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提供java常用的、流行的工具方法,减少项目冗余代码
package com.seejoke.maptobean;
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* map 转换Object
*
* @author tlj
*/
public class MapToBean {
/**
* 将Map对象通过反射机制转换成Bean对象
*
* @param map 存放数据的map对象
* @param clazz 待转换的class
* @return 转换后的Bean对象
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static Object mapToBean(Map map, Class> clazz) throws Exception {
Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
if (map != null && map.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
String propertyName = entry.getKey(); //属性名
Object value = entry.getValue();
String setMethodName = "set"
+ propertyName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ propertyName.substring(1);
Field field = getClassField(clazz, propertyName);
if (field == null)
continue;
Class> fieldTypeClass = field.getType();
value = convertValType(value, fieldTypeClass);
try {
clazz.getMethod(setMethodName, field.getType()).invoke(obj, value);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 获取指定字段名称查找在class中的对应的Field对象(包括查找父类)
*
* @param clazz 指定的class
* @param fieldName 字段名称
* @return Field对象
*/
private static Field getClassField(Class> clazz, String fieldName) {
if (Object.class.getName().equals(clazz.getName())) {
return null;
}
Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : declaredFields) {
if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
return field;
}
}
Class> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
if (superClass != null) {// 简单的递归一下
return getClassField(superClass, fieldName);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将Object类型的值,转换成bean对象属性里对应的类型值
*
* @param value Object对象值
* @param fieldTypeClass 属性的类型
* @return 转换后的值
*/
private static Object convertValType(Object value, Class> fieldTypeClass) {
Object retVal = null;
if (Long.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())
|| long.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())) {
retVal = Long.parseLong(value.toString());
} else if (Integer.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())
|| int.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())) {
retVal = 0;
if (value != null) {
retVal = Integer.parseInt(value.toString());
}
} else if (Float.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())
|| float.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())) {
retVal = Float.parseFloat(value.toString());
} else if (Double.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())
|| double.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())) {
retVal = Double.parseDouble(value.toString());
} else if (BigDecimal.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())
|| BigDecimal.class.getName().equals(fieldTypeClass.getName())) {
retVal = new BigDecimal(value.toString());
} else {
retVal = value;
}
return retVal;
}
/**
* 对象转map
*
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map objectToMap(Object obj) throws Exception {
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
Map map = new HashMap();
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {
String key = property.getName();
if (key.compareToIgnoreCase("class") == 0) {
continue;
}
Method getter = property.getReadMethod();
//类型
Object value = getter != null ? getter.invoke(obj) : null;
if (value == null || value == "") {
map.put(key, (String) value);
} else {
map.put(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
}
return map;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// InCreateOrderVO order =new InCreateOrderVO();
// order.setNotifyUrl("aaa");
// order.setMerchantNo("123");
// try {
// System.out.println(objectToMap(order));
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
}