostnameVerifier * @param sslSocketFactory * @param connectionConfigurator */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider(String tokenEndpointUri, String clientId, String clientSecret, String grantType, Map parameters, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory, Consumer connectionConfigurator) { this.tokenEndpointUri = tokenEndpointUri; this.clientId = clientId; this.clientSecret = clientSecret; this.grantType = grantType; this.parameters = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<>(parameters)); this.hostnameVerifier = hostnameVerifier; this.sslSocketFactory = sslSocketFactory; this.connectionConfigurator = connectionConfigurator == null ? c -> { } : connectionConfigurator; this.id = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); } private static StringBuilder encode(StringBuilder builder, String name, String value) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (value != null) { if (builder.length() > 0) { builder.append("&"); } builder.append(encode(name, UTF_8_CHARSET)) .append("=") .append(encode(value, UTF_8_CHARSET)); } return builder; } private static String encode(String value, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return URLEncoder.encode(value, charset); } private static String basicAuthentication(String username, String password) { String credentials = username + ":" + password; byte[] credentialsAsBytes = credentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1); byte[] encodedBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(credentialsAsBytes); String encodedCredentials = new String(encodedBytes, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1); return "Basic " + encodedCredentials; } @Override public String getUsername() { return ""; } @Override protected String usernameFromToken(Token token) { return ""; } protected Token parseToken(String response) { try { Map map = objectMapper.readValue(response, Map.class); int expiresIn = ((Number) map.get("expires_in")).intValue(); Instant receivedAt = Instant.now(); return new Token(map.get("access_token").toString(), expiresIn, receivedAt); } catch (IOException e) { throw new OAuthTokenManagementException("Error while parsing OAuth 2 token", e); } } @Override protected Token retrieveToken() { try { StringBuilder urlParameters = new StringBuilder(); encode(urlParameters, "grant_type", grantType); for (Map.Entry parameter : parameters.entrySet()) { encode(urlParameters, parameter.getKey(), parameter.getValue()); } byte[] postData = urlParameters.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); int postDataLength = postData.length; URL url = new URL(tokenEndpointUri); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("authorization", basicAuthentication(clientId, clientSecret)); conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.setRequestProperty("charset", UTF_8_CHARSET); conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/json"); conn.setRequestProperty("content-length", Integer.toString(postDataLength)); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setConnectTimeout(60_000); conn.setReadTimeout(60_000); configureConnection(conn); try (DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream())) { wr.write(postData); } checkResponseCode(conn.getResponseCode()); checkContentType(conn.getHeaderField("content-type")); return parseToken(extractResponseBody(conn.getInputStream())); } catch (IOException e) { throw new OAuthTokenManagementException("Error while retrieving OAuth 2 token", e); } } protected void checkContentType(String headerField) throws OAuthTokenManagementException { if (headerField == null || !headerField.toLowerCase().contains("json")) { throw new OAuthTokenManagementException( "HTTP request for token retrieval is not JSON: " + headerField ); } } protected void checkResponseCode(int responseCode) throws OAuthTokenManagementException { if (responseCode != 200) { throw new OAuthTokenManagementException( "HTTP request for token retrieval did not " + "return 200 response code: " + responseCode ); } } protected String extractResponseBody(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException { StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(); try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) { String inputLine; while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { content.append(inputLine); } } return content.toString(); } @Override protected String passwordFromToken(Token token) { return token.getAccess(); } @Override protected Duration timeBeforeExpiration(Token token) { return token.getTimeBeforeExpiration(); } protected void configureConnection(HttpURLConnection connection) { this.connectionConfigurator.accept(connection); this.configureConnectionForHttps(connection); } protected void configureConnectionForHttps(HttpURLConnection connection) { if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) { HttpsURLConnection securedConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) connection; if (this.hostnameVerifier != null) { securedConnection.setHostnameVerifier(this.hostnameVerifier); } if (this.sslSocketFactory != null) { securedConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(this.sslSocketFactory); } } } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider that = (OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider) o; return id.equals(that.id); } @Override public int hashCode() { return id.hashCode(); } public static class Token { private final String access; private final int expiresIn; private final Instant receivedAt; public Token(String access, int expiresIn, Instant receivedAt) { this.access = access; this.expiresIn = expiresIn; this.receivedAt = receivedAt; } public String getAccess() { return access; } public int getExpiresIn() { return expiresIn; } public Instant getReceivedAt() { return receivedAt; } public Duration getTimeBeforeExpiration() { Instant now = Instant.now(); long age = receivedAt.until(now, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); return Duration.ofSeconds(expiresIn - age); } } /** * Helper to create {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider} instances. */ public static class OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder { private final Map parameters = new HashMap<>(); private String tokenEndpointUri; private String clientId; private String clientSecret; private String grantType = "client_credentials"; private Consumer connectionConfigurator; private TlsConfiguration tlsConfiguration = new TlsConfiguration(this); /** * Set the URI to request to get the token. * * @param tokenEndpointUri * @return this builder instance */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder tokenEndpointUri(String tokenEndpointUri) { this.tokenEndpointUri = tokenEndpointUri; return this; } /** * Set the OAuth 2 client ID *

* The client ID usually identifies the application that requests a token. * * @param clientId * @return this builder instance */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder clientId(String clientId) { this.clientId = clientId; return this; } /** * Set the secret (password) to use to get a token. * * @param clientSecret * @return this builder instance */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder clientSecret(String clientSecret) { this.clientSecret = clientSecret; return this; } /** * Set the grant type to use when requesting the token. *

* The default is client_credentials, but some OAuth 2 servers can use * non-standard grant types to request tokens with extra-information. * * @param grantType * @return this builder instance */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder grantType(String grantType) { this.grantType = grantType; return this; } /** * Extra parameters to pass in the request. *

* These parameters can be used by the OAuth 2 server to narrow down the identify of the user. * * @param name * @param value * @return this builder instance */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder parameter(String name, String value) { this.parameters.put(name, value); return this; } /** * A hook to configure the {@link HttpURLConnection} before the request is sent. *

* Can be used to configuration settings like timeouts. * * @param connectionConfigurator * @return this builder instance */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder connectionConfigurator(Consumer connectionConfigurator) { this.connectionConfigurator = connectionConfigurator; return this; } /** * Get access to the TLS configuration to get the token on HTTPS. *

* It is recommended that applications in production use HTTPS and configure it properly * to perform token retrieval. Not doing so could result in sensitive data * transiting in clear on the network. *

* You can "exit" the TLS configuration and come back to the builder by * calling {@link TlsConfiguration#builder()}. * * @return the TLS configuration for this builder. * @see TlsConfiguration * @see TlsConfiguration#builder() */ public TlsConfiguration tls() { return this.tlsConfiguration; } /** * Create the {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider} instance. * * @return */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider build() { return new OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider( tokenEndpointUri, clientId, clientSecret, grantType, parameters, tlsConfiguration.hostnameVerifier, tlsConfiguration.sslSocketFactory(), connectionConfigurator ); } } /** * TLS configuration for a {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProvider}. *

* Use it from {@link OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder#tls()}. */ public static class TlsConfiguration { private final OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder builder; private HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier; private SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory; private SSLContext sslContext; public TlsConfiguration(OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder builder) { this.builder = builder; } /** * Set the hostname verifier. *

* {@link HttpsURLConnection} sets a default hostname verifier, so * setting a custom one is only needed for specific cases. * * @param hostnameVerifier * @return this TLS configuration instance * @see HostnameVerifier */ public TlsConfiguration hostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier) { this.hostnameVerifier = hostnameVerifier; return this; } /** * Set the {@link SSLSocketFactory} to use in the {@link HttpsURLConnection}. *

* The {@link SSLSocketFactory} supersedes the {@link SSLContext} value if both are set up. * * @param sslSocketFactory * @return this TLS configuration instance */ public TlsConfiguration sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) { this.sslSocketFactory = sslSocketFactory; return this; } /** * Set the {@link SSLContext} to use to create the {@link SSLSocketFactory} for the {@link HttpsURLConnection}. *

* This is the preferred way to configure TLS version to use, trusted servers, etc. *

* Note the {@link SSLContext} is not used if the {@link SSLSocketFactory} is set. * * @param sslContext * @return this TLS configuration instances */ public TlsConfiguration sslContext(SSLContext sslContext) { this.sslContext = sslContext; return this; } /** * Set up a non-secured environment, useful for development and testing. *

* With this configuration, all servers are trusted. * * DO NOT USE this in production. * * @return a TLS configuration that trusts all servers */ public TlsConfiguration dev() { try { SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance(computeDefaultTlsProtocol( SSLContext.getDefault().getSupportedSSLParameters().getProtocols() )); sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustEverythingTrustManager()}, null); this.sslContext = sslContext; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) { throw new OAuthTokenManagementException("Error while creating TLS context for development configuration", e); } return this; } /** * Go back to the builder to configure non-TLS settings. * * @return the wrapping builder */ public OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantCredentialsProviderBuilder builder() { return builder; } private SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory() { if (this.sslSocketFactory != null) { return this.sslSocketFactory; } else if (this.sslContext != null) { return this.sslContext.getSocketFactory(); } return null; } } }





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